2023年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)翻譯的訓(xùn)練(18)
今天的翻譯題是:
1. The girl taken to the court by the police claimed that__________.
2. ______________ , the computer wouldnt have broken down.
答案解析:
1. 答案: she had been talked into taking medicine//she had been persuaded to take medicine
詳解:
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài):主語The girl是說服的承受者,故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
考查看常用表達(dá):被說服表達(dá)為be talked into doing sth,也可用be persuaded to do sth表達(dá)。
查固定搭配:吃藥用take medicine表達(dá),不能用eat medicine
2.答案: If you had followed my instructions/orders //Had you followed my instructions/orders
詳解:
考查虛擬語氣:當(dāng)主句出現(xiàn)woukl not havc done的形式時(shí),從句應(yīng)采用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。如果用if引導(dǎo)從句則是If+主渭的形式: if也可省略,在這種情況把had過于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
考查固定搭配:按照我的指令,表達(dá)為follow my instructions/orders,注意多樣化的表達(dá)。