2024高考英語（江蘇專用）全程復習方略 課時提升 作業十六：Unit1 Laughter is good for you（牛津譯林版選修6） Word版含解析
課時提升作業(十六)
選修 UnitⅠ. 單項填空
1. To tell the truth, it’s the that makes my job so enjoyable.
A. connection B. combination
C. variety
D. mixture
2. (原創)The moment Zhang Jiayi was awarded the Best Actor at the 2024 Macao International Film Festival, the audience applauding.
A. burst out B. burst in
C. burst into
D. burst with
3. (2024·鄭州模擬)There comes a time in every boy’s life when he mustresponsibilities.
A. take back
B. take on
C. take over
D. take up
4. (2024·銀川模擬)I hope this good weather will for another week.
A. hold out B. hold up
C. hold on
D. hold off
5. (2024·南京模擬)We hope we will make history come for the children.
A. live B. lively
C. alive
D. living
6. is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.
A. So B. This
C. That
D. Such
7. she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what
C. What; because
D. Why; that
8. The pandas are very dear to human beings.
So people have been doing ______ they take to save them.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
9. —I believe it is the only solution to this problem.
—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.
A. come up with
B. make up with
C. live up with
D. keep up with
10. Everyone has more or less problems, so we should not him, and they need our care.
A. make use of B. make fun of
C. make sense of
D. make room for
11. (2024·寶雞模擬)He is always the first to the classroom and the last .
A. to come; leaving B. to come; to leave
C. coming; to leave
D. coming; leaving
12. (2024·南京模擬)We learned the new language, the new music, the new ways to dress and ourselves.
A. behave B. care
C. enjoy
D. trust
13. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no because it depends on the weather.
A. promises B. guarantees
C. progress
D. decisions
14. (2024·蘇州模擬)The other boys him because he is too fat to walk freely.
A. tease B. laugh
C. punish
D. amuse
15. (2024·姜堰模擬)All the citizens here strongly insist those caught“harmful” advertisements in the streets punished strictly.
A. putting up; will be B. to put up; should be
C. being put up; shall
D. putting up; be
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2024·鄭州模擬)
Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mother, you must come to see the daffodils(水仙花)before they are over. ”I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour 1 . “I will come next Tuesday”, I 2 a little reluctantly(不情愿地)on her third call.
Next Tuesday it’s cold and rainy. 3 , I had promised, and reluctantly I drove there. 4 I finally walked into Carolyn’s house I was welcomed by the joyful sounds of happy children. “ 5 the daffodils, Carolyn! There is 6 in the world except you and these children that I want to see badly. ”
“But it’s just a few blocks, ”Carolyn said. “You will never 7 yourself if you miss this experience. ”
After about twenty minutes, we stopped and 8 the car, each taking a child’s hand. Then, as we turned a corner, I looked up and gasped. Before me lay the most glorious 9 .
It looked as though someone had taken a great bag of gold and 10 it over the mountain peak and its surrounding slopes. The 11 were orange, white, yellow, pink and so on. Each different-colored kind was planted in large groups 12 that it flowed like its own river.
“Who did this? ”I asked Carolyn. “Just one woman. That’s 13 home. ”On the wall, we saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I 14 You Are Asking”, was the headline. The first answer was a(n) 15 one. “50, 000 bulbs, ”it 16 . The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman. Two hands, two feet, and one brain. ”The third answer was, “ 17 in 1958. ”
For me, that 18 was a life-changing experience. That is, learning to 19 our goals and desires one step at a time, learning to love the 20 and learning to use the accumulation of time. When we pile up tiny pieces of time with small daily effort, we will find we can change the world, too. (230W)
1. A. flightB. driveC. walkD. sailing
2. A. demanded
B. suggested
C. insisted
D. promised
3. A. Always
B. Still
C. Generally
D. Just
4. A. When
B. Although
C. Since
D. Why
5. A. Plant
B. Water
C. Forget
D. Collect
6. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
7. A. forgive
B. understand
C. question
D. change
8. A. looked out of
B. climbed out of
C. got out of
D. made out of
9. A. sight
B. choice
C. service
D. experience
10. A. placed
B. poured
C. left
D. loaded
11. A. trees
B. mountains
C. rivers
D. flowers
12. A. so
B. such
C. how
D. right
13. A. her
B. their
C. his
D. our
14. A. Praise
B. Discover
C. Know
D. Advise
15. A. honest
B. simple
C. familiar
D. useful
16. A. read
B. spoke
C. wrote
D. announced
17. A. Built
B. Posted
C. Began
D. Published
18. A. moment
B. poster
C. answer
D. accident
19. A. search for
B. move toward
C. set up
D. find out
20. A. planting
B. cutting
C. shopping
D. doing
Ⅲ. 書面表達
(2024·臨汾模擬)
據學校大部分教師反映, 近些年來, 隨著網絡的普及, 越來越多的學生的書寫能力明顯退步了。為了改變這種局面, 保護傳統民族文化——漢字, 校學生會提出以下倡議:
1. 減少課外上網時間, 多讀書;
2. 養成每天記日記的好習慣, 練習書寫;
3. 少發電子郵件, 盡量動手給親朋好友寫信。
請你根據以上內容, 代表學生會寫一封英文倡議書。
注意: 1. 開頭和結尾已經給出, 不計入總詞數。
2. 詞數: 150個左右
Friends, Let’s take action now!
Students’ Union
【語篇隨練】
寫出下面完形填空中單詞的含義
1. joyful
adj. 2. glorious adj. ______________
3. look as though______________
4. one step at a time______________
5. accumulation
n. _______________
6. pile up______________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 說實話, 正是因為多樣化才使得我的工作如此有趣。variety在本句中表示“變化, 多樣化”, 符合句意。connection連接, 聯系;combination合作, 結合, 組合;mixture混合物, 都不符合語境。
2. 【解析】選A。考查burst的用法。句意: 在2024年澳門國際電影節上當張嘉譯被授予最佳男演員獎時, 觀眾立即爆發出了掌聲。burst out doing/burst into sth. 突然爆發出……;burst in闖入;burst with充滿, 擠滿。根據句意和題空后的applauding可知應選A。
【變式備選】
When he fell into the pond, I couldn’t help but burst laughter.
A. out B. into C. with D. in
【解析】選B。表示“突然……”時, burst into后常接名詞, 而burst out常接動名詞;burst with表示“擠滿, 充滿”;burst in表示“闖入, 打斷, 突然出現”, 后面不可接賓語。
3. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 在每個男孩的一生中總會出現一個他必須要承擔責任的時期。take back收回;take on承擔;take over接管, 接替;take up占據, 從事, 拿起。根據句意可知答案為B。
4. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 我希望這好天氣能再持續一個星期。hold out在本句中表示“堅持, 維持”;hold up舉起, 支撐, 使停頓;hold on抓緊不放, (電話用語)別掛斷, 等一下;hold off拖延, 被拖延, 抗拒。
5. 【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 我們希望將歷史鮮活地呈現在孩子們面前。固定表達come alive栩栩如生, 其他形容詞都不與come搭配。
6. 【解析】選D。句意: 這就是網絡的力量, 你可以立刻得到你想要的。such位于句首, 表示“這就是……”。
【變式備選】
great is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.
A. So B. This
C. That
D. Such
【解析】選A。修飾形容詞great要用副詞so。本句是倒裝句, 還原后為: The power of the Internet is so great that you can get whatever you want in no time. 。
7. 【解析】選A。考查句式。前一空表示“她不理解的(東西)”用what引導主語從句;第二空是由why引導的表語從句, 含有“為什么會產生這種現象”之意。
8. 【解析】選C。句意: 熊貓對人類來說很寶貴。因此人們一直在做任何需要做的事情來保護它們。whatever引導賓語從句, 表示“無論什么”。【知識拓展】whatever的用法
1. whatever作連接代詞, 意為“無論什么, 不管什么”, 連接賓語從句、主語從句。
They eat whatever they can find.
他們能找到什么就吃什么。
You can take whatever you like.
你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。
2. whatever作連接形容詞, 意為“無論什么樣的”。應當注意, 此用法的whatever必須同其被修飾的詞一起放在從句前引導從句。
I can do whatever work I can find.
我可以做我能找到的任何工作。
Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out.
無論遇到什么困難, 我們都能解決它們。
3. whatever與whichever的區別。
這兩個詞的意思不同, whatever意為“無論什么, 凡是……的事物”;whichever意為“無論哪個, 無論哪些”。
You should wear whichever dress suits you best.
哪件衣服最適合你穿, 你就應該穿哪件。
I’ll do whatever you ask me to do.
你叫我做什么, 我就做什么。
4. whatever與no matter what的區別。
no matter what只能引導狀語從句, 但whatever既可引導狀語從句, 還可引導名詞性從句。
Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.
無論他說什么, 都別信。
We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford.
你買得起多少, 我們都歡迎。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
無論你走到哪里, 無論你做什么, 我都會在這兒等你。
9. 【解析】選A。句意: ——我相信這是這個問題唯一的解決辦法。——我覺得那不一定。我可以再想出五個同樣好的辦法。come up with想出;make up with與……和解;與……和好如初;live up with一般沒有這個短語;keep up with趕得上。
【變式備選】
—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.
—That’s debatable, I think. Soon five other solutions as good as that will .
A. come up with B. make up
C. live up with
D. come up
【解析】選D。本句的主語為five other solutions, 如果用come up with則要用被動語態, 而come up表示“(被)想出或提出”, 其主語為物, 相當于不及物動詞, 后不可接賓語, 無被動語態形式。
10. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 每個人都有或多或少的問題, 因此我們不要取笑他, 他們需要我們的關心。make fun of sb. 取笑某人, 拿某人開玩笑, 符合句意。
11. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 他總是第一個來教室, 最后一個離開。非謂語動詞作序數詞或序數詞所修飾的名詞的定語時, 要用不定式形式。故答案為B。
12. 【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 我們學習新的語言, 欣賞新的音樂, 接受新的衣著式樣, 學會新的為人處世之道。固定表達behave oneself守規矩, 符合語境。enjoy oneself玩得高興, 過得愉快;trust oneself相信自己, 都不符合語境。
13. 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意: 我計劃在露天舉行宴會, 但是我不敢保證, 因為這要取決于天氣。promise允諾, 諾言;guarantee保證;擔保;progress進步, 進展;decision決定。根據句意可知答案選B。
14. 【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 因為他太胖而不能自由行走, 所以其他男生都取笑他。tease取笑, 戲弄, 符合語境。laugh at才是嘲笑某人;punish懲罰, 不符合邏輯;amuse使人發笑, 逗樂, 與語境不相符。
15. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞和虛擬語氣。句意: 這里的所有市民都強烈堅持那些在街上被當場抓住張貼不良廣告的人應該嚴懲。catch sb.
doing. . . 當場抓住某人做某事, 此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語, 相當于定語從句those who are caught putting up “harmful” advertisements in the streets, 第二空為賓語從句的謂語部分, 動詞insist表示“堅持主張”時, 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣, 即謂語部分要用(should)do形式。故答案為D。
Ⅱ.
向著既定的目標前進, 每次走出一小步, 要學會熱愛自己所做的事, 并學會在歲月中積累。只要我們日積月累, 永不懈怠, 我們將會發現, 我們可以改變這個世界。
1.【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。根據下文中的I drove there. 可得出答案。我雖然想去, 但是, 一想到有兩個小時的“車程”, 我就打起退堂鼓。
