2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法精練：專題4 動詞與動詞短語（含解析）

　　高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題4 動詞與動詞短語

　　Ⅰ.語法單句填空

　　1．All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall bring ________ serious accidents.

　　答案：about　句意為：所有的司機都被警告過酒后開車可能會引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的交通事故。bring about引起，造成。

　　2．While cleaning Paul's room, Mary came ________ his diary and started to read it.

　　答案：across　句意為：當(dāng)瑪麗清理保羅的房間時，偶然看見他的日記并開始讀起來。come across意為“(偶然)碰見”。

　　3．Tomorrow is April Fool's Day. Be careful not to be taken________.

　　答案：in　句意為：明天是愚人節(jié)，小心不要被騙。take in意為“欺騙”。

　　4．As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, the people here were forced to go ________ light for several days.

　　答案：without　句意為：由于電線被暴風(fēng)雨損壞了，人們不得不在沒有燈光的環(huán)境中生活好幾天。go without“將就”。

　　5．A new study finds that sitting can shorten a person's life almost as much as smoking can, which ________(highlight) just how damaging inactivity can be.

　　答案：highlights　句意為：一個新研究表明，坐著不動可能會像吸煙一樣縮短人們的壽命，這突出強調(diào)了不活動是多么有害。

　　6．He tried to join the army but ________(reject) because of poor health, which made him depressed.

　　答案：was rejected　句意為：他試圖加入軍隊，但因為身體狀況不佳被拒絕了，這使他很沮喪。

　　7．When hearing that the teacher would take ________ the fairy tale where it was left off, all the children burst into cheers in class.

　　答案：up　句意為：當(dāng)聽到老師會從上次沒講完的部分開始講這個童話故事時，教室里爆發(fā)出孩子們的歡呼聲。take up意為“開始從事；繼續(xù)”。

　　8If there is anything that makes ________ success in life, it is the ability to benefit through defeat.

　　答案：for　句意為：如果生活中有任何東西可以有助于成功，那就是從失敗中獲得益處的能力。make for意為“導(dǎo)致；有助于”。

　　9．We should add ________ the achievements and correct the mistakes.

　　答案：to　句意為：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)提高成績、改正錯誤。add to意為“促進(jìn)；增加”。

　　10．The human mind can carry ________ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.

　　答案：out　句意為：人腦可以進(jìn)行多項其他動物不能的活動，比如使用語言以及判斷其他人的想法。carry out意為“實施；執(zhí)行”。

　　11．I've promised my daughter to go to Beijing with her, but I have to put it________ because of the meeting.

　　答案：off　句意為：我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)我的女兒陪她去北京，但因為這個會議，我不得不推遲這件事。put off意為“推遲”。

　　12．The policy will set ________ a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.

　　答案：off　句意為：這項政策將會引起自動減少花費的連鎖反應(yīng)，這會導(dǎo)致成千上萬的人失去工作。set off意為“引起”。

　　13．—Jack is always late for meeting.

　　—Yes, that may account ________ why he has been fired by the boss.

　　答案：for　句意為：——杰克開會總遲到。——是的，這也許就能解釋為什么他被老師解雇了。

　　14．If better use ________(make) of this technology, we will greatly improve our production.

　　答案：is made　句意為：如果能更好地利用這項技術(shù)，我們的產(chǎn)量將會大幅度地提高。make better use of為固定搭配，意為“更好地利用”，此處為該搭配的被動用法。

　　15．Many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their kids build ________ an early lead in primary school performance.

　　答案：up　句意為：許多父母希望幼兒園花更多的時間教孩子們數(shù)學(xué)和語文，來幫助他們的孩子贏在小學(xué)的起跑線上。build up a lead意為“領(lǐng)先”。

　　.單句改錯

　　1．We should make road safety seriously.

　　2．He waited the bus at a bus stop.

　　3．Can I lend your car on Sunday?

　　4．I tried to get to the top of the mountain and enjoyed a wonderful view.

　　5．She persuaded her father not to smoke but he wouldn't listen.

　　答案：1.make改為take　2.waited后加for

　　3．lend改為borrow　4.tried改為managed

　　5．persuaded改為advised

　　高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題4 動詞與動詞短語

　　Ⅰ.語法單句填空

　　1．All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall bring ________ serious accidents.

　　答案：about　句意為：所有的司機都被警告過酒后開車可能會引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的交通事故。bring about引起，造成。

　　2．While cleaning Paul's room, Mary came ________ his diary and started to read it.

　　答案：across　句意為：當(dāng)瑪麗清理保羅的房間時，偶然看見他的日記并開始讀起來。come across意為“(偶然)碰見”。

　　3．Tomorrow is April Fool's Day. Be careful not to be taken________.

　　答案：in　句意為：明天是愚人節(jié)，小心不要被騙。take in意為“欺騙”。

　　4．As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, the people here were forced to go ________ light for several days.

　　答案：without　句意為：由于電線被暴風(fēng)雨損壞了，人們不得不在沒有燈光的環(huán)境中生活好幾天。go without“將就”。

　　5．A new study finds that sitting can shorten a person's life almost as much as smoking can, which ________(highlight) just how damaging inactivity can be.

　　答案：highlights　句意為：一個新研究表明，坐著不動可能會像吸煙一樣縮短人們的壽命，這突出強調(diào)了不活動是多么有害。

　　6．He tried to join the army but ________(reject) because of poor health, which made him depressed.

　　答案：was rejected　句意為：他試圖加入軍隊，但因為身體狀況不佳被拒絕了，這使他很沮喪。

　　7．When hearing that the teacher would take ________ the fairy tale where it was left off, all the children burst into cheers in class.

　　答案：up　句意為：當(dāng)聽到老師會從上次沒講完的部分開始講這個童話故事時，教室里爆發(fā)出孩子們的歡呼聲。take up意為“開始從事；繼續(xù)”。

　　8If there is anything that makes ________ success in life, it is the ability to benefit through defeat.

　　答案：for　句意為：如果生活中有任何東西可以有助于成功，那就是從失敗中獲得益處的能力。make for意為“導(dǎo)致；有助于”。

　　9．We should add ________ the achievements and correct the mistakes.

　　答案：to　句意為：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)提高成績、改正錯誤。add to意為“促進(jìn)；增加”。

　　10．The human mind can carry ________ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.

　　答案：out　句意為：人腦可以進(jìn)行多項其他動物不能的活動，比如使用語言以及判斷其他人的想法。carry out意為“實施；執(zhí)行”。

　　11．I've promised my daughter to go to Beijing with her, but I have to put it________ because of the meeting.

　　答案：off　句意為：我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)我的女兒陪她去北京，但因為這個會議，我不得不推遲這件事。put off意為“推遲”。

　　12．The policy will set ________ a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.

　　答案：off　句意為：這項政策將會引起自動減少花費的連鎖反應(yīng)，這會導(dǎo)致成千上萬的人失去工作。set off意為“引起”。

　　13．—Jack is always late for meeting.

　　—Yes, that may account ________ why he has been fired by the boss.

　　答案：for　句意為：——杰克開會總遲到。——是的，這也許就能解釋為什么他被老師解雇了。

　　14．If better use ________(make) of this technology, we will greatly improve our production.

　　答案：is made　句意為：如果能更好地利用這項技術(shù)，我們的產(chǎn)量將會大幅度地提高。make better use of為固定搭配，意為“更好地利用”，此處為該搭配的被動用法。

　　15．Many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their kids build ________ an early lead in primary school performance.

　　答案：up　句意為：許多父母希望幼兒園花更多的時間教孩子們數(shù)學(xué)和語文，來幫助他們的孩子贏在小學(xué)的起跑線上。build up a lead意為“領(lǐng)先”。

　　.單句改錯

　　1．We should make road safety seriously.

　　2．He waited the bus at a bus stop.

　　3．Can I lend your car on Sunday?

　　4．I tried to get to the top of the mountain and enjoyed a wonderful view.

　　5．She persuaded her father not to smoke but he wouldn't listen.

　　答案：1.make改為take　2.waited后加for

　　3．lend改為borrow　4.tried改為managed

　　5．persuaded改為advised