40天攻克大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)同形異義詞辨析Day8
unit 1 同形異義詞辨析Day 8
1. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he us that he would try as hard as possible.
A) insured B) guaranteed C) assumed D) assured
2. Some well-known scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Mars to
human life.
A) remain B) retain C) sustain D) last
3. He is easily so I do not like to talk with him.
A) defended B) afforded C) created D) offended
4. It took her a long time to the skills she needed to become a driver.
A) acquire B) request C) require D) inquire.
5. He asked us to them in carrying through their plan.
A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist
解題小貼士
1. 【D】
詞根sure意為 確定的，安全的 ；in-+sure=保險(xiǎn)，投保（使進(jìn)入安全狀態(tài)）；as- +sure=保證，使確信，?？糰ssure sb. that、assure sb. sth.；as-+sume=擔(dān)任，假定（拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、思想）；guarantee：vt. 保證，擔(dān)保，guarantee to do sth.。正確答案D，題目譯文為： 被選入?yún)⒓舆@場(chǎng)比賽，他感到非常驕傲，并向我們保證他會(huì)盡可能地努力。
2. 【C】
詞根tain意為 保持 ；re-+tain=保持，保留（保留在后方）；sus-（up）+tain=支撐，維持相關(guān)考點(diǎn)詞匯：detain拘留，阻止（隔離于另一處）。正確答案C，題目譯文為： 許多著名的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上沒(méi)有足夠的氧氣來(lái)維持人的生命。
3. 【D】
詞根fend意為打擊；de-+fend=保護(hù)，辯護(hù)；of-+ fend=冒犯，觸怒。正確答案D，題目譯文為： 他非常容易被激怒，所以我不喜歡和他說(shuō)話。
4. 【A】
詞根quire意為追求；ac-+quire=獲得，習(xí)得（求得，取得）；re-+quire=需求，要求（再度求?。?；in-+quire=詢問(wèn)，調(diào)查（深入探求）。正確答案A，題目譯文為： 她花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)如何成為一個(gè)合格的司機(jī)。
5. 【C】
詞根sist意為站立；as-+sist= 援助，幫助；per-+sist=堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)（始終屹立）。正確答案C，題目譯文為： 他讓我們幫助他執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
既然有偏旁，必不可少的還會(huì)有部首，也就是我們平日所了解的詞根。英語(yǔ)中共有418個(gè)詞根，和113個(gè)前綴及122個(gè)后綴在一起就構(gòu)成了龐大的英語(yǔ)詞匯。這里給大家講授的也是重要詞根。我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到一些相同詞根的單詞，讓我們多少有一些分辨不清，在前2天學(xué)前綴的基礎(chǔ)上，再學(xué)詞根記單詞就容易多了。此篇同樣也是對(duì)前綴進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。
1. sist=to stand（站立）
assist v. 出席，援助，幫助【as-+sist=站在一旁】
consist vi. 由 組成，在于，一致【con-+sist=站在一起】
persist vi. 堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)【per-+sist=始終屹立】
insist v. 堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)【in-+sist=站在 之上不動(dòng)】
resist vt. 抵抗，反抗【re-+sist=站在反方向】
2. sume=to take（拿?。?/p>
assume vt. 假定，設(shè)想，采取，呈現(xiàn)【as-+sume=拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、想法。名詞assumption】
consume vt. 消耗，消費(fèi)【con-+sume=完全用盡。名詞consumption】
resume vt. 再繼續(xù)，重新開(kāi)始；n. 履歷【re-+sume=重新】
presume vt. 假定，假設(shè)【pre-+sume=比別人先拿】
3. sur=sure（確定的），secure（安全的）
assure vt. 斷然地說(shuō)，確告，保證，擔(dān)?！綼s-+sure=朝向安全】
ensure vt. 保證，擔(dān)保，使安全【en-+sure=使確定，確保，保護(hù)，保證】
insure vt. 給 保險(xiǎn)【in-+sure=使進(jìn)入安全狀態(tài)】
4. cess，ceed, cede=to go（去），to yield（讓步）
access ① n. 通路，訪問(wèn) ② vt. 存取，接近【access】
process ① n. 過(guò)程，作用，方法 ② vt. 加工，處理【pro-+cess=向前走】
excess a. 過(guò)度的，額外的【ex-+cess=走出去了】
recess v. 暫?！緍e-+cess=退居】
5. form=to form（形成）
inform v. 通知，告訴，獲悉，告知【in-+form=在里面造成】
reform ① n. 改革，改善 ② vt. 改革，革新，重新組成【re-+form=再造形】
transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)換，改變，改造【trans-+form=移轉(zhuǎn)形狀】
perform vt. 履行，執(zhí)行，表演【per-+form=完全的造形】
6. ject=to throw（投，擲）
eject vt. 逐出，攆出【e- +ject=向外投】
inject vt. 注射，注入【in-+ject=投擲進(jìn)來(lái)】
object v. 反對(duì)，拒絕【ob-+ject=被擲于眼前的東西】
project ① n. 計(jì)劃，方案 ② v. 設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃，投射，放映【pro-+ject=投擲到前方】
reject vt. 拒絕，抵制，否決【re-+ject=投擲回去】
7. spect=to see, to look（看見(jiàn)）
inspect vt. 檢查，視察【in-+spect=窺視內(nèi)部】
respect vt. 尊敬，尊重【re-+spect=一再注視】
prospect ① n. 景色，前景，前途，期望；② vi. 尋找，勘探【pro-+spect =看前方】
suspect v. 懷疑，猜想【sus-+spect=猜疑外表之下的東西】
expect vt. 期待，預(yù)期【ex-+pect=等待著向外看出去】
8. tain=to hold, to keep（保持）
contain vt. 包含，容納，容忍【con-+tain=保護(hù)】
maintain vt. 維持，維修【main-+tain=保有于手掌中】
retain vt. 保持，保留【re-+tain=保留在后方】
sustain vt. 支撐，撐住，維持，持續(xù)【sus-+tain=拿起，舉起】
一套歷時(shí)12年編寫而成的、總共60卷的《牛津英國(guó)傳記大詞典》記錄了英國(guó)歷史上最有影響的55,000個(gè)人。
Almost 55,000 people who have had a major impact on British society are profiled （記錄）in a new 60-volume book that has taken 12 years to compile. It has cost more than ￡25m and taken 10,000 writers to update the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
1. impact: n. 碰撞，沖擊，沖突，影響，效果
【固定搭配】impact on對(duì) 產(chǎn)生影響。a speech that lacked impact 毫無(wú)影響力的演說(shuō)
2. compile: v. 編輯，匯編 com-+pile 匯集在一起。
They are compiling a dictionary of new words. 他們正在編寫一部新詞的詞典。
3. update: verb. 校正，更新，up-+date = update
【單詞變形】updated（a. 最新的）； The immigration information booklet is updated yearly. 移民信息的小冊(cè)子每年都會(huì)更新。
1. In spite of the age-old prejudice, the attitudes towards working women have been
little by little.
A) formed B) informed
C) reformed D) transformed
2. Professor Taylor s talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the
everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact
3. We may be able to you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.
A) resist B) insist C) assist D) disease
4. Despite the rising inflation, many investors are still confident that the economy will be soon out of the .
A) concession B) recession
C) procession D) succession
5. The government s frequent in the local commerce was widely criticized.
A) conference B) interference
C) inference D) reference
6. Federal Energy administration two officials to join the program together with the representative from the three major automakers.
A) assigned B) designed C) resigned D) signed
7. If their idols show impoliteness and indifference to others in the TV series, the children will that this kind of behavior is acceptable.
A) assure B) assume C) consume D) resume
8. General Motors spent three years the design of its new pick-up trucks.
A) confining B) defining
C) refining D) confirming
9. According to the , the employees who are injured on the job will be given favorable compensation.
A) contact B) contract C) contrast D) context
10. The mother her worried daughter that everything had been arranged for the wedding ceremony.
A) assumed B) assured C) ensured D) insured
You can see it, but you can t touch it. It may disappear, but has never really left you. It grows throughout the day. What is it?
unit 1 同形異義詞辨析Day 8
1. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he us that he would try as hard as possible.
A) insured B) guaranteed C) assumed D) assured
2. Some well-known scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Mars to
human life.
A) remain B) retain C) sustain D) last
3. He is easily so I do not like to talk with him.
A) defended B) afforded C) created D) offended
4. It took her a long time to the skills she needed to become a driver.
A) acquire B) request C) require D) inquire.
5. He asked us to them in carrying through their plan.
A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist
解題小貼士
1. 【D】
詞根sure意為 確定的，安全的 ；in-+sure=保險(xiǎn)，投保（使進(jìn)入安全狀態(tài)）；as- +sure=保證，使確信，?？糰ssure sb. that、assure sb. sth.；as-+sume=擔(dān)任，假定（拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、思想）；guarantee：vt. 保證，擔(dān)保，guarantee to do sth.。正確答案D，題目譯文為： 被選入?yún)⒓舆@場(chǎng)比賽，他感到非常驕傲，并向我們保證他會(huì)盡可能地努力。
2. 【C】
詞根tain意為 保持 ；re-+tain=保持，保留（保留在后方）；sus-（up）+tain=支撐，維持相關(guān)考點(diǎn)詞匯：detain拘留，阻止（隔離于另一處）。正確答案C，題目譯文為： 許多著名的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上沒(méi)有足夠的氧氣來(lái)維持人的生命。
3. 【D】
詞根fend意為打擊；de-+fend=保護(hù)，辯護(hù)；of-+ fend=冒犯，觸怒。正確答案D，題目譯文為： 他非常容易被激怒，所以我不喜歡和他說(shuō)話。
4. 【A】
詞根quire意為追求；ac-+quire=獲得，習(xí)得（求得，取得）；re-+quire=需求，要求（再度求?。?；in-+quire=詢問(wèn)，調(diào)查（深入探求）。正確答案A，題目譯文為： 她花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)如何成為一個(gè)合格的司機(jī)。
5. 【C】
詞根sist意為站立；as-+sist= 援助，幫助；per-+sist=堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)（始終屹立）。正確答案C，題目譯文為： 他讓我們幫助他執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
既然有偏旁，必不可少的還會(huì)有部首，也就是我們平日所了解的詞根。英語(yǔ)中共有418個(gè)詞根，和113個(gè)前綴及122個(gè)后綴在一起就構(gòu)成了龐大的英語(yǔ)詞匯。這里給大家講授的也是重要詞根。我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到一些相同詞根的單詞，讓我們多少有一些分辨不清，在前2天學(xué)前綴的基礎(chǔ)上，再學(xué)詞根記單詞就容易多了。此篇同樣也是對(duì)前綴進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。
1. sist=to stand（站立）
assist v. 出席，援助，幫助【as-+sist=站在一旁】
consist vi. 由 組成，在于，一致【con-+sist=站在一起】
persist vi. 堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)【per-+sist=始終屹立】
insist v. 堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)【in-+sist=站在 之上不動(dòng)】
resist vt. 抵抗，反抗【re-+sist=站在反方向】
2. sume=to take（拿?。?/p>
assume vt. 假定，設(shè)想，采取，呈現(xiàn)【as-+sume=拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、想法。名詞assumption】
consume vt. 消耗，消費(fèi)【con-+sume=完全用盡。名詞consumption】
resume vt. 再繼續(xù)，重新開(kāi)始；n. 履歷【re-+sume=重新】
presume vt. 假定，假設(shè)【pre-+sume=比別人先拿】
3. sur=sure（確定的），secure（安全的）
assure vt. 斷然地說(shuō)，確告，保證，擔(dān)?！綼s-+sure=朝向安全】
ensure vt. 保證，擔(dān)保，使安全【en-+sure=使確定，確保，保護(hù)，保證】
insure vt. 給 保險(xiǎn)【in-+sure=使進(jìn)入安全狀態(tài)】
4. cess，ceed, cede=to go（去），to yield（讓步）
access ① n. 通路，訪問(wèn) ② vt. 存取，接近【access】
process ① n. 過(guò)程，作用，方法 ② vt. 加工，處理【pro-+cess=向前走】
excess a. 過(guò)度的，額外的【ex-+cess=走出去了】
recess v. 暫?！緍e-+cess=退居】
5. form=to form（形成）
inform v. 通知，告訴，獲悉，告知【in-+form=在里面造成】
reform ① n. 改革，改善 ② vt. 改革，革新，重新組成【re-+form=再造形】
transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)換，改變，改造【trans-+form=移轉(zhuǎn)形狀】
perform vt. 履行，執(zhí)行，表演【per-+form=完全的造形】
6. ject=to throw（投，擲）
eject vt. 逐出，攆出【e- +ject=向外投】
inject vt. 注射，注入【in-+ject=投擲進(jìn)來(lái)】
object v. 反對(duì)，拒絕【ob-+ject=被擲于眼前的東西】
project ① n. 計(jì)劃，方案 ② v. 設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃，投射，放映【pro-+ject=投擲到前方】
reject vt. 拒絕，抵制，否決【re-+ject=投擲回去】
7. spect=to see, to look（看見(jiàn)）
inspect vt. 檢查，視察【in-+spect=窺視內(nèi)部】
respect vt. 尊敬，尊重【re-+spect=一再注視】
prospect ① n. 景色，前景，前途，期望；② vi. 尋找，勘探【pro-+spect =看前方】
suspect v. 懷疑，猜想【sus-+spect=猜疑外表之下的東西】
expect vt. 期待，預(yù)期【ex-+pect=等待著向外看出去】
8. tain=to hold, to keep（保持）
contain vt. 包含，容納，容忍【con-+tain=保護(hù)】
maintain vt. 維持，維修【main-+tain=保有于手掌中】
retain vt. 保持，保留【re-+tain=保留在后方】
sustain vt. 支撐，撐住，維持，持續(xù)【sus-+tain=拿起，舉起】
一套歷時(shí)12年編寫而成的、總共60卷的《牛津英國(guó)傳記大詞典》記錄了英國(guó)歷史上最有影響的55,000個(gè)人。
Almost 55,000 people who have had a major impact on British society are profiled （記錄）in a new 60-volume book that has taken 12 years to compile. It has cost more than ￡25m and taken 10,000 writers to update the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
1. impact: n. 碰撞，沖擊，沖突，影響，效果
【固定搭配】impact on對(duì) 產(chǎn)生影響。a speech that lacked impact 毫無(wú)影響力的演說(shuō)
2. compile: v. 編輯，匯編 com-+pile 匯集在一起。
They are compiling a dictionary of new words. 他們正在編寫一部新詞的詞典。
3. update: verb. 校正，更新，up-+date = update
【單詞變形】updated（a. 最新的）； The immigration information booklet is updated yearly. 移民信息的小冊(cè)子每年都會(huì)更新。
1. In spite of the age-old prejudice, the attitudes towards working women have been
little by little.
A) formed B) informed
C) reformed D) transformed
2. Professor Taylor s talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the
everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact
3. We may be able to you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.
A) resist B) insist C) assist D) disease
4. Despite the rising inflation, many investors are still confident that the economy will be soon out of the .
A) concession B) recession
C) procession D) succession
5. The government s frequent in the local commerce was widely criticized.
A) conference B) interference
C) inference D) reference
6. Federal Energy administration two officials to join the program together with the representative from the three major automakers.
A) assigned B) designed C) resigned D) signed
7. If their idols show impoliteness and indifference to others in the TV series, the children will that this kind of behavior is acceptable.
A) assure B) assume C) consume D) resume
8. General Motors spent three years the design of its new pick-up trucks.
A) confining B) defining
C) refining D) confirming
9. According to the , the employees who are injured on the job will be given favorable compensation.
A) contact B) contract C) contrast D) context
10. The mother her worried daughter that everything had been arranged for the wedding ceremony.
A) assumed B) assured C) ensured D) insured
You can see it, but you can t touch it. It may disappear, but has never really left you. It grows throughout the day. What is it?
