2010屆高三英語一輪復習必備精品同步練習:Module3 unit1
2010屆高三英語一輪復習必備精品
Module3 unit1 Festivals around the world
高考解讀
【高考導航】1. satisfy及其同根詞satisfaction,satisied,satisfying,satisfactory詞匯均為考查的重點,同時對其有關(guān)的短語be satisfied with和to one’s satisfaction也應有所掌握2. admire為常用動詞,考查的可能性也較大,考查重點放在其詞義和用法搭配上,另外與近義詞respect,honor,appreciate之間在不同語境下的運用也是考查的重點
3. 與turn有關(guān)的動詞短語使用率較高,故考查的機率也較高,turn與不同的介詞、副詞連用組成不同的動詞短語,它們分別的意義及用法應記牢
4.不可避免地成為詞匯知識考查的重點
【真題品析】2008 四川卷_____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. must
B. may
C.shall
D. should
【答案】B. 考查情態(tài)動詞may的用法
【點撥】掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法。may表示推測,意為“可能”
(2009湖南卷 4.— It’s the office! So you _____ know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must
B. will
C. may
D. need
【答案】A考查情態(tài)動詞must的用法。
【點撥】掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為:這是辦公室!因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到這里。must表示“絕不”的意思
(09海南)5. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There
be twelve
A. should
B. would
C. will
D. shall
【答案】A。should的用法。你這是什么意思,只有十張票嗎?應該有十二人。should表示“應該,應當”。(09上海)6. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
【答案】C(09全國2卷)17. It is often
that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
【答案】A固定句型(it is +Ved +that從句。
. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _____the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking
B. marked
C. having marked
D. being marked
【答案】A 考查非謂語動詞非謂語動詞做狀語,其后有賓語,故與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系,且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行,用現(xiàn)在分詞,選A知識網(wǎng)絡
(1)starve
vt.&vi.使餓死;餓得要死
?。?)plenty
n.充足;大量;富裕
?。?)satisfy
vt.
滿足;使?jié)M意;使相信
?。?)ancestor n.祖先;祖宗
?。?)1ead vt.領(lǐng)導;引導;致使
n.帶領(lǐng),領(lǐng)頭;首位;主角;鉛
(6)origin
n.起源;由來;起因
?。?)trick n.
詭計;惡作劇;竅門
vt.
欺騙,欺詐
?。?)national adj.
國家的;民族的
(9)gain vt.
獲得;得到
(10) independence n.獨立;自主
(11) gather vt.,vi.&n.集合;聚集;搜集
(12) agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的;農(nóng)藝的
European adj.
歐洲的;歐洲人的
n.
歐洲人
(14) award n.
獎;獎品
vt.
(15) admire vt.
贊美;欽佩;羨慕
(16) energetic adjl.
精力充沛的;積極的
(17)religious adj.
虔誠的;宗教上的;信奉宗教的
?。?8)daily adj.
每日的;日常的
adv.
每日;日常地
n.
日報
(19)permission n.
許可;允許
?。?0)possibility n.
可能性;可能發(fā)生的事物
?。?1)fool n.
愚人;白癡;受騙者
vt.
愚弄;欺騙
vi.
干傻事;開玩笑
adj.
傻的
?。?2)apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉;辯白
?。?3)drown vt.&vi.
淹死;溺死;淹沒
?。?4)obvious adj.
明顯的;顯而易見的
?。?5)wipe vt.
擦;揩;擦去
?。?6)couple n.
?。ㄒ唬Γ唬ㄒ唬╇p;夫婦
?。?7)weep n.
哭泣;哭
vi.
哭泣;流淚
?。?8)forgive vt.
原諒;饒恕
2、重點短語
(1)take place
發(fā)生
?。?)in memory of
紀念
?。?)lead… to…
帶領(lǐng)某人去……
?。?)dress up
盛裝;打扮;裝飾
(5)play a trick (on sb.)
詐騙;開玩笑
?。?)be grateful to sb. for sth.
因……感激某人
?。?)look forward to
期望;期待;盼望
(8)be covered with
覆蓋
?。?)have fun with
玩得開心
(10)turn up
出現(xiàn);出場
?。?1)keep one’s word
守信用;履行諾言
(12)be/get married to
和……結(jié)婚
(13)set off for some place
動身去某地
(14) remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起
3、重點句型
(1)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave…
?。?)Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken , her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
4、語法知識
Modal Verbs I(情態(tài)動詞I)
課時復習方案
Moduleunit1 第一課時
starve
【基礎過關(guān)starve vt.&vi. (使)餓死;饑餓;渴望,急需
例如:
She’s starving herself trying to lose weight.
她為了減輕體重而忍饑挨餓。
【拓展延伸The plants are starving for water. 這些植物極需要水
’t start
發(fā)動機缺油,發(fā)動不起來
【典型例題I am ______.
A.starved
B.starving C.starvation
D.hunger
【答案】B 考查starve的意義。
【點撥】starve 可以用作不及物動詞
考點二
satisfy
【基礎過關(guān)拓展延伸’s satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.使某人滿意的是。
express one’s satisfaction with對……表示滿意。
Not satisfied with their work.he decided to do it himself.
由于對他們的工作不滿意,他決定親自去做
The result of the experiment is satisfying.實驗結(jié)果令人滿意
I heard the news with great/much satisfaction.
我聽到這個消息感到非常滿意
The war came to an end to the satisfaction of everybody.
令大家滿意的是,戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了
【典型例題’t ______ her boss.
--- Isn’t that the reason why she decided to resign.
A.satisfy
B.meet
C.suit D.a(chǎn)dapt
【答案】A 考查動詞辨析。
【點撥】區(qū)分動詞意思,按照句意排除。satisfy使?jié)M意;meet遇見;suit合適;adapt使適應,適合
考點三
gain
【基礎過關(guān)】
gain
n. 獲得;增加;獲利,獲得物;收益;利潤;vt. 得到;獲得,贏得,增加,增添,到達;(鐘、表等)快
He gained full marks in the examination.他考試得了滿分
For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.
她生平第一次知道世界是多么大
The company has made notable gains in productivity.
該公司在生產(chǎn)能力方面已經(jīng)有了明顯的提高
My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分鐘
【拓展延伸】
【辨析】:gain, win, get, earn, acquire
gain指在斗爭,競爭中做出很大努力而“獲得”,所得的東西常具有一定價值
win含有取勝的一方具有優(yōu)越的特質(zhì)或條件而能克服各種障礙的意思,意為“贏得”
get為普通詞,有時指不一定需要努力就能“得到”
earn意為“賺得”,表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得的報酬
acquire意為“獲得,取得”,一般指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得
【典型例題】
win/get/gain/earn/acquire填空對比:
I’m new in the job but I’m already ___ experience.
Please____ me a glass of water.
His perseverance _____him many friends and a gold medal.
He_____ up to$50,000 a year by writing stories.
After six years’study,he has_______a good knowledge of English.
【答案】gain
get
win
earn
acquire
考點四
award
【基礎過關(guān)】
award
vt. 授予,獎給,
后多接雙賓語,在多數(shù)場合下用被動形式be awarded。
n.獎,獎品;獎金
例如:
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
獎章授給辯論隊中的最佳演說者
He got the highest award in the contest.
他得到了比賽的最高漿
He won the award for the best student of the year.
他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學生獎
【拓展延伸】
【辨析】:
award既可作動詞也可作名詞,指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵,往往強調(diào)榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少
prize為名詞,多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽彩中所贏得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得,有的憑運氣獲得
reward既可作動詞也可作名詞,指對某人的工作或服務等的報答。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、酬金
He won the award for the best student of the year.
他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學生獎
A prize was given to the person who had the winning number
獎品獎給了那個獲得中獎號碼的人
He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
他得到一枚獎章,作為對他勇敢的獎賞
【典型例題】
Three university departments have been ______$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A.promoted B.included C.secured D.a(chǎn)warded
【答案】D 考查動詞詞義辨析
【點撥】區(qū)分動詞意思,按照句意排除。promote
促進,提升;include包括;secure保證,是安全;award授予,獎給
考點五.
admire
【基礎過關(guān)】 cheat v.注意其作及物和不及物動詞的用法:
?、?admire vi. 驚訝,驚異.例如:
② admire vt. 欣賞,羨慕,欽佩,夸獎(可接名詞、代詞、動名詞,不可接that從句。常與out of連用)Enjoy oneself 玩得高興。Admire oneself 自我欣賞;devote oneself to doing獻身做某事
考點六
apologise
【基礎過關(guān)】apologise vi. 道歉,辯白
apologise to sb. for sth.
=apologise to sb. doing sth.
=make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
You should apologise to your teacher for coming late.
你應該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉
I must apologise for my mistake.
我必須為我的錯誤表示道歉
I do apologise for giving you so much trouble while I am here.
我在這期間給您添麻煩真是對不起。
【拓展延伸】
(1)英語口語中其他表示道歉的句式還有:
I am really sorry.but I seem to have misplaced your bag somewhere.真對不起,我好像把你的書包丟在什么地方了。
I feel terrible,but I’ve just broken your beautiful vase.I don’t know what to say,I’d like to replace it.
真是抱歉極了,我剛才把你那個漂亮的花瓶打碎了。我真不知說什么好,我想賠償
?。?)對于道歉的同答,可以用下列句式來表達:
Don’t worry about it.別擔心
Just forget about it.
別再提這件事了。/別再把這件事放在心上了
It’s not important.那算不了什么
That’s OK.沒關(guān)系
It’s nothing.沒有什么
It doesn’t matter.沒關(guān)系
【典型例題】
The headmaster told the boy _____ the angry teacher,but he refused to.
A. to apologise
B.apologise to
C. to apologise for
D.to apologise to
【答案】D??疾閯釉~的搭配
【點撥】按照句意,區(qū)分動詞的搭配即可。Tell sb to do sth.讓某人去做某事;apologise to sb.向某人道歉
考點七
take place
【基礎過關(guān)】take place為不及物動詞短語,無被動語態(tài)
例如:
The reception will take place on Saturday.
招待會將在星期六舉行
’s place
處于某人的位置,為某人設身處地想一想
in place
放在本來的位置,就位
in place of
代替,用……而不用
take one’s place 代替某人;接替某人的位置
Money is being used in place of something more direct.?
金錢正在被更直接地用來取代某種東西。
Before you leave the office, everything should be put in place.?
在離開辦公室之前, 應把所有物品擺放好