2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module4 講義精品薈萃(外研版選修7)

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2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module4 講義精品薈萃(外研版選修7)

  2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修七M(jìn)odule 4

  知識(shí)詳解

  ① arise v. 引起,產(chǎn)生;起床;起身

  (回歸課本P53)From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world.

  從一個(gè)擁有7百萬(wàn)人口的地區(qū)產(chǎn)生了一些世界上最流行的音樂(lè)。

  【歸納總結(jié)】

  【例句探源】

  ①(牛津P89) Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問(wèn)題。

  ②The children arose from their seats to salute the flag.

  孩子們從座位上起立向國(guó)旗致敬。

  ③(朗文P80)Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?

  我們是不是可以從討論上次會(huì)議所產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題開(kāi)始?

  ④Children should be disciplined when the need arises.

  必要時(shí)孩子應(yīng)受到管教。

  ⑤(高考山東卷)...problems can arise when there batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.

  ……當(dāng)這些電池比裝置本身大得多或重得多的時(shí)候,就可能出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。

  【易混辨析】

  arise,rise,raise

  (1)arise含義比rise窄,常用于莊嚴(yán)的場(chǎng)合或詩(shī)歌之中,表示“起身”時(shí),比rise或get up正式;也常作“(由……)引起/產(chǎn)生”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)后常接from或out of。

  (2)rise表示“上升;起身;矗立”,其引申義表示“(感情、情緒等)變得強(qiáng)烈”等,為不及物動(dòng)詞。

  (3)raise表示“舉起;使升高”等意,其引申義表示“提高;增大;鼓起”等,一般為及物動(dòng)詞。

  ①Accidents can arise from carelessness.

  ②She raised the window and let in the fresh air.

  ③The moon has risen above the mountains.

  【即境活用】

  1.A completely new situation is likely to ________ when the school leaving age is changing.

  A.a(chǎn)ffect B.rise

  C.a(chǎn)rouse

  D.a(chǎn)rise

  解析:選D。affect“影響”;rise“升起,上升”;arouse“喚起”;arise“出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生”。根據(jù)句子意思結(jié)合詞語(yǔ)意思得出答案。

  ②decline v.& n. 衰退,下降,減少;謝絕,拒絕

  (回歸課本P45)Secondly,people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid-1970s.

  其次,人們厭倦了當(dāng)時(shí)的流行音樂(lè)——20世紀(jì)70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂(lè)都在走下坡路。

  【歸納總結(jié)】

  【例句探源】

  ①(牛津P518)The town fell into (a) decline(=started to be less busy,important,etc.) after the mine closed.

  這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)在礦井關(guān)閉后開(kāi)始衰落。

  ②He declined to attend the meeting.

  他拒絕參加這次會(huì)議。

  ③His interest in playing basketball is now in decline.

  現(xiàn)在他對(duì)打籃球的興趣開(kāi)始減退。

  ④The number of tourists to the resort has declined by 50% because of the A/H1N1 flu.

  因?yàn)榧仔虷1N1流感,到這個(gè)旅游勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了50%。

  【即境活用】

  2.Offered the position of Chairman,Mr.Black ________,preferring to keep his current job.

  A.decreased B.retired

  C.left

  D.declined

  解析:選D。句意:當(dāng)讓他擔(dān)任主席時(shí),布萊克先生婉言謝絕了,他寧愿做現(xiàn)在的工作。decline指“有禮貌地拒絕提議或邀請(qǐng)”,符合題意。decrease減少;retire退休;leave離開(kāi)。

  3.完成句子

  America ________________(拒絕幫助) the developing countries in this field.

  答案:declines to help

  ③devote vt. 把時(shí)間,精力等貢獻(xiàn)給……;致力于

  (回歸課本P53)The fans are devoted to their stars.

  歌迷們都忠實(shí)于他們的明星。

  【歸納總結(jié)】

  【例句探源】

  ①Net chat may be interesting,but you should not devote all your time to it.

  網(wǎng)上聊天或許很有趣,但你不應(yīng)該把所有的時(shí)間都用在這上面。

  ②After he has retired,he’ll devote himself to gardening.

  退休后他將把精力放在園藝上。

  ③Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem.

  我們的大部分會(huì)議都用來(lái)討論住房問(wèn)題。

  ④He is very devoted to his wife.

  他對(duì)他妻子非常忠誠(chéng)。

  ⑤We were deeply moved by their devotion.

  我們被他們的獻(xiàn)身精神所深深地感動(dòng)。

  【即境活用】

  4.Fully ________ to looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.

  A.a(chǎn)ttached 

  B.occupied

  C.contributed

  D.devoted

  解析:選D。句意:全身心地在家照料三個(gè)孩子,她無(wú)睱顧及俱樂(lè)部的各種活動(dòng)。be devoted to表示“投身于……,致力于……,”故D項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)與后面“沒(méi)有時(shí)間”信息不一致;B項(xiàng)后不接to;C項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

  5.(江蘇啟東中學(xué))It is said that the novel Henry had devoted so many years to ________ published last week.

  A.get

  B.gets

  C.got

  D.getting

  解析:選C。此題注意要克服思維定勢(shì),the novel Henry had devoted so many years to為主語(yǔ)部分,got published“出版了”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

  ④rather than 寧愿……而不愿……;而不是……;與其……倒不如

  (回歸課本P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.

  說(shuō)出來(lái)而不是唱出來(lái)的歌叫說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)。

  【歸納總結(jié)】

  【例句探源】

  ①We want the matter settled sooner rather than later.

  我們想盡快解決問(wèn)題而不是拖到以后再辦。

  ②I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame.

  我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆而不是你。

  ③He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to concert.他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。

  ④I would rather (that) you hadn’t done that thing.

  我寧愿你沒(méi)做那件事。

  【即境活用】

  6.(煙臺(tái)模擬)If you let pressure benefit ________ upset you,much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.

  A.more than

  B.rather than

  C.other than

  D.less than

  解析:選B。句意為:如果讓壓力使你受益而非讓你煩擾,那么你所取得的成就可能遠(yuǎn)比你想像的多。rather than而不是;more than比……多;other than除……之外,不同于;less than少于。

  7.完成句子

  You are doing this for yourself

  ______________________________________________________________________________.

  做這件事你不是為了朋友而是為了自己。

  答案:rather than for your friends

  ⑤far from 遠(yuǎn)非,一點(diǎn)也不;不但不……(反而……);遠(yuǎn)離

  (回歸課本P53)It’s far from being a part-time job.

  這遠(yuǎn)不是一份業(yè)余的工作。

  【歸納總結(jié)】

  【例句探源】

  ①His explanation was far from satisfactory.

  他的解釋一點(diǎn)兒也不令人滿意。

  ②Far from taking my advice,he went and did just what I had warned him against.

  他不但沒(méi)聽(tīng)從我的勸告,反而干了我警告他不要干的事。

  ③(牛津P727)Computers,far from destroying jobs,can create employment.

  計(jì)算機(jī)遠(yuǎn)非破壞就業(yè),而是能創(chuàng)造就業(yè)。

  ④Our school is not far from here.

  我們學(xué)校離這里不遠(yuǎn)。

  ⑤(牛津P727)The last of these reasons is by far the most important.

  這些理由中最后一條比其他的重要得多。

  【即境活用】

  8.(高考天津卷)The art show was _______ being a failure;it was a great success.

  A.far from B.a(chǎn)long with

  C.next to

  D.regardless of

  解析:選A。句意是:藝術(shù)展覽遠(yuǎn)非失敗,而是一次巨大的成功。此句要用far from表示否定意義,意為“遠(yuǎn)非”。along with與……一起;next to靠近;regardless of不顧。

  9.(山東濟(jì)南三模)My friend Shelly is ________ stupid.However,she is pretty smart.

  A.much too

  B.more that

  C.far from

  D.less than

  解析:選C。從后面However,she is pretty smart.的句子意思分析,此處用far from表示“遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有;一點(diǎn)也不”的意思。

  ⑥in order 有序地,整齊地

  (回歸課本P52)But if I’m listening to loud music or rap or rock,my handwriting starts getting very bad and my thoughts don’t stay in order.

  但是當(dāng)我聽(tīng)強(qiáng)烈的音樂(lè)、說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)或者搖滾樂(lè)時(shí),我的書(shū)寫(xiě)開(kāi)始變得很糟糕,而且我的思想也不再保持安分。

  【歸納總結(jié)】

  【注意】 in order to do既用于句首,也用于句末,但so as to do不能用于句首。

  【例句探源】

  ①All the procedures must be done in correct order.

  一切手續(xù)必須按正確順序辦理。

  ②(牛津P1405)Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些教師覺(jué)得難以維持課堂秩序。

  ③Uncle Bob put his business affairs in order before he died.

  鮑勃大叔在死前把生意方面的事情都安排妥當(dāng)了。

  ④(朗文P1380)The phone at the street corner is out of order again.

  街角的電話又壞了。

  ⑤When customers place an order with us,the order should be delivered within a week.

  當(dāng)客戶向我們下訂單時(shí),他們的訂貨應(yīng)該在一個(gè)星期內(nèi)送到。

  ⑥He ordered himself a pint of beer.他要了一品脫啤酒。

  ⑦(牛津P1405) They ordered that for every tree cut down two more (should)be planted.他們要求每砍伐一棵樹(shù)就要補(bǔ)栽兩棵樹(shù)。

  【即境活用】

  10.His father died in a car accident.He stayed with his mother till nearly midnight,comforting her and being comforted ________.

  A.in order B.in effect

  C.in vain

  D.in turn

  解析:選D。句意:他父親死于一起交通事故。他與母親一起呆到將近半夜,安慰她,也被她安慰著。in order“有序地,整齊地”;in effect“實(shí)際上”;in vain“徒勞”;in turn“依次,反過(guò)來(lái)”。依據(jù)句意可知,答案為D。

  句型梳理

  【教材原句】 “My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black,white,fat,thin,old and young—we’re all the same,it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.”(P55)

  “我想告訴大家的是,不管你是黑人還是白人,肥胖還是瘦小,年長(zhǎng)還是年幼,這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的,這是一個(gè)美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。”

  【句法分析】 It doesn’t matter(to sb.)+從句……(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))沒(méi)有關(guān)系/不要緊。

  ①—We’ve missed the train!

  我們已經(jīng)誤了火車(chē)了!

  —It doesn’t matter.There is another one in fifteen minutes.

  沒(méi)關(guān)系,15分鐘以后還有一趟。

  (1)It doesn’t/won’t matter(to sb.)+從句

  ……(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))沒(méi)關(guān)系,不要緊

  It matters a lot/a great deal+從句 ……非常重要

  It doesn’t matter.(口語(yǔ))沒(méi)關(guān)系。(尤指對(duì)某人已做的事表示并不生氣或不介意)

  (2)as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上

  What’s the matter?(口語(yǔ))怎么了?有什么麻煩?

  ②I don’t care what it looks—what matters is that it works well.

  我不在乎它好看不好看—要緊的是它要好用。

  ③It matters a lot to her what other people think of her.

  其他人怎么看她對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)極為重要。

  ④I knew him when we were in junior high school,as a matter of fact,we were in the same class.

  我們?cè)诔踔芯驼J(rèn)識(shí)——事實(shí)上我們那時(shí)在同一個(gè)班里。

  【即境活用】

  11.(高考四川卷)—I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.

  —Oh,________.As a matter of fact,it was most helpful.

  A.sure it was B.it doesn’t matter

  C.of course not

  D.thanks anyway

  解析:選A。句意:——很抱歉,那對(duì)你沒(méi)有多大幫助。——當(dāng)然有幫助了。實(shí)際上它很有幫助。根據(jù)后文,設(shè)空處是對(duì)上句的否定,故選A項(xiàng)。sure it was當(dāng)然了;it doesn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系;

  of course not當(dāng)然不;thanks anyway不管怎么說(shuō),還是要謝謝你。

  12.(江蘇海安質(zhì)檢)—I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?

  —________.

  A.You will make it

  B.It doesn’t matter

  C.Go right ahead

  D.Take it easy

  解析:選C。別人要提出建議,肯定的回答方式要說(shuō)go ahead,即“好吧,說(shuō)吧”。

  2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修七M(jìn)odule 4

  知識(shí)詳解

  ① arise v. 引起,產(chǎn)生;起床;起身

  (回歸課本P53)From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world.

  從一個(gè)擁有7百萬(wàn)人口的地區(qū)產(chǎn)生了一些世界上最流行的音樂(lè)。

  【歸納總結(jié)】

  【例句探源】

  ①(牛津P89) Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問(wèn)題。

  ②The children arose from their seats to salute the flag.

  孩子們從座位上起立向國(guó)旗致敬。

  ③(朗文P80)Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?

  我們是不是可以從討論上次會(huì)議所產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題開(kāi)始?

  ④Children should be disciplined when the need arises.

  必要時(shí)孩子應(yīng)受到管教。

  ⑤(高考山東卷)...problems can arise when there batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.

  ……當(dāng)這些電池比裝置本身大得多或重得多的時(shí)候,就可能出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。

  【易混辨析】

  arise,rise,raise

  (1)arise含義比rise窄,常用于莊嚴(yán)的場(chǎng)合或詩(shī)歌之中,表示“起身”時(shí),比rise或get up正式;也常作“(由……)引起/產(chǎn)生”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)后常接from或out of。

  (2)rise表示“上升;起身;矗立”,其引申義表示“(感情、情緒等)變得強(qiáng)烈”等,為不及物動(dòng)詞。

  (3)raise表示“舉起;使升高”等意,其引申義表示“提高;增大;鼓起”等,一般為及物動(dòng)詞。

  ①Accidents can arise from carelessness.

  ②She raised the window and let in the fresh air.

  ③The moon has risen above the mountains.

  【即境活用】

  1.A completely new situation is likely to ________ when the school leaving age is changing.

  A.a(chǎn)ffect B.rise

  C.a(chǎn)rouse

  D.a(chǎn)rise

  解析:選D。affect“影響”;rise“升起,上升”;arouse“喚起”;arise“出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生”。根據(jù)句子意思結(jié)合詞語(yǔ)意思得出答案。

  ②decline v.& n. 衰退,下降,減少;謝絕,拒絕

  (回歸課本P45)Secondly,people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid-1970s.

  其次,人們厭倦了當(dāng)時(shí)的流行音樂(lè)——20世紀(jì)70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂(lè)都在走下坡路。

  【歸納總結(jié)】

  【例句探源】

  ①(牛津P518)The town fell into (a) decline(=started to be less busy,important,etc.) after the mine closed.

  這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)在礦井關(guān)閉后開(kāi)始衰落。

  ②He declined to attend the meeting.

  他拒絕參加這次會(huì)議。

  ③His interest in playing basketball is now in decline.

  現(xiàn)在他對(duì)打籃球的興趣開(kāi)始減退。

  ④The number of tourists to the resort has declined by 50% because of the A/H1N1 flu.

  因?yàn)榧仔虷1N1流感,到這個(gè)旅游勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了50%。

  【即境活用】

  2.Offered the position of Chairman,Mr.Black ________,preferring to keep his current job.

  A.decreased B.retired

  C.left

  D.declined

  解析:選D。句意:當(dāng)讓他擔(dān)任主席時(shí),布萊克先生婉言謝絕了,他寧愿做現(xiàn)在的工作。decline指“有禮貌地拒絕提議或邀請(qǐng)”,符合題意。decrease減少;retire退休;leave離開(kāi)。

  3.完成句子

  America ________________(拒絕幫助) the developing countries in this field.

  答案:declines to help

  ③devote vt. 把時(shí)間,精力等貢獻(xiàn)給……;致力于

  (回歸課本P53)The fans are devoted to their stars.

  歌迷們都忠實(shí)于他們的明星。

  【歸納總結(jié)】

  【例句探源】

  ①Net chat may be interesting,but you should not devote all your time to it.

  網(wǎng)上聊天或許很有趣,但你不應(yīng)該把所有的時(shí)間都用在這上面。

  ②After he has retired,he’ll devote himself to gardening.

  退休后他將把精力放在園藝上。

  ③Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem.

  我們的大部分會(huì)議都用來(lái)討論住房問(wèn)題。

  ④He is very devoted to his wife.

  他對(duì)他妻子非常忠誠(chéng)。

  ⑤We were deeply moved by their devotion.

  我們被他們的獻(xiàn)身精神所深深地感動(dòng)。

  【即境活用】

  4.Fully ________ to looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.

  A.a(chǎn)ttached 

  B.occupied

  C.contributed

  D.devoted

  解析:選D。句意:全身心地在家照料三個(gè)孩子,她無(wú)睱顧及俱樂(lè)部的各種活動(dòng)。be devoted to表示“投身于……,致力于……,”故D項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)與后面“沒(méi)有時(shí)間”信息不一致;B項(xiàng)后不接to;C項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

  5.(江蘇啟東中學(xué))It is said that the novel Henry had devoted so many years to ________ published last week.

  A.get

  B.gets

  C.got

  D.getting

  解析:選C。此題注意要克服思維定勢(shì),the novel Henry had devoted so many years to為主語(yǔ)部分,got published“出版了”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

  ④rather than 寧愿……而不愿……;而不是……;與其……倒不如

  (回歸課本P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.

  說(shuō)出來(lái)而不是唱出來(lái)的歌叫說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)。

  【歸納總結(jié)】

  【例句探源】

  ①We want the matter settled sooner rather than later.

  我們想盡快解決問(wèn)題而不是拖到以后再辦。

  ②I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame.

  我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆而不是你。

  ③He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to concert.他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。

  ④I would rather (that) you hadn’t done that thing.

  我寧愿你沒(méi)做那件事。

  【即境活用】

  6.(煙臺(tái)模擬)If you let pressure benefit ________ upset you,much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.

  A.more than

  B.rather than

  C.other than

  D.less than

  解析:選B。句意為:如果讓壓力使你受益而非讓你煩擾,那么你所取得的成就可能遠(yuǎn)比你想像的多。rather than而不是;more than比……多;other than除……之外,不同于;less than少于。

  7.完成句子

  You are doing this for yourself

  ______________________________________________________________________________.

  做這件事你不是為了朋友而是為了自己。

  答案:rather than for your friends

  ⑤far from 遠(yuǎn)非,一點(diǎn)也不;不但不……(反而……);遠(yuǎn)離

  (回歸課本P53)It’s far from being a part-time job.

  這遠(yuǎn)不是一份業(yè)余的工作。

  【歸納總結(jié)】

  【例句探源】

  ①His explanation was far from satisfactory.

  他的解釋一點(diǎn)兒也不令人滿意。

  ②Far from taking my advice,he went and did just what I had warned him against.

  他不但沒(méi)聽(tīng)從我的勸告,反而干了我警告他不要干的事。

  ③(牛津P727)Computers,far from destroying jobs,can create employment.

  計(jì)算機(jī)遠(yuǎn)非破壞就業(yè),而是能創(chuàng)造就業(yè)。

  ④Our school is not far from here.

  我們學(xué)校離這里不遠(yuǎn)。

  ⑤(牛津P727)The last of these reasons is by far the most important.

  這些理由中最后一條比其他的重要得多。

  【即境活用】

  8.(高考天津卷)The art show was _______ being a failure;it was a great success.

  A.far from B.a(chǎn)long with

  C.next to

  D.regardless of

  解析:選A。句意是:藝術(shù)展覽遠(yuǎn)非失敗,而是一次巨大的成功。此句要用far from表示否定意義,意為“遠(yuǎn)非”。along with與……一起;next to靠近;regardless of不顧。

  9.(山東濟(jì)南三模)My friend Shelly is ________ stupid.However,she is pretty smart.

  A.much too

  B.more that

  C.far from

  D.less than

  解析:選C。從后面However,she is pretty smart.的句子意思分析,此處用far from表示“遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有;一點(diǎn)也不”的意思。

  ⑥in order 有序地,整齊地

  (回歸課本P52)But if I’m listening to loud music or rap or rock,my handwriting starts getting very bad and my thoughts don’t stay in order.

  但是當(dāng)我聽(tīng)強(qiáng)烈的音樂(lè)、說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)或者搖滾樂(lè)時(shí),我的書(shū)寫(xiě)開(kāi)始變得很糟糕,而且我的思想也不再保持安分。

  【歸納總結(jié)】

  【注意】 in order to do既用于句首,也用于句末,但so as to do不能用于句首。

  【例句探源】

  ①All the procedures must be done in correct order.

  一切手續(xù)必須按正確順序辦理。

  ②(牛津P1405)Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些教師覺(jué)得難以維持課堂秩序。

  ③Uncle Bob put his business affairs in order before he died.

  鮑勃大叔在死前把生意方面的事情都安排妥當(dāng)了。

  ④(朗文P1380)The phone at the street corner is out of order again.

  街角的電話又壞了。

  ⑤When customers place an order with us,the order should be delivered within a week.

  當(dāng)客戶向我們下訂單時(shí),他們的訂貨應(yīng)該在一個(gè)星期內(nèi)送到。

  ⑥He ordered himself a pint of beer.他要了一品脫啤酒。

  ⑦(牛津P1405) They ordered that for every tree cut down two more (should)be planted.他們要求每砍伐一棵樹(shù)就要補(bǔ)栽兩棵樹(shù)。

  【即境活用】

  10.His father died in a car accident.He stayed with his mother till nearly midnight,comforting her and being comforted ________.

  A.in order B.in effect

  C.in vain

  D.in turn

  解析:選D。句意:他父親死于一起交通事故。他與母親一起呆到將近半夜,安慰她,也被她安慰著。in order“有序地,整齊地”;in effect“實(shí)際上”;in vain“徒勞”;in turn“依次,反過(guò)來(lái)”。依據(jù)句意可知,答案為D。

  句型梳理

  【教材原句】 “My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black,white,fat,thin,old and young—we’re all the same,it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.”(P55)

  “我想告訴大家的是,不管你是黑人還是白人,肥胖還是瘦小,年長(zhǎng)還是年幼,這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的,這是一個(gè)美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。”

  【句法分析】 It doesn’t matter(to sb.)+從句……(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))沒(méi)有關(guān)系/不要緊。

  ①—We’ve missed the train!

  我們已經(jīng)誤了火車(chē)了!

  —It doesn’t matter.There is another one in fifteen minutes.

  沒(méi)關(guān)系,15分鐘以后還有一趟。

  (1)It doesn’t/won’t matter(to sb.)+從句

  ……(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))沒(méi)關(guān)系,不要緊

  It matters a lot/a great deal+從句 ……非常重要

  It doesn’t matter.(口語(yǔ))沒(méi)關(guān)系。(尤指對(duì)某人已做的事表示并不生氣或不介意)

  (2)as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上

  What’s the matter?(口語(yǔ))怎么了?有什么麻煩?

  ②I don’t care what it looks—what matters is that it works well.

  我不在乎它好看不好看—要緊的是它要好用。

  ③It matters a lot to her what other people think of her.

  其他人怎么看她對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)極為重要。

  ④I knew him when we were in junior high school,as a matter of fact,we were in the same class.

  我們?cè)诔踔芯驼J(rèn)識(shí)——事實(shí)上我們那時(shí)在同一個(gè)班里。

  【即境活用】

  11.(高考四川卷)—I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.

  —Oh,________.As a matter of fact,it was most helpful.

  A.sure it was B.it doesn’t matter

  C.of course not

  D.thanks anyway

  解析:選A。句意:——很抱歉,那對(duì)你沒(méi)有多大幫助。——當(dāng)然有幫助了。實(shí)際上它很有幫助。根據(jù)后文,設(shè)空處是對(duì)上句的否定,故選A項(xiàng)。sure it was當(dāng)然了;it doesn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系;

  of course not當(dāng)然不;thanks anyway不管怎么說(shuō),還是要謝謝你。

  12.(江蘇海安質(zhì)檢)—I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?

  —________.

  A.You will make it

  B.It doesn’t matter

  C.Go right ahead

  D.Take it easy

  解析:選C。別人要提出建議,肯定的回答方式要說(shuō)go ahead,即“好吧,說(shuō)吧”。

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