2024屆高考英語一輪復習AB分類練：專題2 代詞和介詞（全國通用含解析）
專題二代詞和介詞
2024～2024年各省市高考題(改編)代 詞
A卷 全國卷
單句語法填空/單句改錯
1．(2024·全國，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother.
答案 its [根據空格后的名詞及前文中的a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容詞性物主代詞。]
2．(2024·全國，短文改錯)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.________
答案 your→our [考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。根據前面的主語we可知，此處要用our，表示“我們能夠開闊我們的視野”。]
3．(2024·全國，短文改錯)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.________
答案 many→much cost much花費很多。此處也可理解為much money的省略。]
4．(2024·全國，短文改錯)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.________
答案 yourself →myself [根據句意，此處指“我自己”。]
5．(2024·全國，閱讀D)No news is good news, and good news is no news.________are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.
答案 Those/These [
6．(2024·全國，短文改錯)We must find ways to protect your environment.________
答案 your→our [句意：我們必須找到方法來保護我們的環境。代詞用法錯誤。這里應當是保護我
7．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.________
答案 saw后加his [此處缺少代詞所屬格作定語。]
8．(2024·全國大綱，25)—Whos that at the door?
—________is the milkman.
答案 It [本題考查代詞。當對方不知是男是女時，用it。]
9．(2024·全國大綱，28)I think Mrs.Stark could be________between 50 and 60 years of age.
答案 anywhere [本題考查不定代詞，該句是對Mrs.Stark可能所處的年齡段進行推測，故選用anywhere。]
10．(2024·全國大綱，短文改錯)Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.________
答案 him→them [此句考查代詞，根據語境，彼此幫助應該是復數形式。]
11．(2024·全國，69)A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its________(I)”．
答案 me/mine [本題考查代詞，根據上文主語it如果指的是人，用me，如果指的是箱子，則用名詞性所屬格mine。]
12．(2024·全國大綱，34)Its an either－or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do________．
答案 both [根據句意：這是個只能選其一的情況，不可能兩者同時做，前面有否定形式cant，故此處用both。]
13．(2024·全國，短文改錯)He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.________
答案 himself→him [此處代詞不是做自身動作的承受者，不必用反身代詞。 ]
14．(2024·全國，31Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but________of them wants to, because they have work to do.
答案 neither [根據句意“兩者都不愿意去”，選neither。]
15．(2024·全國，短文改錯)When things did wrong, I got angry and broke it.________
答案 it→them [因為上文中things是復數，前后一致。]
B卷 地方卷用適當的不定代詞填空
1．(2024·北京，閱讀A)For the first time, I feel good about ________ (me) because Im doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.
答案 myself [根據句意：第一次，我因為自己做事情而自我感覺良好，而不是因為別人告訴我做得好。]
2．(2024·四川，七選五)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.However, women, on average, live longer.In general, ________can expect to live six or seven years more than men.
答案 they [根據句意：女人平均比男人活得年齡長，總體來說，她們有望比男人they代替前文的women。]
3．(2024·四川，短文改錯)When my father came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.________
答案 her→his [從句主語是my father, 因此物主代詞形式用his。]
4．(2024·浙江，3)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from________in the UK.
答案 that [考查代詞。句意：在許多方面，美國的教育制度與英國的不是非常的不同。代詞 that 指代前文中出現的the education system。]
5．(2024·浙江，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
答案 it [句意：如果你正在看最喜愛的電視節目，這時有人進來沒有how would you like it if...，在此結構中it代替后面if句的內容。]
6．(2024·重慶，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.
答案 nobody [句意：會議將在九月召開but，表轉折，故nobody (沒有人)符合句意。]
7．(2024·陜西，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．
答案 other [句意：為了讓自己暖和起來，這個水one...the other...。]
8．(2024·四川，10)Niki is always full of ideas，but________is useful to my knowledge.
答案 none [句意：Niki總是有很多想法，但是沒有一個想法對我的知識有用none，可指人也可指物。]
9．(2024·天津，2)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.
答案 that [句意：這所規模較小的學校的教育質量比一些規模較大的學校的教育質量好得多。表示比較時quality of education要用that，為了避免重復，that可以代替前面提到的不可數名詞。]
10．(2024·福建，21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.
答案 neither [句意：這個研究組發布了以調查為基礎的兩個報道，但是都沒有有用的建議。考查代詞。根據句意，兩者都不用neither。]
11．(2024·安徽，24)You can ask anyone for help.________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
答案 Everyone [考查不定代詞。句意：anyone，可知填everyone。]
12．(2024·江西，32)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?
—________．Ill be in all day.
答案 Either [根據“in the morning or afternoon”“我全天都在家里。”可知答案應填Either。]
13．(2024·四川，1)Shed lived in London and Manchester，but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.
答案 neither [題干的意思是“她在倫敦和曼徹斯特都住過，可是這兩座城市她都不喜歡，就搬到劍橋去了。neither(兩者都不)。]
14．(2024·重慶，1)A smile costs ________，but gives much.
答案 nothing [考查不定代詞用法。句意：微笑雖然不用花費什么，但意義卻是巨大的。]
15．(2024·山東，4)Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
答案 it [句意：蘇珊向我清楚地表達了她希望過自己的新生活。此處用it作形式賓語，that從句作真正的賓語。]
16．(2024·陜西，21)Id appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
答案 it [句意：如果你能提前告訴我你來不來，我將非常感激。Id appreciate it if you could...為固定句型，it代指if引導的從句。]
17．(2024·遼寧，29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
答案 that [句意：Della先贏得了學生的信任，然后贏得了同事的信任。此處用于替代單數可數名詞或不可數名詞trust，故用that。如果代替可數復數名詞用those或the ones。]
18．(2024·山東，21)Ive lived in New York and Chicago，but dont like ________ of them very much.
答案 either [句意：我在紐約和芝加哥都居住過，但這兩個地方我都不喜歡。短語not...either＝neither(兩者都不)。]
19．(2024·天津，12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
答案 those [句意：在我們工廠有一些與這份雜志中描述相似的機器。those替代可數名詞復數。]
20．(2024·四川，2)The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
答案 that [通常可以用that替代單數可數名詞或不可數名詞。此處the traffic為不可數名詞，故用that來替代。]
介 詞
A卷 全國卷
單句語法填空/單句改錯
1．(2024·全國，64) My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.
答案 to [go back to為固定短語，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]
2．(2024·全國，短文改錯)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.________
答案 在dreams之后加上of或about [固定短語dream of/about (doing) sth的意思是“夢想做某事”。]
3．(2024·全國，44)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
答案 on [考查介詞的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中。固定短語be focused on專心于，集中于。]
4．(2024·全國，閱讀A)Are you interested ________ becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?
答案 in [be interested in...對……感興趣，固定搭配。]
5．(2024·全國，閱讀B)Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test ________ the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.
答案 at [at the beginning of...在……開始。]
6．(2024·全國，50)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat________their hands.
答案 with [考查介詞。固定短語：with ones hands 用某人的手。]
7．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.________
答案 to→ for [ 固定搭配 leave...for 離開……去……。]
8．(2024·全國，66)For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away________car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.
答案 by [句意：乘汽車只需要1個小時。by car乘汽車。]
9．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.________
答案 on→with [句意：隨著工業化的發展。短語搭配錯誤。短語with the development of隨著……的發展。]
10．(2024·全國，67)________the same time, they warm up again for the night.
答案 At [固定搭配at the same time。]
11．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.________
答案 on→in [介詞搭配，在櫥窗里用in。
12．(2024·全國大綱，29)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
答案 by [本題考查介詞搭配。根據句意，九月三十號是付賬單的最后期限，應為“到……為止”之意，故用by。]
13．(2024·全國大The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one another.________
答案 for→from [本題考查固定搭配。learn...from“從……處學得”之意。]
14．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.________
答案 by→of [本題表示所屬關系，用of。]
15．(2024·全國，64)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next ________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
答案 to [考查介詞搭配，next to“靠近”之意。]
16．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Therefore, we have more time with after－school activities.________
答案 with→for [介詞錯誤。]
17．(2024·全國大綱，31)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.
答案 without [ 根據句意：沒有數學知識，嚴肅的物理研究是不可能的。可知此處用without。]
18．(2024·全國，短文改錯)He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.________
答案 towards→to [此處是介詞錯誤，from...to...是固定搭配。]
19．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.________
答案 by→with/to [與前文的connection構成固定搭配。]
20．(2024·全國，短文改錯)“Thats it.No more toys to you.”________
答案 to→for [對某人而言，用for。]
B卷 地方卷用適當的介詞或介詞短語填空
1．(2024·北京，閱A)In high school, I became curious ________ the computer, and built my first website.
答案 about [考查固定搭配be curious about...對……好奇。]
2．(2024·四川，閱讀B)Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money ________a cause.
答案 to [考查固定搭配contribute...to...向……捐獻。]
3．(2024·四川，67)The mother continued to care for the young panda________more than two years.
答案 for [媽媽繼續照顧年輕的熊貓兩年多的時間。for＋一段時間。]
4．(2024·江蘇，33)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage________the opportunity to join sports teams.
答案 of [考查動詞短語。句意：父母應積極督促孩子抓住機會加入運動隊。take advantage of利用。]
5．(2024·江蘇，閱讀D)Shelly－Ann is a little woman ________ a big smile.She has mental toughness that did not come about by chance.
答案 with [用with表示帶著微笑。]
6．(2024·浙江，6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help .________short, hes reliable.
答案 In [考查介詞短語辨析。句意：那個年輕人誠實，合作，總是在你需要他的時候幫助你。總之，他很可靠。 in short “總之”。]
7．(2024·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
答案 in [考查介詞。句意：研究表明，我們成長的文化影響我們看我們周圍的世界的基本過程。we grow up in 是定語從句，省略了引導詞that/which，與cultures搭配用in，故填介詞 in。]
