雅思寫作詞匯量不足時(shí)的應(yīng)急招數(shù)
下面雅思為大家整理了雅思寫作詞匯量不足時(shí)的應(yīng)急招數(shù)，供考生們參考，以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。
做書面表達(dá)時(shí)，我們常常會(huì)碰到這種情況：一個(gè)意思往往因一個(gè)單詞不會(huì)而表達(dá)不清;一個(gè)好的句子因一個(gè)單詞想不起來(lái)而不能完成。面對(duì)這種情況，該如何應(yīng)對(duì)呢?下面介紹三種簡(jiǎn)便易行的應(yīng)急措施，希望能對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。
一、換用籠統(tǒng)詞
詞大體可分為兩類：籠統(tǒng)詞和具體詞。籠統(tǒng)詞的特點(diǎn)在于意義廣泛、搭配性強(qiáng)。雖然它們獨(dú)自不能精確表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作，但在構(gòu)成詞組以后可替代很多具體詞。寫作中遇到一些具體詞寫不出來(lái)的時(shí)候，用籠統(tǒng)詞取代，能收到異曲同工之妙。最常用的籠統(tǒng)詞有 have，take等。
例：邁克經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極其艱苦的時(shí)代。M ike experienced a terrible hard time.寫作時(shí)，若忘記了experience可用籠統(tǒng)詞have代替，寫成M ike had a terrible hard time.同樣能收到預(yù)期效果。
再看幾例：Are you married?= Do you have a wife /husband?
Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?
She will subscribeto Chi- na Today.=She will take China To- day.
二、換用同義詞、反義詞
遇到未曾學(xué)過(guò)的詞或一時(shí)想不起的詞時(shí)，可采用發(fā)散性思維，發(fā)揮想象力，盡可能想出與之有關(guān)的同義詞、反義詞，利用語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、多層次、多角度地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言，使單詞受阻現(xiàn)象得以解決。
例：昨晚李雷做了一場(chǎng)惡夢(mèng)。
Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高，不易記住。但其同義詞bad dream易記。上句可換譯為：Li Lei had a bad dream last night.
再如：The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.
We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.
This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.
This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.
三、換用迂回表達(dá)
當(dāng)一個(gè)詞或某些信息表達(dá)起來(lái)有困難時(shí)，要充分利用語(yǔ)言本身詞匯豐富、句型多變等特點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行迂回表達(dá)。因?yàn)槿魏我环N表達(dá)形式，只要能達(dá)意便可接受。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察劃線部分詞語(yǔ)，看看是如何迂回表達(dá)的。
例：1.我從未見到過(guò)這樣頑固的人。
Ive never seen such a stubborn person.=Ive never seen such a person who never listens to others advice.
2.如果我們想得到文憑，我們必須首先通過(guò)考試。
If we want to obtain a diploma，we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper，we must first pass the exams.
3.工廠里的煙囪拔地而起。
High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.
4.他數(shù)學(xué)考試取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)，被大學(xué)錄取了。
He passed the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.
5.中午我們吃了野餐。
At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.
下面雅思為大家整理了雅思寫作詞匯量不足時(shí)的應(yīng)急招數(shù)，供考生們參考，以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。
做書面表達(dá)時(shí)，我們常常會(huì)碰到這種情況：一個(gè)意思往往因一個(gè)單詞不會(huì)而表達(dá)不清;一個(gè)好的句子因一個(gè)單詞想不起來(lái)而不能完成。面對(duì)這種情況，該如何應(yīng)對(duì)呢?下面介紹三種簡(jiǎn)便易行的應(yīng)急措施，希望能對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。
一、換用籠統(tǒng)詞
詞大體可分為兩類：籠統(tǒng)詞和具體詞。籠統(tǒng)詞的特點(diǎn)在于意義廣泛、搭配性強(qiáng)。雖然它們獨(dú)自不能精確表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作，但在構(gòu)成詞組以后可替代很多具體詞。寫作中遇到一些具體詞寫不出來(lái)的時(shí)候，用籠統(tǒng)詞取代，能收到異曲同工之妙。最常用的籠統(tǒng)詞有 have，take等。
例：邁克經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極其艱苦的時(shí)代。M ike experienced a terrible hard time.寫作時(shí)，若忘記了experience可用籠統(tǒng)詞have代替，寫成M ike had a terrible hard time.同樣能收到預(yù)期效果。
再看幾例：Are you married?= Do you have a wife /husband?
Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?
She will subscribeto Chi- na Today.=She will take China To- day.
二、換用同義詞、反義詞
遇到未曾學(xué)過(guò)的詞或一時(shí)想不起的詞時(shí)，可采用發(fā)散性思維，發(fā)揮想象力，盡可能想出與之有關(guān)的同義詞、反義詞，利用語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、多層次、多角度地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言，使單詞受阻現(xiàn)象得以解決。
例：昨晚李雷做了一場(chǎng)惡夢(mèng)。
Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高，不易記住。但其同義詞bad dream易記。上句可換譯為：Li Lei had a bad dream last night.
再如：The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.
We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.
This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.
This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.
三、換用迂回表達(dá)
當(dāng)一個(gè)詞或某些信息表達(dá)起來(lái)有困難時(shí)，要充分利用語(yǔ)言本身詞匯豐富、句型多變等特點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行迂回表達(dá)。因?yàn)槿魏我环N表達(dá)形式，只要能達(dá)意便可接受。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察劃線部分詞語(yǔ)，看看是如何迂回表達(dá)的。
例：1.我從未見到過(guò)這樣頑固的人。
Ive never seen such a stubborn person.=Ive never seen such a person who never listens to others advice.
2.如果我們想得到文憑，我們必須首先通過(guò)考試。
If we want to obtain a diploma，we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper，we must first pass the exams.
3.工廠里的煙囪拔地而起。
High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.
4.他數(shù)學(xué)考試取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)，被大學(xué)錄取了。
He passed the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.
5.中午我們吃了野餐。
At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.
