2024高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 18 Beauty課時(shí)作業(yè) 北師大版

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　　【2024高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）Unit 18 Beauty（課時(shí)作業(yè)）

　　Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. Wen Jiabao is widely ________ to be an outstanding premier by the Chinese people.

　　A. referred

　　B. acknowledged

　　C. appreciated

　　D. regarded

　　答案

　　解析

　　It’s widely acknowledged that .... “人們普遍認(rèn)為……”。 regard ... as ... “把……看做”，通常不用regard ... to be ... 結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：溫家寶被中國人民公認(rèn)為是杰出的總理。

　　2. Only in this way ________ your headache.

　　A. you can get rid of

　　B. you can get over

　　C. can you get rid of

　　D. can you get off

　　答案

　　解析

　　only所修飾的介詞短語置于句首作狀語，句子部分倒裝。get rid of意為“除去；擺脫”，符合句意。

　　3. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.

　　A. cooperate

　　B. accompany

　　C. operate

　　D. associate

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：明天市長要陪同一些加拿大商人游覽全城。accompany“陪同”； cooperate“合作”； operate“手術(shù)；操作”； associate“使聯(lián)合”。

　　4. It was with great joy ________ he received the news ________ his lost daughter had been found.

　　A. that; that

　　B. which; what

　　C. because; that

　　D. since; what

　　答案

　　解析

　　句意：當(dāng)他收到他失蹤的女兒被找到的消息時(shí)，他高興極了。第一個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，第二個(gè)that是同位語從句。

　　5. Only when ________ possible to settle the problem.

　　A. does the editor come will it be B. the editor comes will it be

　　C. has the editor come it will be D. the editor comes it will be

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查倒裝句。only位于句首，引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，主句倒裝，但從句不倒裝。所以選B。

　　6. When the applause had ________, Premier Wen delivered a speech to the students of No 1. Middle School of Feixian.

　　A. died down

　　B. died out

　　C. died off

　　D. died hard

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：掌聲平息后，溫總理給費(fèi)縣一中的學(xué)生發(fā)表了演講。die down“逐漸減弱/平息/降低”； die out“絕跡；消失”； die off“相繼死去”； die hard“掙扎死去”。

　　7. ________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

　　A. When

　　B. After

　　C. As

　　D. Since

　　答案

　　解析

　　本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as“正如；正像”。

　　8. Everyone in this country enjoys the same right ________ religion, race or sex.

　　A. regardless of

　　B. in view of

　　C. in spite of

　　D. in case of

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查介詞短語。regardless of“不管；不顧”； in view of“考慮到；由于”； in spite of“盡管”； in case of“萬一”。根據(jù)題干可知， A項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：在這個(gè)國家里，不論宗教、種族或性別，人人享受同樣的權(quán)利。

　　9. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

　　A. introducing

　　B. introduced

　　C. introduce

　　D. being introduced

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

　　10. (2024·濟(jì)南高三模擬)— Can you give some advice on what I said just now?

　　— Sorry, My mind ________.

　　A. is wandering

　　B. was wandering

　　C. has wandered

　　D. had wandered

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從語意可知“剛才你說話的時(shí)候，我走神了”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行”的狀態(tài)，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B項(xiàng)。

　　11. ________ it comes to beer, I like the beer made in this brewery(啤酒廠).

　　A. As

　　B. When

　　C. As soon as

　　D. Once

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查固定句型。when it comes to ... “當(dāng)談到……；當(dāng)說到……”。

　　12. (2024·石家莊畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)— Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?

　　— Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.

　　A. other’s

　　B. the other

　　C. another

　　D. other

　　答案

　　解析

　　句意：——我們今天下午3∶00見面好嗎?——對不起，還是另外約個(gè)時(shí)間吧。沒有other’s形式；the other“剩下的”；another“(同類中的)另一個(gè)”；other形容詞，意為“其他的”，后接名詞、代詞。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　13. Mother ________ us stories when we were young.

　　A. used to tell

　　B. used to telling

　　C. would tell

　　D. will tell

　　答案

　　解析

　　本句中有確定的時(shí)間段when we were young，因此要選C項(xiàng)。would描述過去常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；used to do sth.“過去常常”強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在對比。

　　14. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.

　　A. had been working; are still working

　　B. had worked; were still working

　　C. have been working; have worked

　　D. have worked; are still working

　　答案

　　解析

　　不難看出第一空的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在I joined them以前，且持續(xù)了一周，應(yīng)該用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；and now說明下面的動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行之中，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　15. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.

　　A. to borrow

　　B. to be borrowed

　　C. borrowed

　　D. borrowing

　　答案

　　解析

　　本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：懷特老師給她的學(xué)生展示了一些從圖書館借來的地圖。及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式作后置定語，既表被動(dòng)，亦表完成。to be borrowed表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，與句意不符。結(jié)合題意，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　A Superb Thought for Our Day to Day Life

　　There once was a farmer who discovered that he had lost his watch in the barn(谷倉). It was no

　　watch because it had sentimental

　　for him. After searching high and low

　　the hay for a long while, he gave up and

　　the help of a group of children

　　outside the barn.

　　He promised them that the person who found it would be

　　Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn,

　　and around the entire stack of hay but still could not

　　the watch. Just when the farmer was about to give up looking for his

　　, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another

　　The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks __11__ enough.”

　　So the farmer sent the little boy back in the

　　. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The farmer was both

　　and surprised and so he asked the boy how he succeeded

　　the rest of the boys had

　　The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and

　　. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that

　　.”

　　A peaceful mind can

　　better than a worked up mind. Allow a few minutes of

　　to your mind every day, and see, how

　　it helps you to set your life the way you expect it to be ...!

　　1. A. expensive

　　B. exact

　　C. ordinary

　　D. beautiful

　　2. A. reason

　　B. value

　　C. character

　　D. story

　　3. A. among

　　B. around

　　C. beside

　　D. for

　　4. A. quitted

　　B. avoided

　　C. refused D. expected

　　5. A. learning

　　B. waiting

　　C. watching

　　D. playing

　　6. A. rewarded

　　B. educated

　　C. tricked

　　D. admired

　　7. A. broke

　　B. went

　　C. looked

　　D. saw

　　8. A. keep

　　B. adjust

　　C. find

　　D. wear

　　9. A. watch

　　B. hat

　　C. pet

　　D. ring

　　10. A. medal

　　B. hay

　　C. day

　　D. chance

　　11. A. hungry

　　B. sincere

　　C. naughty

　　D. foolish

　　12. A. barn

　　B. room

　　C. cave

　　D. field

　　13. A. calm

　　B. generous

　　C. happy

　　D. intelligent

　　14. A. what

　　B. where

　　C. why

　　D. which

　　15. A. stood

　　B. stopped

　　C. rested

　　D. failed

　　16. A. listen

　　B. play

　　C. sing

　　D. pray

　　17. A. way

　　B. situation

　　C. direction

　　D. sense

　　18. A. think

　　B. calculate

　　C. imagine

　　D. conclude

　　19. A. sleep

　　B. silence

　　C. comfort

　　D. devotion

　　20. A. suddenly

　　B. sharply

　　C. hardly

　　D. slowly

　　答案與解析

　　【語篇解讀】

　　本文是一篇記敘文，主要描寫了一個(gè)小孩幫助一個(gè)農(nóng)民尋找丟失在谷倉里的手表的故事。這個(gè)故事說明有的時(shí)候，我們只有靜下心來，才會(huì)得到我們希望的生活。

　　1. 答案

　　解析

　　根據(jù)后面的“because it had sentimental __2__ for him”可知這塊表對于這個(gè)農(nóng)民來說應(yīng)該不尋常，因?yàn)樗哂星楦械囊饬x，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　2. 答案

　　解析

　　前面提到了這塊表是不尋常的，同時(shí)結(jié)合前面的sentimental指它具有情感的價(jià)值。

　　3. 答案

　　解析

　　因?yàn)楸淼粼诹烁刹葜校虼嗽诓葜袑ふ冶怼mong“在……之中”。

　　4. 答案

　　解析

　　quit“放棄”；avoid“避免”；refuse“拒絕”；expect“期望”。指這個(gè)農(nóng)民自己找了半天沒有找到，放棄了，便來尋求孩子們的幫助。

　　5. 答案

　　解析

　　這些孩子們正在谷倉外面玩著，所以用playing，其他的詞義在這里不符合語境。

　　6. 答案

　　解析

　　從前面的“He promised them that the person who found it ....”可知是這個(gè)農(nóng)民允諾，誰要是找到他的表，就會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)誰。

　　7. 答案

　　解析

　　聽到有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，孩子們都跑進(jìn)谷倉來尋找表，他們徹底地把谷倉找了一個(gè)遍。go through表示仔細(xì)檢查的意思。break through“沖破”；look through“看穿；審核；瀏覽；溫習(xí)；從……中顯露；徹底審查”；see through“看透；識破”。

　　8. 答案

　　解析

　　根據(jù)后面的“Just when the farmer was about to give up looking for ....”這個(gè)農(nóng)民要放棄尋找了，指這些孩子們也沒有找到。

　　9. 答案

　　解析

　　上文和下文反復(fù)地提到了這個(gè)農(nóng)民的表，因此選watch。

　　10. 答案

　　解析

　　根據(jù)下文中小男孩再次進(jìn)入谷倉可知一個(gè)小孩走上前來，問這個(gè)農(nóng)民是否可以再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)，所以選chance。

　　11. 答案

　　解析

　　結(jié)合前面的why not表示這個(gè)農(nóng)民同意，認(rèn)為這個(gè)小孩看上去很真誠的樣子。