2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：7-1《Unit 1 Living with technology》課件（牛津譯林版）
Unit 1 Living with technology
情景介紹
[2011年陜西卷]假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華。在一位名叫TigerMom的學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的博客上，你看到如下內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)博客內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求，給這位家長(zhǎng)回復(fù)。I'm the mother of a fourteen-year-old.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong？
【模板】Hi，________.①What puzzles you is __________.
②My idea is that ________.③Although ________，development in ________ should ________.④There are ________.⑤Some ________ turned out not to be as ________ as ________.⑥Thereason is often that ________.⑦Furtherm ore，________.⑧So I suggest that ________.⑨More importantly，let her ________；let her ________；and let her ________.
范 文
Hi，TigerMom，
①What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.②My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.
③Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission，development in ore，________. wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.④There are many examples around us.⑤Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as suceessful in society as they were expected.
⑥The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.⑦Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. ⑧So I suggest that you take your friends’advice.⑨More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers
often do.
點(diǎn) 評(píng)
說明問題存在的普遍性。闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)——不支持。陳述自己的理由。引出下文中的例子。舉例證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。幫助對(duì)方分析問題。進(jìn)一步分析問題。為對(duì)方指明改正的方向。提出具體的改正措施。
Ⅰ.單詞拓展
1．________ vt. 陪伴，陪同
2．________ adv.
無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣
3．________ adj.
熟悉的
4．________ n.
套子；盒子；匣子
5．________ n.
相信，信任；信仰，信念；誠(chéng)意
自我診斷：
1.accompany 2.anyhow 3.familiar 4.case5．faith
6．________ adj.電的→________n．電，電學(xué)
7．________vt.& vi.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)→______n．應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)→________ n．申請(qǐng)人→________adj.應(yīng)用的
8．________vt.vi.& n．需要，需求，要求→________adj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的，要求極嚴(yán)的
9．________n．喜悅，快樂，高興vt.&vi.(使)高興，(使)欣喜→________adj.高興的，快樂的→________adj.令人愉快的，可喜的
自我診斷：
6.electric electricity 7.apply application applicant applied 8.demand demanding 9.delight delighted delightful
10．________n．多樣，種種→________adj.各種各樣的→________v．相異，不同；變更，改變
11．________vt.假設(shè)，設(shè)想，以為→________n．假設(shè)，設(shè)想
12．________vi.重量為……vt.稱……的重量，稱→________n．重量
13．________vt.& vi.測(cè)量，度量→________n．量得的長(zhǎng)度、高等，測(cè)量，衡量
自我診斷：
10.variety various vary 11.assume assumption 12.weigh weight 13.measure measurement
14．________n．謹(jǐn)慎，小心→________adj.細(xì)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的
15．________adj.相等的；平等的→________n．相等；平等
16．________n．利潤(rùn)，利益，贏利→________adj.有益的，有用的，有利的
17．________vt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可→________n．承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可
自我診斷：
14.caution cautious 15.equal equality 16.profit profitable 17.acknowledge acknowledgement
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)記憶
1．__________彩色的
2．__________
比……優(yōu)越，超過……
3．__________
給……上發(fā)條
4．__________
突然出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，迅猛發(fā)展
5．__________
在此種情況下，既然那樣
自我診斷：
1.in colour 2.be superior to 3.wind up 4.spring up 5.in that case
6．__________
代表，象征
7．__________
能夠
8．__________
最新的，最近的
9．__________
由某人決定，取決于某人
10．__________
對(duì)……熟悉，與……熟悉
自我診斷：
6.stand for 7.be capable of 8.up to date 9.up to somebody 10.be familiar with
11．__________
以……為基礎(chǔ)，基于……之上
12．__________
與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)聯(lián)
13．___________
相信，信任；信仰
14．__________
目前，暫時(shí)
15．__________
與……保持聯(lián)系
自我診斷：
11.be based on 12.be associated with
13．have faith in 14.for the time being 15.keep in touch with
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．It took ________ two decades, though, ________ 1951, for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA.
然而，花了二十多年的時(shí)間，直到1951年，彩色節(jié)目才開始在美國(guó)出現(xiàn)。
2._________ this, _________still uncertain who invented TV.
正因?yàn)槿绱耍F(xiàn)在仍然不確定誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電視。
自我診斷：
1.more than until 2.Because of it is
3．________all began in 1877 ________ Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice.
這始于1877年，當(dāng)時(shí)Thomas Edison第一次錄制了人類的聲音。
4．You may want to obtain a limited amount of information ________...
你可能想盡快獲得一定數(shù)量的信息……
自我診斷：
3.It when 4.as quickly as possible
Title：Are mobile phones safe？
Worrying findings about the effects of mobile phones on people's health. Mobile phone users were two and a half times more likely to have a brain 1.______on the side of the head where they 2.________their phones than people who didn't use them.
The first 100 mice 3.________to radiation had more than twice the cancer rate of the other 100 mice not 4.________any radiati
on.
Reasons why there is no definite scientific evidence available about the effects. It is argued that the evidence from the experiment is not 5.________as humans and mice are very different.
The telecommunications industry is huge，and the amount of 6.________
involved is enormous and they are 7.________to say their products are dangerous.
Other opinions. Professor Tony Basten thinks he sees no 8.________reason to stop using mobile phones.
Sir William Stewart points out.‘Because children's skulls are not fully 9.________
，I would support higher 10.________to reduce use of mobiles by children.’
自我診斷：
1.tumour 2.held 3.exposed 4.receiving 5．valid 6.profit 7.unwilling 8.scientific 9.developed 10.pricing
第一板塊 詞匯精講
1．a(chǎn)pply vt. & vi.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)
【教材原句】They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.
他們買下專利，將該技術(shù)用于生產(chǎn)晶體管收音機(jī)。
歸納拓展
(1)apply...to...把……應(yīng)用/運(yùn)用于……
apply to...
適用，有效；適用于……
apply(to sb.)for sth.
(向某人)申請(qǐng)某事物
apply one's mind/oneself to
專心于；專心從事
(2)applied adj.
應(yīng)用的，實(shí)用的
(3)application n.
應(yīng)用，適用；申請(qǐng)
applicant n.
申請(qǐng)人，應(yīng)征者
What I have said apply to only some of you.
我所說的只適用于你們中的一部分人。
Jack encouraged me to apply for the job.
杰克鼓勵(lì)我去申請(qǐng)那份工作。
2．demand vt.，vi.&n.需要，需求，要求
【教材原句】In the following years，more CD recordings became available，and in 1988，for the first time ever，people were demanding more CDs than LPs.
在隨后的幾年里，更多的CD片面市并且在1988年人們對(duì)CD唱片的需求量首次超過了LP唱片。
歸納拓展
(1)demand sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物
demand to do
要求干……
demand that...
要求……
(2)in demand
非常需要，廣受歡迎
satisfy/meet one's demands
滿足某人的要求
She demanded to be told everything about it.
她要求知道事情的整個(gè)經(jīng)過。
The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.
經(jīng)理要求工人加班，以提前完成任務(wù)。
【點(diǎn)津】 (1)demand后一般不接雙賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。即不可說demand sb.sth.；也不應(yīng)說demand sb.to do sth. 。(2)demand后的從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。
3．weigh vi.重量為……，重達(dá) vt.稱……的重量；權(quán)衡，比較
【教材原句】It only weighs 96 grams and measures 104×72×15 mm.
它只有96克重，規(guī)格是104×72×15 毫米。
歸納拓展
(1)weigh sth. 稱某物的重量
weigh sth.with/against sth.權(quán)衡，斟酌
(2)weight n.
重物；重量；重任，負(fù)擔(dān)
in weight
在重量上
by weight
按重量
put on/gain weight
增肥
lose/take off weight
減肥
You should weigh the advantages of the operation against the risks involved.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)考慮做這種手術(shù)的好處與危險(xiǎn)。
He's put on a lot of weight since he gave up smoking.
他戒煙后體重增加了許多。
4．measure vt.&vi.測(cè)量，度量 n．尺寸；措施
【教材原句】He measured the rope to see if it was long enough.
他量了那根繩子看是否夠長(zhǎng)。
The tailor measured me for a suit.
裁縫師量我的尺寸好做西裝。
歸納拓展
(1)measure sb./sth.against sb./sth.
將……與……相比較
measure sth.out
量出……，測(cè)出……
(2)take measures to do sth.
采取措施做某事
make...to one's measure
按某人的尺寸做……
5．suitable adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
【教材原句】Especially suitable for people with a reading disability，the Stylus Pen Ⅲ keeps the last 80 words scanned for easy review.
Stylus Pen Ⅲ特別適合有閱讀障礙的人，它能夠儲(chǔ)存瀏覽的最后80個(gè)詞，供你輕松復(fù)習(xí)。
歸納拓展
(1)be suitable for適合于……，適宜于……
be suitable to do sth.
適合做某事
(2)suit vt.
適合 n．一套衣服
suit oneself
隨自己的意愿行事
suit sth.to sth./sb.
使某物適于某物/某人
a suit of clothes
一套衣服
It is very fine today，the weather is suitable for our work.
今天天氣很好，適合我們工作。
He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.
無(wú)論跟誰(shuí)說話，他都能說到一塊兒。
6．expose vt.使暴露，使顯露；使曝光；使處于……作用(或影響)之下，使遭受
【教材原句】This study was conducted with 200 mice，half of which were exposed to radiation while the other half did not receive any radiation.
該研究的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象是200只老鼠，其中半數(shù)暴露在輻射環(huán)境下，而另一半未受任何輻射。
歸納拓展
expose...to... 使……暴露于；使接觸；使體驗(yàn)
exposed adj.
(指地方)無(wú)遮蔽的；不遮擋風(fēng)雨的
be exposed to
暴露，顯露，處于無(wú)遮蔽或無(wú)保護(hù)狀態(tài)
exposure n.
揭露，暴露，揭發(fā)
We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶。
Being exposed to sunlight too much may lead to skin disease.在陽(yáng)光下暴曬時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)會(huì)引起皮膚疾病。
7．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；告知已收到；為……表示感謝
【教材原句】For years，the cigarette companies would not acknowledge that cancer is associated with smoking，but now we all know that it is.
多年來(lái)，煙草公司不愿承認(rèn)癌癥與吸煙有關(guān)，但現(xiàn)在我們都知道它們是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。
歸納拓展
acknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事
acknowledge...as/to be
認(rèn)為……是……
It's universally acknowledged that...
……是大家公認(rèn)的
acknowledge that
承認(rèn)
acknowledge sb.'s letter
向某人表示信已收到
acknowledge one's help
感激某人的幫助
He refused to acknowledge
他拒絕承認(rèn)被擊敗。
We must acknowldege his letter.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)告訴他信收到了。
8．be superior to比……優(yōu)越/優(yōu)秀，越過
【教材原句】Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before.
有些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字電視優(yōu)于衛(wèi)星電視，因?yàn)閿?shù)字電視傳播的電視節(jié)目圖像更加清晰。
? 歸納拓展
be inferior to比……差的；次的
be senior to
比……級(jí)別高的；比……年長(zhǎng)的
be junior to
比……地位或身份低的
Anyone would not wish to be inferior to others.
