中考英語易錯題77道附答案解析

這次給大家關(guān)于中考英語易錯題77道，希望對馬上進入初三的孩子們有所幫助！易錯題，顧名思義既是同學(xué)們經(jīng)常錯而考試又必考的題，這些題不一定很難，但是要是不細心的話就很容易犯錯誤，現(xiàn)在總結(jié)出來給大家，大家拿走看看看吧，每一道題都有解析

一、名詞、冠詞

　　1. What can I do for you?

　　-- Id like two _______.

　　A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple

　　答案: B. (選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意仔細看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)

　　2.Help yourself to _________.

　　A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken

　　答案: C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時不可數(shù))

　　3..________ it is today!

　　A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather

　　答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù). 選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞, 要用what來感嘆.)

　　4.Which is the way to the __________?

　　A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory

　　答案: A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

　　5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

　　A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying

　　答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) 人講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)

　　6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

　　A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months

　　答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用,

　　因此就不用所有格形式了.)

　　7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

　　A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of

　　答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)

　　8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.

　　A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24

　　答案: C. (選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)

　　9_________ people here are very friendly to us.

　　A. The B. / C. A D. An

　　答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指這里的, 因此要用定冠詞the)

　　10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.

　　A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground

　　答案：B (根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點，是可數(shù)名詞)

二、代詞

　　11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.

　　A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one

　　答案: C. (選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some., others.)

　　12.-- Is this your shoe?

　　-- Yes, but where is _________?

　　A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others

　　答案: A. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)

　　13. When shall we meet again next week?

　　-- _______ day is possible. Its no problem with me.

　　A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any

　　答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)

　　14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

　　A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so

　　答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)

　　15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?

　　-- Once a month.

　　A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far

　　答案: C. ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾. 由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率, 用how often表示.)

　　16.Robert has gone to _________ city and hell be back in a week.

　　A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other

　　答案：C　(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)

　　17. A latest magazine, please.

　　-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

　　A. itB. oneC. thisD. that

　　答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one )

　　18. Which book would you like to borrow?

　　-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.

　　A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None

　　答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is 表示單數(shù).)

　　19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But hes very good at Japanese.

　　A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor

　　答案：C　(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境.)

　　20. What do your parents do?

　　-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.

　　A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one

　　答案: C (選擇其它三個選項的同學(xué)要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)

21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

　　A. weB. usC. ourD. ours

　　答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)

　　22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

　　A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both

　　答案：A (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any)

　　23.________ is the population of the city?

　　A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much

　　答案：B (在問到人口是多少時，其實是在說人口數(shù)是什么，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。)

　　三、介詞、連詞

　　24.Japan is ________ the east of China.

　　A. inB. toC. onD. at

　　答案: B ( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的)

　　25.The postman shouted, Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.

　　A. to B. fromC. forD. of

　　答案: C ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動作的方向, for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)

　　26.We cant do it ________ your help.

　　A. withB. ofC. underD. without

　　答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)

　　27.He hasnt heard from his friend __________ last month.

　　A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until

　　答案: A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項為過去完成時的時間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, for+時間段; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是notuntil句型.until+ 句子)

　　28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.

　　A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before

　　答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)

　　29.Im going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.

　　A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for

　　答案: B ( 選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)

　　30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start ________ everybody gets on.

　　A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when

　　答案: C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)

31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.

　　A. howB. whatC. whenD. where

　　答案：A　(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認真看題，這里的time不是時間，而是指第一次)

　　32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy ______ you.

　　A. onB. atC. inD. for

　　答案：D　(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性.)

　　33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

　　A. whyB. howC. whenD. where

　　答案：B　(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)

　　34.-- Do you speak English?

　　-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

　　A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also

　　答案：D　(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境.)

　　35.______ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.

　　A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After

　　答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難的時候，我將努力.而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.)

　　36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

　　A. onB. inC. atD. for

　　答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)

　　37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.

　　A. onB. downC. upD. over

　　答案：B　(根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開，也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來)

　　38.I dont know the homework _______ today.

　　A. onB. inC. ofD. for

　　答案：D　(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾.)

　　39. Oh, its raining heavily.

　　-- Please dont leave ________ it stops.

　　A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until

　　答案: D (選擇其它選項的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題.)

　　40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.

　　A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around

　　答案: C (選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到fromto的搭配.)

四、動詞

　　41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

　　A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came

　　答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時間段, 表示在未來的一段時間,應(yīng)用將來時)

　　42..Its spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

　　A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted

　　答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強調(diào)這幾個星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.)

　　43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?

　　-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

　　A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return

　　答案: B ( 選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時, 但在上一句中, 并沒有給出過去的時間,強調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時.)

　　44. Must I finish it now?

　　-- No, you ________.

　　A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt

　　答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustnt意思指不允許, neednt指的是不必要.)

　　45..Though its cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

　　A. can B. mayC. mustD. need

　　答案: B ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里強調(diào)過些時候也許會晴天, 表示推測性.)

　　46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

　　A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt

　　答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.cant表示不能夠。)

　　47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

　　A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can

　　答案: A ( 選其他三個選項的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規(guī)定，而不是建議。)

　　48. I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

　　-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

　　A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had

　　答案：C　(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)

　　49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

　　A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care

　　答案：C　(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)

　　50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

　　A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching

　　答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)

　　51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

　　答案：B　(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

　　52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.

　　A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

　　答案：D　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時表示持續(xù)動作時，要選擇可持續(xù)動詞，不要用瞬間動詞.)

　　53.. How many books _____ they ________?

　　-- Five. But they havent finished reading even one.

　　A. didborrowB. hadborrowedC. willborrowD. doborrow

　　答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的.)

　　54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

　　A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

　　答案：B　(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點，因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致.)

　　55. Why did the policeman stop us?

　　-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

　　A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove

　　答案：C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

五、形容詞、副詞

　　56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.

　　A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more

　　答案: B.(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)

　　57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

　　A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the

　　most

　　popular teachers

　　答案:D.(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法.)

　　58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them

　　well.

　　A. suchB. soC. tooD. very

　　答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用sothat, 而不用suchthat)

　　59. Would you like ________ more tea?

　　-- Thank you. Ive had ________.

　　A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough

　　答案：C　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，　不能說had enough)

　　60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.