2024屆高考英語二輪語法專練：第9講 賓語從句（牛津譯林版）
1．People all over the world have a dream________ they will always live a peaceful life.
A．that B．what解析：選A。考查同位語從句。句意：全世界的人們都有一個夢想即總是過和平的生活。________ they will always live a peaceful life為同位語從句作a dream 的同位語該從句不缺少任何成分故選A。(2024·四川部分中學評估)________ cleans your windows doesn’t make a good job of it解析：選B。句意：無論是誰擦的你的窗戶都干不好這個工作因為窗戶上有太多的灰塵。分析句子結構可知空處引導主語從句whoever。whoever＝no matter who但no matter who不能引導主語從句；who也可以引導主語從句但其表示的是“不知是誰”帶有疑問的語氣。whoever表示“任何人”。(2024·陜西榆林六校適應性訓練)The young couple was having an argument about ________ turn it was to do the cooking.解析：選A。考查賓語從句。句意：這對夫婦正在爭論該輪到誰做飯了。whose引導名詞性從句作介詞about的賓語在賓語從句中作定語。(2024·陜西咸陽四校聯考)What surprised Mr. Lee most was________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.
A．whenB．what
C．whichD．that
解析：選D。考查表語從句。分析句子結構可知空處引導的是表語從句從句句意完整也不缺成分故用that。(2024·安徽江南十校聯考)—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?________ you choose is fine with me.
A．WhateverB．Which
C．Anything whatD．No matter what 解析：選A。考查主語從句。句意：——今天我請客。你有什么特別想吃的嗎？——你選擇的任何東西對我來說都可以。________you choose為主語從句等于anything that意為：……的任何東西。如選D項應改為：No matter what you choose(狀語從句)。(2024·四川資陽模擬)________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.解析：選D。句意：無論你做什么事都是正確的因為你是一位有智慧且負責Whatever。7．(2024·陜西重點中學模擬)The teachers in the school are very kind. It doesn’t matter ________ you have studied there for a short or a long time.解析：選C。考查主語從句。句意：這個學校的老師非常友好你在那里學習的時間是短還是長都沒有關系。根據連詞or就很容易判斷出這里是whether...or“是……還是……”結構。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
A．whenB．what
C．howD．that
解析：選C。考查表語從句。句意：問題是我們如何能在這么短的時間內提高閱讀技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系動詞is的表語根據邏輯可知設空處表示“方式”故用how引導。(2024·南京高三模擬)We have offered him the position________ he will accept it.
A．howB．if解析：選C。句意：我們給他提供了這個職位但是我一點兒都不知道他是否會接受這個職位。根據“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知此處表示不確定且連詞在從句中不充當成分故選whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引導同位語從句。(2024·湖南“五市十校”聯考)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________ diverse the American culture is.解析：選B。考查賓語從句。句意：只有當你親自來到紐約時你才會意識到美國文化是多么多種多樣。根據how＋＋主語＋其他部分”可知應選how。what一般修飾名詞不符合題意和語法結構。11．(2024·合肥質檢)This still leaves the question of ________ local public services should be improved in the next five years.解析：選B。句意：這還留下一個問題那就是在接下來的五年里如何改進當地的公共服務。本空需要連詞引導賓語從句作介詞of的賓語連詞在從句中作方式狀語因此用連接副詞how引導這個從句。故選B。(2024·四川“聯測促改”測試)It’s really none of your business ________ I’ll spend my summer holidays with.解析：選A。句意：我將和誰一起過暑假真的不關你的事。此處為主語從句作形式主語真正的主語是后面的從句因從句中with后的賓語為人所以用who。(2024·湖南株洲三校模擬)Look！Located in________used to be called ghost wilderness is a modern hospital.解析：選A。考查賓語從句。in后面的賓語從句缺少主語故用what引導。句意：看！一座現代化的醫院就建在過去被人稱為“鬼魂荒野”的地方。(2024·安徽馬鞍山教學質量檢測)It is unknown to the public ________ the air crash occurred in the mountainous area yesterday.解析：選D。考查主語從句。句意：人們不知道昨天在山區的這起飛機墜毀事故是怎么發生的。It為形式主語后面的從句為真正的主語。根據句意可知此處應使用how表示事故發生的方式。________determines whether you will succeed in your future life.
A．whatB．where
C．that D．why
解析：選A。考查表語從句。句意：你的IQ不是決定你未來是否會成功的東西。what引導表語從句且what在從句中作主語。
1．People all over the world have a dream________ they will always live a peaceful life.
A．that B．what解析：選A。考查同位語從句。句意：全世界的人們都有一個夢想即總是過和平的生活。________ they will always live a peaceful life為同位語從句作a dream 的同位語該從句不缺少任何成分故選A。(2024·四川部分中學評估)________ cleans your windows doesn’t make a good job of it解析：選B。句意：無論是誰擦的你的窗戶都干不好這個工作因為窗戶上有太多的灰塵。分析句子結構可知空處引導主語從句whoever。whoever＝no matter who但no matter who不能引導主語從句；who也可以引導主語從句但其表示的是“不知是誰”帶有疑問的語氣。whoever表示“任何人”。(2024·陜西榆林六校適應性訓練)The young couple was having an argument about ________ turn it was to do the cooking.解析：選A。考查賓語從句。句意：這對夫婦正在爭論該輪到誰做飯了。whose引導名詞性從句作介詞about的賓語在賓語從句中作定語。(2024·陜西咸陽四校聯考)What surprised Mr. Lee most was________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.
A．whenB．what
C．whichD．that
解析：選D。考查表語從句。分析句子結構可知空處引導的是表語從句從句句意完整也不缺成分故用that。(2024·安徽江南十校聯考)—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?________ you choose is fine with me.
A．WhateverB．Which
C．Anything whatD．No matter what 解析：選A。考查主語從句。句意：——今天我請客。你有什么特別想吃的嗎？——你選擇的任何東西對我來說都可以。________you choose為主語從句等于anything that意為：……的任何東西。如選D項應改為：No matter what you choose(狀語從句)。(2024·四川資陽模擬)________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.解析：選D。句意：無論你做什么事都是正確的因為你是一位有智慧且負責Whatever。7．(2024·陜西重點中學模擬)The teachers in the school are very kind. It doesn’t matter ________ you have studied there for a short or a long time.解析：選C。考查主語從句。句意：這個學校的老師非常友好你在那里學習的時間是短還是長都沒有關系。根據連詞or就很容易判斷出這里是whether...or“是……還是……”結構。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
A．whenB．what
C．howD．that
解析：選C。考查表語從句。句意：問題是我們如何能在這么短的時間內提高閱讀技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系動詞is的表語根據邏輯可知設空處表示“方式”故用how引導。(2024·南京高三模擬)We have offered him the position________ he will accept it.
A．howB．if解析：選C。句意：我們給他提供了這個職位但是我一點兒都不知道他是否會接受這個職位。根據“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知此處表示不確定且連詞在從句中不充當成分故選whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引導同位語從句。(2024·湖南“五市十校”聯考)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________ diverse the American culture is.解析：選B。考查賓語從句。句意：只有當你親自來到紐約時你才會意識到美國文化是多么多種多樣。根據how＋＋主語＋其他部分”可知應選how。what一般修飾名詞不符合題意和語法結構。11．(2024·合肥質檢)This still leaves the question of ________ local public services should be improved in the next five years.解析：選B。句意：這還留下一個問題那就是在接下來的五年里如何改進當地的公共服務。本空需要連詞引導賓語從句作介詞of的賓語連詞在從句中作方式狀語因此用連接副詞how引導這個從句。故選B。(2024·四川“聯測促改”測試)It’s really none of your business ________ I’ll spend my summer holidays with.解析：選A。句意：我將和誰一起過暑假真的不關你的事。此處為主語從句作形式主語真正的主語是后面的從句因從句中with后的賓語為人所以用who。(2024·湖南株洲三校模擬)Look！Located in________used to be called ghost wilderness is a modern hospital.解析：選A。考查賓語從句。in后面的賓語從句缺少主語故用what引導。句意：看！一座現代化的醫院就建在過去被人稱為“鬼魂荒野”的地方。(2024·安徽馬鞍山教學質量檢測)It is unknown to the public ________ the air crash occurred in the mountainous area yesterday.解析：選D。考查主語從句。句意：人們不知道昨天在山區的這起飛機墜毀事故是怎么發生的。It為形式主語后面的從句為真正的主語。根據句意可知此處應使用how表示事故發生的方式。________determines whether you will succeed in your future life.
A．whatB．where
C．that D．why
解析：選A。考查表語從句。句意：你的IQ不是決定你未來是否會成功的東西。what引導表語從句且what在從句中作主語。
