雅思聽力高分關鍵詞整理
雅思聽力考試的四個部分難度都比較大,需要大家在備考中付出的努力也相對比較多。為了能在考試中有更加亮眼的表現,下面雅思為大家整理了關于雅思聽力答題高分的關鍵詞,非常實用,供大家參考和借鑒。
一、順序詞
對順序路標詞的記憶有利于快速掌握speaker的節奏,以免跟丟題目。尤其是在流程圖一類的填空題中,或是描述實驗步驟的獨白,這些詞可稱之為Marker words/phrases, 有時根據此類詞可以判斷音調突然轉變,應當多加留心。
first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...
second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently
Now tell me ... And now ... Before I move on to ... Next, Id like to ... Right, so the first thing ... And what about...? Well, thats about it, except for ... Id like not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...
二、強調詞
強調路標詞有助于考生對某一細節事實的理解及加深認識,往往其后跟的就是考點,若對這些詞不敏感,答案往往就溜走了。而這些詞之間會進行paraphrase,需注意甄別。
That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially
especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Lets put it this way, equally, etc.
三、轉折詞
轉折路標詞可以說是逢考必現,也就是百分之百會考到,而且不止出現一次,所以要求考生熟練掌握。在課堂實踐教學中,朗閣海外考試研究中心發現有不少相當聰明的同學,沒有聽懂對話的意思,卻能準確識別出轉折關系,從而找到正確答案。所以當聽到表示轉折或對比的詞或短語時,考生一定要集中注意力,因為此時speaker會提供新信息或完全相反的觀點,也就是考點所在。需要引起注意的是,but一詞考試是會弱化的,類似于/b?/,所以考試時一定要仔細辨音。
強轉折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas
讓步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite
對比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise
Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advancehowever, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.
題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.
如果注意到however一詞,可知第一個數字24小時是個陷阱,而正確答案應為48小時。
四、列舉詞
顧名思義,列舉路標詞是細節描述最常見的信號詞,表示對同類事物的列舉或上文的補充。也就是說,出現這類詞,一定是細節類的內容,比如例子等。若未聽清其前面的內容,也可根據這些路標詞推斷前文,考生應當靈活對待。
for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly
in addition to, one more thing, whats more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not onlybut also, etc.
五、因果詞
說到因果關系,考生應該非常熟悉了。關鍵是因果關系的句子很容易進行句式的改換,即因果位置的互換。考生往往未抓住因果中的某一部分而失分,需引起注意。
其后跟因的信號詞: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owing to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc.
其后跟果的信號詞: As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc.
六、總結詞
在Speaker即將結束對話或獨白時,往往會提到這類總結路標詞。雖然位于最后,也是一個不容忽視的考點。
in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion
最后再補充幾點,語音信息在聽力語篇中也相當重要。Speaker會將句子中考點單詞重讀,語調和語氣方面也會有所不同,考生可根據這些語音特征的變化來甄別重要信息。如在對話中,Speaker也會在此處放慢速度;若Speaker語氣是升調的,那么該地方就很有可能是雅思聽力設題的陷阱,因為這些詞往往是列舉,后面常出現強轉折。對此,建議考生應通過大量的真題練習來揣摩和適應雅思考試語音的特點和規律,以準確獲取答題的關鍵信息。
以上就是關于雅思聽力高分關鍵詞的總結,一共有6類,都是一些可以指示語氣和含義轉折的關鍵詞,對答案所在的位置有非常重要的指導作用。大家在練習雅思聽力的時候,一定要對類似的關鍵詞加以適當的熟悉和記憶。最后,雅思預祝大家在雅思考試中取得好成績!
雅思聽力考試的四個部分難度都比較大,需要大家在備考中付出的努力也相對比較多。為了能在考試中有更加亮眼的表現,下面雅思為大家整理了關于雅思聽力答題高分的關鍵詞,非常實用,供大家參考和借鑒。
一、順序詞
對順序路標詞的記憶有利于快速掌握speaker的節奏,以免跟丟題目。尤其是在流程圖一類的填空題中,或是描述實驗步驟的獨白,這些詞可稱之為Marker words/phrases, 有時根據此類詞可以判斷音調突然轉變,應當多加留心。
first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...
second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently
Now tell me ... And now ... Before I move on to ... Next, Id like to ... Right, so the first thing ... And what about...? Well, thats about it, except for ... Id like not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...
二、強調詞
強調路標詞有助于考生對某一細節事實的理解及加深認識,往往其后跟的就是考點,若對這些詞不敏感,答案往往就溜走了。而這些詞之間會進行paraphrase,需注意甄別。
That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially
especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Lets put it this way, equally, etc.
三、轉折詞
轉折路標詞可以說是逢考必現,也就是百分之百會考到,而且不止出現一次,所以要求考生熟練掌握。在課堂實踐教學中,朗閣海外考試研究中心發現有不少相當聰明的同學,沒有聽懂對話的意思,卻能準確識別出轉折關系,從而找到正確答案。所以當聽到表示轉折或對比的詞或短語時,考生一定要集中注意力,因為此時speaker會提供新信息或完全相反的觀點,也就是考點所在。需要引起注意的是,but一詞考試是會弱化的,類似于/b?/,所以考試時一定要仔細辨音。
強轉折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas
讓步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite
對比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise
Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advancehowever, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.
題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.
如果注意到however一詞,可知第一個數字24小時是個陷阱,而正確答案應為48小時。
四、列舉詞
顧名思義,列舉路標詞是細節描述最常見的信號詞,表示對同類事物的列舉或上文的補充。也就是說,出現這類詞,一定是細節類的內容,比如例子等。若未聽清其前面的內容,也可根據這些路標詞推斷前文,考生應當靈活對待。
for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly
in addition to, one more thing, whats more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not onlybut also, etc.
五、因果詞
說到因果關系,考生應該非常熟悉了。關鍵是因果關系的句子很容易進行句式的改換,即因果位置的互換。考生往往未抓住因果中的某一部分而失分,需引起注意。
其后跟因的信號詞: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owing to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc.
其后跟果的信號詞: As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc.
六、總結詞
在Speaker即將結束對話或獨白時,往往會提到這類總結路標詞。雖然位于最后,也是一個不容忽視的考點。
in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion
最后再補充幾點,語音信息在聽力語篇中也相當重要。Speaker會將句子中考點單詞重讀,語調和語氣方面也會有所不同,考生可根據這些語音特征的變化來甄別重要信息。如在對話中,Speaker也會在此處放慢速度;若Speaker語氣是升調的,那么該地方就很有可能是雅思聽力設題的陷阱,因為這些詞往往是列舉,后面常出現強轉折。對此,建議考生應通過大量的真題練習來揣摩和適應雅思考試語音的特點和規律,以準確獲取答題的關鍵信息。
以上就是關于雅思聽力高分關鍵詞的總結,一共有6類,都是一些可以指示語氣和含義轉折的關鍵詞,對答案所在的位置有非常重要的指導作用。大家在練習雅思聽力的時候,一定要對類似的關鍵詞加以適當的熟悉和記憶。最后,雅思預祝大家在雅思考試中取得好成績!