你四六級如何分析題干就選
第一招:相關保留原則
當選項中有兩項表達意思相近時,那么正確答案必在這兩項之中!這時只需稍微聽一聽對話,即可知答案,如果出現了雙重相關,便可直接確認正確選項,只需聽完對話加之認證一下即可!
典型例題: 1999 年12月第4 題
4. A) Visiting the Browning.
B ) Writing a postcard.
C ) Looking for a postcard.
D ) Filling in a form.
例題分析:B 、C 兩項均含有 a poscard,B 、D 兩項均含有寫之意,即B 、C 和B 、D 構成雙重相關,即可得出B 為正確選項!
本題聽力
4. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages , just
staring into space.
W : I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know
what to say.
Q : Whats the woman doing ?
第二招:異項保留原則
當選項中出現有意思明顯相反的兩項時,那么正確答案必在此二項中出現!如果出現雙重異項,那么即可判斷出正確答案,異項保留原則在六級考試聽力短對話中應用廣泛!
典型例題: 1999 年12月第6 題
6. A) She cant finish her assignment , either.
B ) She cant afford a computer right now.
C ) The man can use her computer.
D ) The man should buy a computer right away.本題聽力
6. M: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the
computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the
library.
W : I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day
when I can afford to get my own.
Q : What does the woman mean ?
第三招:女士保留原則
做題做多了,我們應該了解西方人的思維方式,當對話中出現女士的建議和要求時,我們一定要注意,這時女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項的異意!因為女士經常以女神的形象出面,她們代表的是美好、正面、陽光的信息!
典型例題: 1999 年12月第9 題
9. A) The man should stick to what hes doing.
B ) The man should take up a new hobby.
C ) The man should stop playing tennis.
D ) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例題分析:通過選項我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難,這時一女人出來安慰男人,根據女神原則可知女人一定會讓男人堅持把這件事情做下去,而不要放棄,這樣的題型太多了,所以可呈現出一定的規律性!
本題聽力
9. M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W : Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit ?
Q : What does the woman imply?
第四招:概括、抽象保留原則
當選項中出現比較概括、抽象的句子時,這時我們就要把表述事實的、具體的句子劃掉,而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!此原則可衍生出一個包含取大的原則,在作題時應用也是十分的廣泛,一般當兩個選項的意思接近時,表述比較全面的一般為正確選項!
典型例題:
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B ) The guest lecturer s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson
s.
C ) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D ) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例題分析:A 、C 、D 均為表述事實的句子,只有B 項為對比、比較的句子,較之A 、C 、D 項更為抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B 項為正確選項!
本題聽力
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight , but Dr. Johnson
doesnt seem to think much of him.
W : Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school
of thought.
Q : What do we learn from the womans remark ?
第五招:態度和虛擬保留原則
這兩種方法一般無單獨命題的規律性,只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方法出現,當只剩下兩個選項時,通常正態度的選項容易是正確答案,表虛擬的選項更容易是正確答案!
第一招:相關保留原則
當選項中有兩項表達意思相近時,那么正確答案必在這兩項之中!這時只需稍微聽一聽對話,即可知答案,如果出現了雙重相關,便可直接確認正確選項,只需聽完對話加之認證一下即可!
典型例題: 1999 年12月第4 題
4. A) Visiting the Browning.
B ) Writing a postcard.
C ) Looking for a postcard.
D ) Filling in a form.
例題分析:B 、C 兩項均含有 a poscard,B 、D 兩項均含有寫之意,即B 、C 和B 、D 構成雙重相關,即可得出B 為正確選項!
本題聽力
4. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages , just
staring into space.
W : I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know
what to say.
Q : Whats the woman doing ?
第二招:異項保留原則
當選項中出現有意思明顯相反的兩項時,那么正確答案必在此二項中出現!如果出現雙重異項,那么即可判斷出正確答案,異項保留原則在六級考試聽力短對話中應用廣泛!
典型例題: 1999 年12月第6 題
6. A) She cant finish her assignment , either.
B ) She cant afford a computer right now.
C ) The man can use her computer.
D ) The man should buy a computer right away.本題聽力
6. M: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the
computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the
library.
W : I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day
when I can afford to get my own.
Q : What does the woman mean ?
第三招:女士保留原則
做題做多了,我們應該了解西方人的思維方式,當對話中出現女士的建議和要求時,我們一定要注意,這時女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項的異意!因為女士經常以女神的形象出面,她們代表的是美好、正面、陽光的信息!
典型例題: 1999 年12月第9 題
9. A) The man should stick to what hes doing.
B ) The man should take up a new hobby.
C ) The man should stop playing tennis.
D ) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例題分析:通過選項我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難,這時一女人出來安慰男人,根據女神原則可知女人一定會讓男人堅持把這件事情做下去,而不要放棄,這樣的題型太多了,所以可呈現出一定的規律性!
本題聽力
9. M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W : Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit ?
Q : What does the woman imply?
第四招:概括、抽象保留原則
當選項中出現比較概括、抽象的句子時,這時我們就要把表述事實的、具體的句子劃掉,而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!此原則可衍生出一個包含取大的原則,在作題時應用也是十分的廣泛,一般當兩個選項的意思接近時,表述比較全面的一般為正確選項!
典型例題:
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B ) The guest lecturer s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson
s.
C ) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D ) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例題分析:A 、C 、D 均為表述事實的句子,只有B 項為對比、比較的句子,較之A 、C 、D 項更為抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B 項為正確選項!
本題聽力
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight , but Dr. Johnson
doesnt seem to think much of him.
W : Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school
of thought.
Q : What do we learn from the womans remark ?
第五招:態度和虛擬保留原則
這兩種方法一般無單獨命題的規律性,只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方法出現,當只剩下兩個選項時,通常正態度的選項容易是正確答案,表虛擬的選項更容易是正確答案!