2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業10：Unit 5《Music》（人教版必修2湖北專用）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-04-02 04:32:19 收藏本文

　　課時作業(十)　[必修2　Unit 5 Music]

　　[限時：40分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.多項選擇

　　1．________，the pay isn't attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.

　　A．Generally speaking

　　B．On the contrary

　　C．In particular

　　D．To be honest

　　2．Dr Frank failed many times but he finally ________ to find a successful way to solve the problem.

　　A．broke off

　　B．broke through

　　C．broke down

　　D．broke up

　　3．The dog had such ________ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.

　　A．invitation

　　B．attention

　　C．protection

　　D．devotion

　　4．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts ________ him great success and fame.

　　A．saved

　　B．earned

　　C．made

　　D．offered

　　5．The beautiful scenery in Switzerland is very________to the tourists from the whole world.

　　A．grateful

　　B．attractive

　　C．valuable

　　D．popular

　　6．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question.

　　A．in search of

　　B．in the form of

　　C．in need of

　　D．in the direction of

　　7．John is very________. If he promises to do something he'll do it.

　　A．independent

　　B．confident

　　C．reliable

　　D．flexible

　　8．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more________to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.

　　A．sceptical

　　B．addicted

　　C．available

　　D．sensitive

　　9．It is necessary that he (should) ________the information for my reference.

　　A．work out

　　B．watch over

　　C．sort out

　　D．set down

　　10．Parents ________ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A．attach

　　B．pay

　　C．link

　　D．apply

　　Ⅱ.[2011·北京卷] 閱讀理解

　　As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(發電)and transmission(輸送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community.The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.

　　The 19th century saw land grants (政府撥地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land.In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management.With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.

　　Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West.This is not an argument against building them.We need alternative energy badly, and to readily take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.

　　So trade-offs will have to be made.Some scenic spots will be sacrificed.Some species will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations.Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.

　　The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter.The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region.There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good.But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways.

　　The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines.So let's remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.

　　11．What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?

　　A．Small towns along the railways became abandoned.

　　B．Some railroad stops remained underused.

　　C．Land in the West was hard to manage.

　　D．Land grants went into private hands.

　　12．What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?

　　A．The transmission of power.

　　B．The use of money and power.

　　C．The conservation of solar energy.

　　D．The selection of an ideal place.

　　13．What is the author's attitude towards building solar plants?

　　A．Cautious.

　　B．Approving.

　　C．Doubtful.

　　D．Disapproving.

　　14．Which is the best title for the passage?

　　A．How the Railways Have Affected the West

　　B．How Solar Energy Could Reshape the West

　　C．How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be Reduced

　　D．How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　閱讀下列各小題，根據每句后的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。

　　15．Happiness is an active state of mind ________________one thinks one's life meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. (in)

　　幸福是一種積極的心理狀態，在這種狀態下人們認為自己的生命是有意義、令人滿足和舒適的。

　　16．The population of the village near the sea, ____________________， are making their efforts to develop economy of their own. (depend)

　　這個靠近海邊的村子里近百分之七十的人依靠漁業，他們正在努力發展自己的經濟。

　　17．This house, ____________________150,000 dollars, is now worth 300,000 dollars. (for)

　　他花了150,000美元買的房子現在值300,000美元。

　　18．Her sons, ____________________， call her up every week. (work)

　　她的兩個兒子都在非洲工作，每周都給她打電話。

　　19．I called him by the wrong name, ____________________ I should apologize. (mistake)

　　我叫錯了他的名字，應該對此錯誤道歉。

　　20．I was greatly impressed by the skill __________________mails. (sort)

　　對于他用來分類郵件的技術我印象十分深刻。

　　21．The professor can hardly find necessary ground ____________________ his argument in favour of the new theory. (base)

　　這位教授幾乎不可能找到必需的理由，以此來支持新學說。

　　22．We can ____________________ safe driving. (attach)

　　安全駕駛，我們無論怎么重視也不為過。

　　23．He was told that it was at least three months ____________________. (perform)

　　他被告知至少三個月以后他才能做這項實驗。

　　24．The doctor was ____________________ a cure for liver cancer. (search)

　　這位醫生致力于尋找治療肝癌的方法。

　　Ⅳ.書面表達

　　假如你是高三學生李華，你校正在組織寒假赴英冬令營營員選拔活動。冬令營由英國文化委員會(British Council)組織，營地在牛津大學(Oxford University)。請根據以下要點給你的英語筆友John寫一封電子郵件。

　　內容包括：

　　1．你很感興趣，認為機會難得；

　　2．家人反對及其反對的理由；

　　3．希望John回一封電子郵件。

　　注意：

　　1．詞數120左右；

　　2．可適當增加細節。

　　Dear John，

　　How is everything going?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案

　　課時作業(十)

　　Ⅰ.1.D　考查短語辨析。句意：說實話，盡管這項工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水沒那么吸引人。A項“一般來說”；B項“相反”；C項“尤其是”；D項“說實話”。

　　2．B　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：弗蘭克博士失敗了很多次，但最后有了突破，找到了解決問題的成功的方法。break through“突破，克服”，符合題意。break off折斷，中斷；break down拋錨，分解；break up解散，分解。

　　3．D　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條狗對它的主人如此忠心，以至于當它的主人死了，它也不離開他。invitation邀請；attention注意；protection保護；devotion忠心。

　　4．B　考查動詞詞義辨析。earn掙得，贏得。earn sb success and fame為某人贏得成功和名望。save保存，節省；make制造，使得；offer提供，出價。

　　5．B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞士的美麗風景吸引了來自全世界的游客。attractive吸引人的；grateful感激的；valuable有價值的；popular與among/with sb連用表示“受某人歡迎的，流行的”。

　　6．B　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果你以問題的形式提出要求，那么會顯得更有禮貌。in search of尋找，尋求；in the form of以……形式；in need of (in want of)需要；in the direction of朝著……方向。

　　7．C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。independent獨立的；confident有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的。句意：約翰非常可靠，如果他許諾做某事他一定會做的。所以reliable為答案。

　　8．D　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Jerry和他的妹妹(姐姐)相比，對于情感和人際關系方面的問題更敏感、更容易被困擾。sceptical懷疑的；addicted沉迷的；available(指物)可用的，可得到的；(指人)可會見的，可與之交談的；sensitive敏感的，神經過敏的，易受傷害的。

　　9．C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他有必要整理這些資料供我參考。sort out“揀出，分類”，符合題意。

　　10．A　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父母非常重視教育。他們會盡其所能給孩子無價的禮物。attach importance to對……引起重視；認為……重要。

　　Ⅱ.這是一篇科普類的說明文。對比高速公路，鐵路建設對美國西部的影響，作者探討了可替代能源建設在開展時對該地區的影響，建議在建設中要采取審慎的態度。

　　11. C　細節理解題。由第二段的…and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management…可以看出，鐵路修建的問題造成了西部土地的管理難度加大。

　　12. B　細節理解題。由倒數第二段的…as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money…以及最后一段第一句的敘述，可以看出，在可替代能源的開發中最大的問題就是“money and power”。

　　13. A　觀點推測題。由文章結構來看，作者首先分析了發展可替代能源——太陽能的重大意義，并提出了：a new electrical generating(發電) and transmission(輸送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse.然后分析了該項目的問題：money and power，由此可以推出作者的態度是謹慎的。

　　14. B　主旨大意題。文章的主題出現在第一段：a new electrical generating(發電) and transmission(輸送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse，最后一段又進行了升華概括：…will shape the West far beyond…由此可知答案。

　　Ⅲ.15.in which　考查定語從句中介詞提前的用法。

　　16．nearly 70% of whom/of whom nearly 70% depend on fishing

　　17．for which he paid　此處是介詞提前，因pay要與for搭配，所以要用介詞for。

　　18．both of whom work in Africa

　　19．for which mistake

　　20．with which he sorted out

　　21．on which to base　介詞加關系代詞。

　　22．never/not attach too much importance to　為固定句型，意為“再怎么樣也不為過”。attach importance to 為固定短語，意為“認為重要，重視”。

　　23．before he could perform the experiment

　　24．devoted to searching for　這里to是介詞，因此后面要用動名詞。

　　Ⅳ.One possible version：

　　Dear John，

　　How is everything going?

　　You know，I'm in Grade Three now. A selective test is going to be held next week in our school. Those who pass the test will have a chance to join a winter holiday camp in Oxford University. It has long been my dream to travel abroad and learn authentic English. And the winter camp is officially organized by the British Council. So I treasure the opportunity very much.

　　Now I would like to enter for the test. However, my family are all against it. As far as I'm concerned, what they care more is my future College Entrance Examination, which I should concern the most. I don't think it's a complete waste of time to take part in the camp. Could you give me some advice? I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.

　　I'm looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua