2024屆河北省衡水名校高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)撬題對(duì)點(diǎn)練：專(zhuān)題4 形容詞和副詞（3）（含解析）

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　　A．單句填空

　　1．Advertisements persuade us that________ (new) is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.

　　答案　newer　[根據(jù)句意，空處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)。句意：廣告讓我們相信越新越好，而且我們對(duì)最新產(chǎn)品會(huì)更加滿(mǎn)意。]

　　2．Even though we can't live forever, we are living a________ (long) life than ever before.

　　答案　longer　[根據(jù)后面的than...可知空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)。句意：即使我們不能永遠(yuǎn)活著，但我們可以比以前活得時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。]

　　3．We had made our

　　reservation six months ________

　　(early), but the man at the front desk

　　said there had been a mistake.

　　答案　earlier　[句意：我們六個(gè)月之前預(yù)定的，但是前臺(tái)的人說(shuō)出了錯(cuò)誤。由had made可知，所填詞表示“……以前”，故用earlier。]

　　4．The ________

　　(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.

　　答案　harder　[句意：你越用勁打他，你越有可能被打。根據(jù)后邊的the more likely可知，此處是“the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”結(jié)構(gòu)。]

　　5．Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ________ (good)

　　possible education.

　　答案　best　[句意：雷蒙德的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。the best possible意為“最好的”，是固定用法。]

　　6．Of all living things, human beings are the ______ (clever)．

　　答案　cleverest　[句意：在所有的生物中，人類(lèi)是最聰明的。根據(jù)比較范圍of all living things可知，此處有最高級(jí)意義，表示“最聰明的”。]

　　7.It seems that she is ________ (thin) than before.

　　答案　thinner　[句意：她好像比以前瘦了。由than可知本空填比較級(jí)，thin的比較級(jí)形式為thinner。]

　　8．The ________ (easy) of all ways is to spend less!

　　答案　easiest　[句意：最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是少花錢(qián)。由句中的比較范圍of all ways可知該句應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，故此處填easiest。]

　　9． Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late) medical development.

　　答案　latest　[句意：醫(yī)生用它來(lái)了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的醫(yī)療發(fā)展。根據(jù)前面的more...判斷，此處表示“最新的”醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展，故填latest。]

　　10．Little Tommy is really hard to deal with. You can't find a ________ (noise) boy in the class.

　　答案　noisier　[句意：小湯米真難對(duì)付。你在這個(gè)班上找不到比他更吵鬧的男孩子了。not或never等表示否定意義的詞與形容詞比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)含義。]

　　B．單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．I think watch TV every evening is a waste of time－there are less meaningful things to do.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　less→more　[句意：我覺(jué)得每天晚上看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間——有更多有意義的事可做。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意需把less改為more。]

　　2．This is by far the more inspiring movie that I have ever seen.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　more→most　[句意：這是我看過(guò)的最激勵(lì)人的電影?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。by far...意為“……得多，大大地”，與形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用。故把more改為most。]

　　3．It's said that the power plant is now so large as what it was.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　so→as　[句意：據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)發(fā)電廠(chǎng)是過(guò)去的兩倍大。本題考查形容詞倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法?！氨稊?shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as”，故把so改為as。]

　　4．He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the better advice I've ever had.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　better→best　[根據(jù)定冠詞the及I've ever had可知，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故將better改為best。]

　　5．It may not be a great suggestion. But before a good one is put forward, we'll make do with it.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　good→better　[句意：這個(gè)建議可能不是很好。但是在更好的建議被提出之前，我們會(huì)先采納它。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?！癮＋比較級(jí)”表示“一個(gè)更……的”，題干中暗含著比較的含義。故把good改為better。]

　　6．It was my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　favoritest→favorite　[考查favorite的含義及用法。favorite沒(méi)有最高級(jí)，意為“最喜歡的”。]

　　7．Of all the subjects I'm learning at school, I like English better.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　better→best　[考查副詞的最高級(jí)。由句意“在所有在校所學(xué)學(xué)科中，我最喜歡英語(yǔ)”可知，此處是指在超過(guò)三門(mén)的學(xué)科里，最喜歡英語(yǔ)，故副詞well要用最高級(jí)形式best。故better應(yīng)改為best。]

　　8．Compared with other forms of transport, riding a bike cause little pollution.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　little→less　[根據(jù)Compared with other forms of transport可知，此處是將騎自行車(chē)與其他的交通形式作比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。]

　　9．People are less likely to share their feelings with those who have had similar experiences.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　less→more　[根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是更有可能，故less改為more。]

　　10．I was so encouraged that I can run faster and fast till I caught up with all the other runners.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　fast→faster　[考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。“more and more＋原級(jí)”或“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”，故faster and faster意為“越來(lái)越快”。]

　　易錯(cuò)題一：忽視副詞的功能

　　[例]　________ (fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return.

　　[錯(cuò)解]　Unfortune

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　部分考生由于不知道修飾一整句話(huà)需要用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，看到本題時(shí)會(huì)誤填Unfortunate。

　　[答案]　Unfortunately

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　易錯(cuò)題二：在語(yǔ)境中易錯(cuò)用的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

　　[例]　It might have made it a little ________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class.

　　[錯(cuò)解]　hard

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　考生不能充分理解語(yǔ)境，不熟悉比較級(jí)的用法，就會(huì)誤填其他詞形。

　　[答案]　harder

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　易錯(cuò)題三：忽視形容詞作狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況

　　[例]　After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________ (tire)．

　　[錯(cuò)解]　tiredly

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　考生可能會(huì)誤認(rèn)為只有副詞才可以作狀語(yǔ)，因而誤填tiredly。

　　[答案]　tired

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　易錯(cuò)題四：忽視了以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞和以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法區(qū)別

　　[例]　The ________ look on the boy's face suggested that he was __________ to see the ________

　　man.(frighten)

　　[錯(cuò)解]　frightening; frightened; frightened

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　有些考生由于分不清形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞和形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別而填錯(cuò)。

　　[答案]　frightened; frightened; frightening

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　A．單句填空

　　1．Advertisements persuade us that________ (new) is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.

　　答案　newer　[根據(jù)句意，空處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)。句意：廣告讓我們相信越新越好，而且我們對(duì)最新產(chǎn)品會(huì)更加滿(mǎn)意。]

　　2．Even though we can't live forever, we are living a________ (long) life than ever before.

　　答案　longer　[根據(jù)后面的than...可知空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)。句意：即使我們不能永遠(yuǎn)活著，但我們可以比以前活得時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。]

　　3．We had made our

　　reservation six months ________

　　(early), but the man at the front desk

　　said there had been a mistake.

　　4．The ________

　　(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.

　　5．Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ________ (good)

　　possible education.

　　答案　best　[句意：雷蒙德的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。the best possible意為“最好的”，是固定用法。]

　　6．Of all living things, human beings are the ______ (clever)．

　　答案　cleverest　[句意：在所有的生物中，人類(lèi)是最聰明的。根據(jù)比較范圍of all living things可知，此處有最高級(jí)意義，表示“最聰明的”。]

　　7.It seems that she is ________ (thin) than before.

　　答案　thinner　[句意：她好像比以前瘦了。由than可知本空填比較級(jí)，thin的比較級(jí)形式為thinner。]

　　8．The ________ (easy) of all ways is to spend less!

　　答案　easiest　[句意：最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是少花錢(qián)。由句中的比較范圍of all ways可知該句應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，故此處填easiest。]

　　9． Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late) medical development.

　　10．Little Tommy is really hard to deal with. You can't find a ________ (noise) boy in the class.

　　B．單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．I think watch TV every evening is a waste of time－there are less meaningful things to do.

　　________________________________________________________

　　2．This is by far the more inspiring movie that I have ever seen.

　　________________________________________________________

　　3．It's said that the power plant is now so large as what it was.

　　________________________________________________________

　　4．He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the better advice I've ever had.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　better→best　[根據(jù)定冠詞the及I've ever had可知，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故將better改為best。]

　　5．It may not be a great suggestion. But before a good one is put forward, we'll make do with it.

　　________________________________________________________

　　6．It was my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　favoritest→favorite　[考查favorite的含義及用法。favorite沒(méi)有最高級(jí)，意為“最喜歡的”。]

　　7．Of all the subjects I'm learning at school, I like English better.

　　________________________________________________________

　　8．Compared with other forms of transport, riding a bike cause little pollution.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　little→less　[根據(jù)Compared with other forms of transport可知，此處是將騎自行車(chē)與其他的交通形式作比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。]

　　9．People are less likely to share their feelings with those who have had similar experiences.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　less→more　[根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是更有可能，故less改為more。]

　　10．I was so encouraged that I can run faster and fast till I caught up with all the other runners.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　fast→faster　[考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！癿ore and more＋原級(jí)”或“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”，故faster and faster意為“越來(lái)越快”。]

　　易錯(cuò)題一：忽視副詞的功能

　　[例]　________ (fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return.

　　[錯(cuò)解]　Unfortune

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　部分考生由于不知道修飾一整句話(huà)需要用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，看到本題時(shí)會(huì)誤填Unfortunate。

　　[答案]　Unfortunately

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　易錯(cuò)題二：在語(yǔ)境中易錯(cuò)用的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

　　[例]　It might have made it a little ________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class.

　　[錯(cuò)解]　hard

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　考生不能充分理解語(yǔ)境，不熟悉比較級(jí)的用法，就會(huì)誤填其他詞形。

　　[答案]　harder

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　易錯(cuò)題三：忽視形容詞作狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況

　　[例]　After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________ (tire)．

　　[錯(cuò)解]　tiredly

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　考生可能會(huì)誤認(rèn)為只有副詞才可以作狀語(yǔ)，因而誤填tiredly。

　　[答案]　tired

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　易錯(cuò)題四：忽視了以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞和以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法區(qū)別

　　[例]　The ________ look on the boy's face suggested that he was __________ to see the ________