2023年12月大學英語四級翻譯的訓練（18）

　　今天的翻譯題是：

　　1. The girl taken to the court by the police claimed that__________.

　　2. ______________ , the computer wouldnt have broken down.

　　答案解析:

　　1. 答案: she had been talked into taking medicine//she had been persuaded to take medicine

　　詳解:

　　考查被動語態:主語The girl是說服的承受者，故用被動結構。

　　考查看常用表達:被說服表達為be talked into doing sth，也可用be persuaded to do sth表達。

　　查固定搭配:吃藥用take medicine表達，不能用eat medicine

　　2.答案: If you had followed my instructions/orders //Had you followed my instructions/orders

　　詳解:

　　考查虛擬語氣:當主句出現woukl not havc done的形式時，從句應采用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞結構。如果用if引導從句則是If+主渭的形式: if也可省略，在這種情況把had過于主語之前，構成倒裝結構。

　　考查固定搭配:按照我的指令，表達為follow my instructions/orders,注意多樣化的表達。