【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復習訓練：3-2-4 定語從句a（含解析）

　　建議用時：15分鐘

　　Part .單句語法填空

　　在空白處填上適當的內容(1個單詞)。

　　1．[2024·四川成都一診]Gone are the days ________ we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.答案：when　考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，且先行詞表時間，因此填關系副詞when。

　　2．[2024·重慶一中一診]I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you, without ________ consideration our project would have ended in failure.

　　答案：whose　考查定語從句。從句中缺少定語，指代Mr. Smith's，故填whose。

　　3．[2024·福建畢業班質檢]Running Man is such a funny reality show ________ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.

　　答案：as　考查定語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且先行詞由such來修飾，因此只能填關系代詞as。

　　4．[2024·福建三校聯考]We expect you to become someone ________ whom we'll feel very proud in the future.答案：of　考查“介詞＋關系代詞”用法。根據從句中的結構和語義可知，此空格為介詞，與從句中的proud構成“be proud of”固定搭配，故填of。

　　5．[2024·江蘇南京市鹽城市二模]As the dark horse, China's football team swept into the quarterfinals ________ it lost to host country Australia.

　　答案：where　考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，故填關系副詞，而本題中先行詞比較特殊，“quarterfinals”應視為地點對待，故應填關系副詞where。

　　6．[2024·安徽合肥質檢一]The movie Pompeii came out this February，________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.

　　答案：which　考查定語從句。從句中的“many people think”為插入語，將其刪除可看出從句中缺少主語，并且從句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞指物，故只能填which。

　　7．[2024·福建泉州質檢]Jack was late for nearly two hours this morning, but he gave such important reasons ________ he was excused.答案：that　考查狀語從句。從表面結構看此題與考查as引導的定語從句極為相似，但as是關系代詞，需從句中缺少主語或賓語，且先行詞有such修飾時使用，而本題中從句結構完整，故應考查“such...that...”結構。

　　8．[2024·陜西寶雞一模]Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

　　答案：where　考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語或賓語，故填關系副詞，且先行詞activities看作地點，故填where。

　　9．[2024·四川南充二診]It was in the small house ________ was built with stones ________ he spent his childhood.

　　答案：which/that；that　考查定語從句與強調句型。分析句子結構可知，第一空為連詞引導定語從句修飾house，且從句中無主語，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空為強調句型中的that。

　　10．[2024·四川綿陽二診]Is this museum ________ you visited last Friday?答案：the one　考查代詞的用法。先將題目改為陳述句“this museum is ________ you visited last Friday”可以發現you visited應作定語修飾空格，且從句中的visit后缺賓語，因此關系代詞省略，造成結構不清。很明顯主句中缺少的是先行詞代替this museum，故填the one。

　　11．[2024·陜西83中二模]As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time ________ he can spend developing his own interest.

　　答案：that　考查定語從句用法。因從句中缺少spend的賓語，且先行詞表示的是物，故填that。

　　12．[2024·浙江溫州二模]________ is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.

　　答案：As　考查定語從句用法。從句位于主句之前，且從句中沒有主語，故應填關系代詞as。

　　13．[2024·浙江溫州一模]Being younger and thinner, she can eat big hamburgers for supper, ________ I have to give up in the interest of my weight.

　　答案：which　考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少“give up”的賓語，且先行詞指物，故應填關系代詞，that只引導限定性定語從句，故答案是which。

　　14．[2024·江西南昌三校聯考]—Where did you meet Mr.Green?

　　—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.

　　答案：where　本題表面看考查強調句型，實為考查定語從句，通過問答形式把問題省略，即強調句型的后半部分內容已經省略，補充完整為：It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr.Green。

　　15．[2024·北京豐臺區期末]His mother made Greg orange juice every day, ________ would help his recovery.

　　答案：which　考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，并且先行詞指的是物，故應填關系代詞which。that不引導非限制性定語從句。

　　Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查定語從句)

　　[2024·唐山模擬]Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say __1__ they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, __2__ why do they learn these things?

　　We send our children to school to prepare them for the time __3__ they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything __4__ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason __5__ they go to school?

　　There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, __6__ when we have left school we can continue to learn.

　　A man __7__ really knows how to learn will always be successful, __8__ when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The person __9__ is uneducated, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it badly. The purpose of schools, __10__， is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history, science，etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文講述的是我們為什么要上學以及教育的目的。

　　1．that　引導賓語從句，從句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，所以用連接詞that。

　　2．but　因為前面有分號，所以是簡單句構成的句群，句子不缺少成分，根據意思用but。

　　3．when　關系副詞引導定語從句，從句不缺少主語和表語，先行詞是the time，所以用when。

　　4．that　引導定語從句，從句缺少study的賓語且先行詞是everything，所以用that。

　　5．why　引導定語從句，從句不缺少成分，先行詞是“reason”，所以用why。

　　6．so that　引導目的狀語從句，根據句子之間的邏輯關系是“因此，所以”，所以用so that。

　　7．who　引導定語從句作從句主語，修飾前面的“A man”，所以用who。

　　8．because　引導原因狀語從句，根據句子之間的邏輯關系是“因為”，所以用because。

　　9．who/that　引導定語從句作從句主語，修飾前面的“The person”，所以用who/that。

　　10．therefore　分析句子得知是簡單句，在主語和謂語之間，根據意思是“因此”，且前后有逗號，所以用therefore。

　　建議用時：15分鐘

　　Part .單句語法填空

　　在空白處填上適當的內容(1個單詞)。

　　1．[2024·四川成都一診]Gone are the days ________ we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.答案：when　考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，且先行詞表時間，因此填關系副詞when。

　　2．[2024·重慶一中一診]I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you, without ________ consideration our project would have ended in failure.

　　答案：whose　考查定語從句。從句中缺少定語，指代Mr. Smith's，故填whose。

　　3．[2024·福建畢業班質檢]Running Man is such a funny reality show ________ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.

　　答案：as　考查定語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且先行詞由such來修飾，因此只能填關系代詞as。

　　4．[2024·福建三校聯考]We expect you to become someone ________ whom we'll feel very proud in the future.答案：of　考查“介詞＋關系代詞”用法。根據從句中的結構和語義可知，此空格為介詞，與從句中的proud構成“be proud of”固定搭配，故填of。

　　5．[2024·江蘇南京市鹽城市二模]As the dark horse, China's football team swept into the quarterfinals ________ it lost to host country Australia.

　　答案：where　考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，故填關系副詞，而本題中先行詞比較特殊，“quarterfinals”應視為地點對待，故應填關系副詞where。

　　6．[2024·安徽合肥質檢一]The movie Pompeii came out this February，________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.

　　答案：which　考查定語從句。從句中的“many people think”為插入語，將其刪除可看出從句中缺少主語，并且從句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞指物，故只能填which。

　　7．[2024·福建泉州質檢]Jack was late for nearly two hours this morning, but he gave such important reasons ________ he was excused.答案：that　考查狀語從句。從表面結構看此題與考查as引導的定語從句極為相似，但as是關系代詞，需從句中缺少主語或賓語，且先行詞有such修飾時使用，而本題中從句結構完整，故應考查“such...that...”結構。

　　8．[2024·陜西寶雞一模]Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

　　答案：where　考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語或賓語，故填關系副詞，且先行詞activities看作地點，故填where。

　　9．[2024·四川南充二診]It was in the small house ________ was built with stones ________ he spent his childhood.

　　答案：which/that；that　考查定語從句與強調句型。分析句子結構可知，第一空為連詞引導定語從句修飾house，且從句中無主語，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空為強調句型中的that。

　　10．[2024·四川綿陽二診]Is this museum ________ you visited last Friday?答案：the one　考查代詞的用法。先將題目改為陳述句“this museum is ________ you visited last Friday”可以發現you visited應作定語修飾空格，且從句中的visit后缺賓語，因此關系代詞省略，造成結構不清。很明顯主句中缺少的是先行詞代替this museum，故填the one。

　　11．[2024·陜西83中二模]As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time ________ he can spend developing his own interest.

　　答案：that　考查定語從句用法。因從句中缺少spend的賓語，且先行詞表示的是物，故填that。

　　12．[2024·浙江溫州二模]________ is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.

　　答案：As　考查定語從句用法。從句位于主句之前，且從句中沒有主語，故應填關系代詞as。

　　13．[2024·浙江溫州一模]Being younger and thinner, she can eat big hamburgers for supper, ________ I have to give up in the interest of my weight.

　　答案：which　考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少“give up”的賓語，且先行詞指物，故應填關系代詞，that只引導限定性定語從句，故答案是which。

　　14．[2024·江西南昌三校聯考]—Where did you meet Mr.Green?

　　—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.

　　答案：where　本題表面看考查強調句型，實為考查定語從句，通過問答形式把問題省略，即強調句型的后半部分內容已經省略，補充完整為：It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr.Green。

　　15．[2024·北京豐臺區期末]His mother made Greg orange juice every day, ________ would help his recovery.

　　答案：which　考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，并且先行詞指的是物，故應填關系代詞which。that不引導非限制性定語從句。

　　Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查定語從句)

　　[2024·唐山模擬]Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say __1__ they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, __2__ why do they learn these things?

　　We send our children to school to prepare them for the time __3__ they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything __4__ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason __5__ they go to school?

　　There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, __6__ when we have left school we can continue to learn.

　　A man __7__ really knows how to learn will always be successful, __8__ when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The person __9__ is uneducated, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it badly. The purpose of schools, __10__， is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history, science，etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文講述的是我們為什么要上學以及教育的目的。

　　1．that　引導賓語從句，從句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，所以用連接詞that。

　　2．but　因為前面有分號，所以是簡單句構成的句群，句子不缺少成分，根據意思用but。

　　3．when　關系副詞引導定語從句，從句不缺少主語和表語，先行詞是the time，所以用when。

　　4．that　引導定語從句，從句缺少study的賓語且先行詞是everything，所以用that。

　　5．why　引導定語從句，從句不缺少成分，先行詞是“reason”，所以用why。

　　6．so that　引導目的狀語從句，根據句子之間的邏輯關系是“因此，所以”，所以用so that。

　　7．who　引導定語從句作從句主語，修飾前面的“A man”，所以用who。

　　8．because　引導原因狀語從句，根據句子之間的邏輯關系是“因為”，所以用because。

　　9．who/that　引導定語從句作從句主語，修飾前面的“The person”，所以用who/that。

　　10．therefore　分析句子得知是簡單句，在主語和謂語之間，根據意思是“因此”，且前后有逗號，所以用therefore。