2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)分層限時(shí)跟蹤練：選修8-Unit 4《Pygmalion》（人教版新課標(biāo)含解析）

　　分層限時(shí)跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　1．He showed remarkable(remark) endurance throughout his illness.

　　2．His knowledge of French literature is superior to mine.

　　3．The students are already acquainted(acquaint) with the works of Shakespeare.

　　4．We had no hesitation in helping(help) the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.

　　5．I made an apology that I had taken your umbrella by mistake.

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．How about us go for a walk?

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　go→going

　　2．Although having told many times，he couldn't understand it.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　told之前加been或去掉having

　　3．The book will be of greatly value to students of history.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　greatly→great

　　4．The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treating on time.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　treating→treated

　　5．I was late in getting to the station，but fortunate for me the train was late，too.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　fortunate→fortunately

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃有什么看法？

　　What_do_you_think of this plan?

　　2．他們對(duì)她的外貌橫加粗暴的評(píng)論。

　　They made_rude_remarks_about her appearance.

　　3．每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為將來(lái)打算并且每年都存點(diǎn)錢(qián)。

　　Everyone should_look_ahead and save a little money each year.

　　4．約翰遜的數(shù)學(xué)比王先生好。

　　Johnson is_superior_to Mr.Wang in mathematics.

　　5．這位音樂(lè)家?guī)缀醪涣私猬F(xiàn)代科技。

　　The musician has_little_acquaintance_with modern science.

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Imagine you're a world class athlete.You have __1__ for years to prepare for the Olympic Games.Now you're in the Olympics.The eyes of the __2__ are on you.It seems everyone is trying to win a gold medal.You __3__ seven feet and six inches, and that's your personal best.But you don't win the gold medal.__4__， you finish fifth.How do you feel now?

　　“I came away from there with the feeling that I was a __5__，”says Olympic high jumper Doug Nordquist.In the 1984 Olympics，he jumped his personal __6__—seven feet and six inches.He finished in fifth place.

　　Doug says，“Being a winner doesn't mean finishing in __7__ place.It means doing your personal best.”Sometimes Doug __8__ gold and silver medals，but sometimes he took fifth place.__9__he has worked hard and done his best，Doug will be __10__ with himself.Though he wants to win a gold, silver, or bronze medal, he __11__ he's always a winner, no matter what happens.

　　Doug thinks about his other __12__—teaching a high school band—in the same way.He believes that if one puts his heart into his work，he will __13__whatever he wants.One of his students explains，“Mr.Nordquist told us ‘Think higher and we can __14__a higher place.’”

　　His students at Santa Fe High School know Doug is __15__.They've taken his advice.They've won many

　　__16__ in Los Angeles and Orange County band competitions.But he always __17__ them that it's not the awards that are

　　__18__ but all the things we do to get them.The students are winners because they've __19__ to work with one another to play their instruments as best they can.

　　That's not always

　　__20__.For Doug，being a good musician and teacher takes wisdom and patience.

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　在奧運(yùn)會(huì)的賽場(chǎng)上，每個(gè)選手都想得到金牌。但是，每個(gè)項(xiàng)目的金牌只有一個(gè)。跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員Doug Nordquist認(rèn)為，獲勝并不意味著奪得第一名，只要運(yùn)動(dòng)員能夠發(fā)揮出自己的最好水平，他就是獲勝者。

　　1．A.traveledB．recovered

　　C．trained

　　D．learned

　　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。train意為“訓(xùn)練”，此處表示你為備戰(zhàn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)而進(jìn)行了多年的訓(xùn)練。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．A.world

　　B．stadium

　　C．party

　　D．school

　　【解析】　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示你此刻在奧運(yùn)會(huì)的賽場(chǎng)上，因此世人的眼睛都在盯著你。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．A.run

　　B．jump

　　C．walk

　　D．swim

　　【答案】　B

　　4．A.By chance

　　B．As usual

　　C．Above all

　　D．In fact

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.looker

　　B．loser

　　C．winner

　　D．passer-by

　　【解析】　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員Doug說(shuō)，當(dāng)離開(kāi)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的賽場(chǎng)時(shí)，他感覺(jué)自己是一個(gè)獲勝者。故選C。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．A.best

　　B．worst

　　C．nearest

　　D．farthest

　　【解析】　考查原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由第一段中的“that's your personal best”可知答案為A。此處表示在1984年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，他跳出了自己的最好成績(jī)。

　　【答案】　A

　　7．A.hardest

　　B．first

　　C．fastest

　　D．last

　　【解析】　考查語(yǔ)境選詞。此處表示Doug認(rèn)為，勝利并不意味著得第一名。故選B。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.needed

　　B．planned

　　C．bought

　　D．earned

　　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。有時(shí)，他贏(yíng)得金牌或銀牌，但有的時(shí)候只獲得第五名。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．A.As long as

　　B．As far as

　　C．As well as

　　D．As much as

　　【解析】　考查語(yǔ)境選詞。此處表示只要他盡了最大努力，他就對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)感到滿(mǎn)意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．A.sorry

　　B．a(chǎn)shamed

　　C．satisfied

　　D．well

　　【解析】　考查固定搭配。be satisfied with“對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意”。

　　【答案】　C

　　11．A.admits

　　B．knows

　　C．expects

　　D．pretends

　　【答案】　B

　　12．A.job

　　B．challenge

　　C．routine

　　D．concern

　　【解析】　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知Doug還有另外一份工作，他負(fù)責(zé)指導(dǎo)一個(gè)高中樂(lè)隊(duì)。此處表示對(duì)這份工作，他持同樣的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

　　【答案】　A

　　13．A.predict

　　B．reward

　　C．a(chǎn)ccomplish

　　D．count

　　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處表示他相信只要一個(gè)人全身心地投入到工作中，他就一定能完成他想做的任何事情。reach“實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到”。

　　【答案】　C

　　14. A．keep

　　B．reach

　　C．touch

　　D．forget

　　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知選B。reach“實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到”。

　　【答案】　B

　　15．A.ambitious

　　B．strong

　　C．practical

　　D．right

　　【解析】　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Doug的學(xué)生認(rèn)為他的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是對(duì)的。

　　【答案】　D

　　16．A.awards

　　B．reputations

　　C．games

　　D．shows

　　【解析】　考查原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文中的“It's not the awards”可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。此處表示他們的樂(lè)隊(duì)在音樂(lè)比賽中多次獲獎(jiǎng)。

　　【答案】　A

　　17．A.impresses

　　B．warns

　　C．reminds

　　D．orders

　　【答案】　C

　　18．A.absurd

　　B．important

　　C．expensive

　　D．interesting

　　【解析】　考查形容詞辨析。參見(jiàn)上題解析absurd“荒謬的，荒唐的”；expensive“昂貴的，花錢(qián)多的”；interesting“有趣的，有吸引力的”。

　　【答案】　B

　　19．A.offered

　　B．refused

　　C．reminded

　　D．learned

　　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這些學(xué)生成為獲勝者，正是由于他們學(xué)會(huì)了如何盡力與其他人合作演奏。

　　【答案】　D

　　20．A.smart

　　B．common

　　C．easy

　　D．reliable

　　【解析】　考查形容詞辨析。這并不總是輕而易舉的。對(duì)于Doug來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)好音樂(lè)家和教師需要智慧和耐心。故選C。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)

　　假定你是李華，在你和你的家人在一家外國(guó)餐廳吃飯時(shí)，你的手機(jī)和包落在飯店里，店主主動(dòng)聯(lián)系歸還。請(qǐng)你用英文給餐廳經(jīng)理寫(xiě)一封感謝信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

　　1．感謝歸還；

　　2．贊揚(yáng)飯店(服務(wù)、飯菜、價(jià)格等)；

　　3．祝愿。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear_Sir_or_Madam，

　　I'm writing to thank you for your returning my mobile phone and bag，which are important to me.Yesterday my family and I had dinner in your restaurant.After paying the bill，I left my bag with the mobile phone in it on the cash-desk.It wasn't until we got home that I found my bag missing.Fortunately the cashier found it and tried to get in touch with me.In fact，we often eat in your restaurant not only because the staff of your restaurant are kind and polite but also because you maintain a high level of service.What's more，we all like the delicious and healthy food cooked in your restaurant and the price is reasonable.

　　Finally thank you again.May the business of your restaurant get more and more prosperous.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　分層限時(shí)跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　1．He showed remarkable(remark) endurance throughout his illness.

　　2．His knowledge of French literature is superior to mine.

　　3．The students are already acquainted(acquaint) with the works of Shakespeare.

　　4．We had no hesitation in helping(help) the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.

　　5．I made an apology that I had taken your umbrella by mistake.

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．How about us go for a walk?

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　go→going

　　2．Although having told many times，he couldn't understand it.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　told之前加been或去掉having

　　3．The book will be of greatly value to students of history.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　greatly→great

　　4．The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treating on time.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　treating→treated

　　5．I was late in getting to the station，but fortunate for me the train was late，too.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　fortunate→fortunately

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃有什么看法？

　　What_do_you_think of this plan?

　　2．他們對(duì)她的外貌橫加粗暴的評(píng)論。

　　They made_rude_remarks_about her appearance.

　　3．每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為將來(lái)打算并且每年都存點(diǎn)錢(qián)。

　　Everyone should_look_ahead and save a little money each year.

　　4．約翰遜的數(shù)學(xué)比王先生好。

　　Johnson is_superior_to Mr.Wang in mathematics.

　　5．這位音樂(lè)家?guī)缀醪涣私猬F(xiàn)代科技。

　　The musician has_little_acquaintance_with modern science.

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Imagine you're a world class athlete.You have __1__ for years to prepare for the Olympic Games.Now you're in the Olympics.The eyes of the __2__ are on you.It seems everyone is trying to win a gold medal.You __3__ seven feet and six inches, and that's your personal best.But you don't win the gold medal.__4__， you finish fifth.How do you feel now?

　　“I came away from there with the feeling that I was a __5__，”says Olympic high jumper Doug Nordquist.In the 1984 Olympics，he jumped his personal __6__—seven feet and six inches.He finished in fifth place.

　　Doug says，“Being a winner doesn't mean finishing in __7__ place.It means doing your personal best.”Sometimes Doug __8__ gold and silver medals，but sometimes he took fifth place.__9__he has worked hard and done his best，Doug will be __10__ with himself.Though he wants to win a gold, silver, or bronze medal, he __11__ he's always a winner, no matter what happens.

　　Doug thinks about his other __12__—teaching a high school band—in the same way.He believes that if one puts his heart into his work，he will __13__whatever he wants.One of his students explains，“Mr.Nordquist told us ‘Think higher and we can __14__a higher place.’”

　　His students at Santa Fe High School know Doug is __15__.They've taken his advice.They've won many

　　__16__ in Los Angeles and Orange County band competitions.But he always __17__ them that it's not the awards that are

　　__18__ but all the things we do to get them.The students are winners because they've __19__ to work with one another to play their instruments as best they can.

　　That's not always

　　__20__.For Doug，being a good musician and teacher takes wisdom and patience.

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　在奧運(yùn)會(huì)的賽場(chǎng)上，每個(gè)選手都想得到金牌。但是，每個(gè)項(xiàng)目的金牌只有一個(gè)。跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員Doug Nordquist認(rèn)為，獲勝并不意味著奪得第一名，只要運(yùn)動(dòng)員能夠發(fā)揮出自己的最好水平，他就是獲勝者。

　　1．A.traveledB．recovered

　　C．trained

　　D．learned

　　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。train意為“訓(xùn)練”，此處表示你為備戰(zhàn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)而進(jìn)行了多年的訓(xùn)練。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．A.world

　　B．stadium

　　C．party

　　D．school

　　【解析】　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示你此刻在奧運(yùn)會(huì)的賽場(chǎng)上，因此世人的眼睛都在盯著你。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．A.run

　　B．jump

　　C．walk

　　D．swim

　　【答案】　B

　　4．A.By chance

　　B．As usual

　　C．Above all

　　D．In fact

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.looker

　　B．loser

　　C．winner

　　D．passer-by

　　【解析】　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員Doug說(shuō)，當(dāng)離開(kāi)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的賽場(chǎng)時(shí)，他感覺(jué)自己是一個(gè)獲勝者。故選C。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．A.best

　　B．worst

　　C．nearest

　　D．farthest

　　【解析】　考查原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由第一段中的“that's your personal best”可知答案為A。此處表示在1984年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，他跳出了自己的最好成績(jī)。

　　【答案】　A

　　7．A.hardest

　　B．first

　　C．fastest

　　D．last

　　【解析】　考查語(yǔ)境選詞。此處表示Doug認(rèn)為，勝利并不意味著得第一名。故選B。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.needed

　　B．planned

　　C．bought

　　D．earned

　　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。有時(shí)，他贏(yíng)得金牌或銀牌，但有的時(shí)候只獲得第五名。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．A.As long as

　　B．As far as

　　C．As well as

　　D．As much as

　　【解析】　考查語(yǔ)境選詞。此處表示只要他盡了最大努力，他就對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)感到滿(mǎn)意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．A.sorry

　　B．a(chǎn)shamed

　　C．satisfied

　　D．well

　　【解析】　考查固定搭配。be satisfied with“對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意”。

　　【答案】　C

　　11．A.admits

　　B．knows

　　C．expects

　　D．pretends

　　【答案】　B

　　12．A.job

　　B．challenge

　　C．routine

　　D．concern

　　【解析】　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知Doug還有另外一份工作，他負(fù)責(zé)指導(dǎo)一個(gè)高中樂(lè)隊(duì)。此處表示對(duì)這份工作，他持同樣的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

　　【答案】　A

　　13．A.predict

　　B．reward

　　C．a(chǎn)ccomplish

　　D．count

　　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處表示他相信只要一個(gè)人全身心地投入到工作中，他就一定能完成他想做的任何事情。reach“實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到”。

　　【答案】　C

　　14. A．keep

　　B．reach

　　C．touch

　　D．forget

　　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知選B。reach“實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到”。

　　【答案】　B

　　15．A.ambitious

　　B．strong

　　C．practical

　　D．right

　　【解析】　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Doug的學(xué)生認(rèn)為他的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是對(duì)的。

　　【答案】　D

　　16．A.awards

　　B．reputations

　　C．games

　　D．shows

　　【解析】　考查原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文中的“It's not the awards”可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。此處表示他們的樂(lè)隊(duì)在音樂(lè)比賽中多次獲獎(jiǎng)。

　　【答案】　A

　　17．A.impresses

　　B．warns

　　C．reminds

　　D．orders

　　【答案】　C

　　18．A.absurd

　　B．important

　　C．expensive

　　D．interesting

　　【解析】　考查形容詞辨析。參見(jiàn)上題解析absurd“荒謬的，荒唐的”；expensive“昂貴的，花錢(qián)多的”；interesting“有趣的，有吸引力的”。

　　【答案】　B

　　19．A.offered

　　B．refused

　　C．reminded

　　D．learned

　　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這些學(xué)生成為獲勝者，正是由于他們學(xué)會(huì)了如何盡力與其他人合作演奏。

　　【答案】　D

　　20．A.smart

　　B．common

　　C．easy

　　D．reliable

　　【解析】　考查形容詞辨析。這并不總是輕而易舉的。對(duì)于Doug來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)好音樂(lè)家和教師需要智慧和耐心。故選C。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)

　　假定你是李華，在你和你的家人在一家外國(guó)餐廳吃飯時(shí)，你的手機(jī)和包落在飯店里，店主主動(dòng)聯(lián)系歸還。請(qǐng)你用英文給餐廳經(jīng)理寫(xiě)一封感謝信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

　　1．感謝歸還；

　　2．贊揚(yáng)飯店(服務(wù)、飯菜、價(jià)格等)；

　　3．祝愿。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear_Sir_or_Madam，

　　I'm writing to thank you for your returning my mobile phone and bag，which are important to me.Yesterday my family and I had dinner in your restaurant.After paying the bill，I left my bag with the mobile phone in it on the cash-desk.It wasn't until we got home that I found my bag missing.Fortunately the cashier found it and tried to get in touch with me.In fact，we often eat in your restaurant not only because the staff of your restaurant are kind and polite but also because you maintain a high level of service.What's more，we all like the delicious and healthy food cooked in your restaurant and the price is reasonable.

　　Finally thank you again.May the business of your restaurant get more and more prosperous.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua