2024屆高考英語二輪復習沖刺演練：第20練完形填空+閱讀理解+短文改錯（江蘇專用）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-04-02 13:48:50 收藏本文

　　第20練　完形填空＋閱讀理解＋短文改錯

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　體裁：記敘文　話題：微笑的力量　詞數：300　時間：18′

　　(2024·陜西二模)Many years ago，Norman Cousins was diagnosed(診 with cancer.He was given six months to live.His __1__ of recovery was one in 500.

　　He could see that the worry，low spirits and __2__ in his life contributed to，or perhaps helped cause，his disease.He wondered，“__3__ illness can be caused by negativity，can wellness be __4__ by being positive？”He decided to make __5__ on himself.

　　He knew that __6__ was one of the most positive activities.He rented all the funny movies he __7__ find.He read funny stories.He asked his friends to call him whenever they said，heard or did something __8__．

　　His pain was so great that he could not __9__．He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(減輕) the __10__ for several hours so he could sleep.He fully __11__ from his illness and lived another 20 happy，__12__ and productive years.He believed that the love of his family and friends and laughing contributed to his recovery.

　　Some people think laughing is a waste of __13__．They say it is something to enjoy only at times.__14__，laughing is necessary and very important to our well－being and aliveness.If we're not well，laughing helps us get __15__；if we are well，laughing helps us __16__ that way.

　　Scientific studies have shown that laughter has a curative(有療效的) __17__ on the body，the mind and the emotions.So，if you like laughing，__18__ it medical advice to do it as often as you can.If you don't like laughing，then take your medicine—laughing anyway.

　　Use __19__ makes you laugh—movies，records，books，cartoons，jokes，etc.

　　Give yourself permission to laugh whenever anything funny strikes you.People around you may think you're __20__，but sooner or later they'll join in even if they don't know what you're laughing about.

　　Some diseases may be contagious(感染的)，but none is as contagious as the cure—laughter.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文通過Norman Cousins康復的實例告訴我們，笑是一副良藥，它能讓人擺脫煩惱，擺脫疾病。

　　1．A.chance

　　B．experience

　　C．dream

　　D．test

　　答案　A　[依據文中的“He was given six months to live”可知，Norman Cousins康復的幾率是五百分之一。]

　　2．A.happiness

　　B．anger

　　C．laziness

　　D．hardworking

　　答案　B　[本句中的“and”說明該空所填的詞與“worry”“low spirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感類的詞，因此選anger。]

　　3．A.Whether

　　B．Where

　　C．If

　　D．Until

　　答案　C　[依據下文中的“can wellness be __4__ by being positive”可知，這里是條件狀語從句，因此用if引導。]

　　4．A.stopped

　　B．missedC．measured

　　D．created

　　答案　D　[健康可以由積極樂觀創造(created)。]

　　5．A.an experiment

　　B．an expression

　　C．a decision

　　D．a survey

　　答案　A　[因為這僅僅是Norman Cousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做試驗(an experiment)。]

　　6．A.talking

　　B．showing

　　C．resting

　　D．laughing

　　答案　D　[由下文中的“He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(減輕)the __10__ for several hours so he could sleep”可知，這里指的是笑(laughing)。]

　　7．A.must

　　B．could

　　C．should

　　D．might

　　答案　B　[由下文中的“He read funny stories”可知，他租了所有他能夠(could)找到的喜劇電影。]

　　8．A.hard

　　B．funny

　　C．easy

　　D．successful

　　答案　B　[由上文中的“all the funny movies”和“He read funny stories”可知，這里指一些滑稽的事情。]

　　9．A.work

　　B．eat

　　C．sleep

　　D．walk

　　答案　C　[由下文中的“relieved(減輕)the __10__ for several hours so he could sleep”可知，這里指疼痛使他難以入眠。]

　　10．A.energy

　　B．stress

　　C．pain

　　D．weight

　　答案　C　[他發現笑十分鐘可減輕疼痛(pain)數小時，于是他就可以睡著了。]

　　11．A.rescued

　　B．recovered

　　C．escaped

　　D．learned

　　答案　B　[依據下文中的“lived another 20 happy，__12__ and productive years”和“laughing contributed to his recovery”

　　12．A.painful

　　B．struggling

　　C．careful

　　D．healthy

　　答案　D　[他從疾病中完全康復了，又過了快樂、健康和生命力旺盛的20年。healthy“健康的”，符合語境。]

　　13．A.money

　　B．strength

　　C．fame

　　D．time

　　答案　D　[由下文They say it is something to enjoy only at times”可知，有些人認為笑是浪費時間。]

　　14．A.In fact

　　B．In case

　　C．In time

　　D．In short

　　答案　A　[事實上(In fact)，笑對我們的健康和活力是必要和非常重要的。]

　　15．A.good

　　B．ill

　　C．well

　　D．energetic

　　答案　C　[依據句中的“If we're not well”可知，此處應用well，表示“健康的”。]

　　16．A.stay

　　B．leave

　　C．drop

　　D．change

　　答案　A　[如果我們健康，笑幫助我們保持下去。stay在本句中是系動詞，表示“保持某種狀態”。]

　　17．A.pressure

　　B．question

　　C．advice

　　D．effect

　　答案　D　[科學研究表明，笑對身體、心智與情感有醫療效果。have an effect on是固定短語，表示“對……有影響/作用”。]

　　18．A.ignore

　　B．refuse

　　C．consider

　　D．receive

　　答案　C　[如果你喜歡笑，把它當作醫學建議，盡可能經常地笑吧。consider sth(to be)＋名詞/形容詞表示“認為……是”。]

　　19．A.however

　　B．whatever

　　C．whichever

　　D．whenever

　　答案　B　[使用任何令你發笑的東西，比如電影、唱片、書籍、漫畫、笑話等。該空所填詞既在主句中作Use的賓語，又在從句中作主語，故選whatever。]

　　20．A.wonderful

　　B．strange

　　C．friendly

　　D．wrong

　　答案　B　[你周圍的人可能認為你是奇怪的(strange)，但是遲早他們會加入你，即使他們不知道你在笑什么。]

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　體裁：說明文　話題：自信與成功　詞數：426　時間：6′

　　Nothing succeeds like confidence.When you are truly confident, it radiates (輻射 from you like sunlight，and attracts success to you like a magnet (磁鐵)．Besides, those who are selfconfident can in turn inspire confidence in others: their audience，their peers, their bosses, their customers, and their friends.And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways in which a selfconfident person finds success.

　　So how can we build a sense of self－confidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success?

　　First, do what you believe to be right, even if others mock or criticize you for it.Believe in yourself and believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because if you believe you can, then you really will.The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them.

　　Second, govern your behavior based on what other people think.What's more important, be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes cannot be avoided.Don't hesitate to admit your mistakes, and learn from them.Next, work hard to settle the problems in order to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices.Building self-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry things through.And what's even better is that the things you'll do to build self-confidence will also build success—after all, your confidence will come from real, solid achievement.No one can take this away from you!

　　As you sow, sow will reap.With your perseverance and improvement, you are getting closer to success.At this stage, wait for others to congratulate you on your accomplishments and compliments elegantly.“Thanks, I really worked hard on that success, I'm pleased you recognize my efforts.” The congratulations and compliments from others will promote you to gain further success.

　　Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it.Self-confidence really can be learned and built on.Besides, whether you're working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, it's well worth the effort!

　　【語篇解讀】　文章主要講述了自信對于取得成功的重要性，及其在人們日常生活中的重要作用

　　21．Those who are truly confident ________．

　　A．succeed without effort and hard work

　　B．gain the confidence of others and feel successful

　　C．appear more attractive and thus become successful

　　D．encourage people around to become confident

　　答案　D　[細節理解題。由第一段第二句可知“我們的自信可以反過來激勵他人的自信。”所以說可以鼓勵他人變得自信。]

　　22．The underlined word “mock” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________．

　　A．punish

　　B．imitate

　　C．laugh at

　　D．praise for

　　C　[詞義猜測題。由前后文可知即使他人嘲笑或批評你的想法，你也要做你認為是正確的事情。]

　　23．When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to ________．

　　A．praise them in return

　　B．gain further improvement

　　C．expect them to congratulate you again

　　D．politely accept the compliments

　　答案　D　[細節理解題。由第五段第二、三句可知“你可以優雅地等待別人對你所取得成就的祝賀和贊揚”也就是可以禮貌地接受別人的贊美。]

　　24．Which of the following sayings best expresses the meaning of Paragraph 4?

　　A．Learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones.

　　B．It is no use crying over spilt milk.

　　C．Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% efforts.

　　D．Look before your leap.

　　答案　A　[主旨大意題。通讀第四段可知，其大意是告訴我們要勇于承認自己的錯誤并從中學習，并在日后避免同樣的錯誤。]

　　25．The purpose of the passage is to ________．

　　A．tell people how to become successful

　　B．encourage people to build confidence and achieve success

　　C．convince people to do what they believe to be right

　　D．criticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their career

　　答案　B　[主旨大意題。從文章大意可知文章主要講述了自信對于取得成功的重要性，及其在人們日常生活中的重要作用。所以說文章的寫作目的是鼓勵人們建立自信取得成功。]

　　體裁：說明文　話題：錯誤與成長　詞數：352　時間：5′

　　We live in a culture that sends out very mixed messages about mistakes: We're told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them.So the result is most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldn't.

　　Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test show that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one.On the other hand, children praised for trying hard—rather than being smart—far more often selected the more difficult task.

　　If we try hard to avoid mistakes, we aren't open to getting the information we need in order to do better.In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing tasks than those who aren't as worried about being perfect.They fear receiving any kind of negative feedback, so they don't learn where they went wrong and how to get better.

　　We don't just learn more when we're open to mistakes, we learn deeper.Research tells us that if we're only concerned about getting the right answer, we don't always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever we're trying to figure out.Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn, but as a guide to what still needs to be learned.As Thomas Edison said, “I am not discouraged, because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward.”

　　Furthermore, we often make mistakes because we try new things—we wander away from accepted paths.Teflon, penicillin—these are examples of great discoveries made by mistake.Take a page from Albert Einstein, who said, “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”

　　【語篇解讀】　本文講述了錯誤對于我們成長的積極作用，并列舉了相關實驗和例子，以及我們應該用積極的態度對待錯誤。

　　26．What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of

　　choosing tasks compared to students praised for working hard?

　　A．He will ask his teachers for advice.

　　B．He will choose a less challenging task.

　　C．He will work harder to avoid mistakes.

　　D．He will hide his mistakes from his teachers.

　　答案　B　[細節理解題。從文中第二段第一句可知“對在測試中取得較好成績的學生做實驗，給他們一個較難的任務和一個較簡單的任務，被表揚聰明的同學更傾向于選擇簡單的任務”。]

　　27．If a person is always scared of making mistakes, he will ________．

　　A．lose confidence in everything

　　B．discourage himself from improving

　　C．suffer from great pressure of success