2024屆北師大版高三一輪總復習英語課時作業41
課時作業(四十一) 選修7 Unit 21 Human Biology
.單項填空
1．—Shall we make an appointment at 900 am tomorrow?
—________.I’ll wait for you in my office.
A．You’re welcomeB．It’s up to you
C．My pleasure
D．All right
2．We must not lose________sight of the fact that what we have done has made________difference to the environment.
A．/；the
B．/；aC．the；/
D．the；a
3．(2024·荊州市質量檢測)She was in a________as to whether to tell her son the truth that he was adopted or not.
A．dilemma
B．procedure
C．process
D．manner
4．—Why did the parents spend so much money on their children?
—They just want to have their children________with good education.
A．offered
B．paid
C．made
D．equipped
5．—What you’ve said sounds________，but can we really solve the problem in that way?
—It is worth a try.
A．absurd
B．awesome
C．reasonable
D．shallow
6．It is the test system，________the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.
A．other than
B．or rather
C．rather than
D．more than
7．—Do you________the idea of living a low-carbon life?
—It sounds tough，but it is a tendency.
A．correspond to
B．apply to
C．cater to
D．subscribe to
8．(2024·無錫市高三檢測)Dell computer is of good quality.If it________break within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.
A．would
B．should
C．could
D． might
9．In no circumstances________temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.
A．should we seek
B．we should seek
C．seek we
D．we seek
10．Henry politely________their invitation to go to the pub because he needed to spend more time on his homework.
A．accepted
B．replied
C．declined
D．violated
11．I________the whole weekend and now I’m exhausted.But the test is on Monday morning so I need to keep going.
A．had been studying
B．have been studying
C．studied
D．had studied
12．—Make sure that you________warm，as outdoor temperatures may be below freezing at night at this time of year.
—I will，thank you.
A．wipe out
B．carry off
C．wrap up
D．get through
13．(2024·湖北孝感第一次統考)The city is ancient and this very tower has________many changes.
A．met
B．seen
C．discovered
D．reacted
14．(2024·四級英語)Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits，which________increase the risk of heart disease.
A．in turn
B．in return
C．by chance
D．by turns
15．—Mary looks down today.What is the matter?
—Well，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.
A．wherever
B．whoever
C．whatever
D．whichever.完形填空[建議用時15′]
(2024·啟東中學模考)
The song that has meant the most to me since I was the age of five，watching the movie Space Jam，is called “I Believe I Can Fly” by R．Kelly.Every time I listen to the song，it__1__me that as long as I believe，I can be or do__2__I want in life even with a disability.
I didn’t know much of what the song__3__a long time ago but as I grew older，I still loved the song and started to listen to the__4__more and more.Every time I listen to it，I think about all the obstacles I have__5__.
When I was little，I had to__6__a wheelchair because I have a disability.The doctors told my mother I had a slim__7__of ever walking but I was__8__to walk because I disliked that wheelchair.I knew that I had to believe in myself to__9__my goal to walk someday.
One day the doctor told my mother that he could make a(n)__10__that would help me walk.__11__when I was seven and one-half，I had my first surgery.
I__12__the cast because it was a half body cast，with a bar in the middle of my legs.I was a very__13__kid so being in a bed for six weeks，not being able to move，I felt horrible.I knew after all the__14__and the crying it would be worth__15__it in the long run.
__16__，at the age of eight，I got my cast off.I felt free when I finally__17__all the therapy (治療) and learned how to__18__.
The song__19__，“I see me running through that open door.” That’s what I felt like.Like the song says，“There are miracles in life I must achieve，but first I know it starts inside of me，oh...” I am one of the__20__in life.1.A.remembers
B．reminds
C．regards
D．reflects
2．A.whoever
B．whomever
C．whichever
D．whatever3．A.meant
B．expected
C．suggested
D．provided
4．A.voices
B．meanings
C．words
D．rhythms
5．A.suffered
B．experienced
C．encouraged
D．overcome
6．A.apply
B．use
C．seat
D．offer
7．A.chance
B．occasion
C．condition
D．advantage
8．A.encouraged
B．amazed
C．determined
D．organized
9．A.accomplish
B．finish
C．complete
D．acquire
10．A.operation
B．performance
C．experiment
D．arrangement
11．A.While
B．But
C．Or
D．So
12．A.enjoyed
B．disliked
C．expected
D．valued
13．A.generous
B．kind
C．active
D．passive
14．A.pain
B．joy
C．guilt
D．embarrassment
15．A.fixing
B．wearing
C．adjusting
D．making
16．A.Finally
B．Instantly
C．Normally
D．Regularly
17．A.went on
B．went down
C．went out
D．went through
18．A.live
B．walkC．think
D．communicate
19．A.speaks
B．sings
C．says
D．answers
20．A.successes
B．surprises
C．miracles
D．failures
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2024·江西重點中學第一次聯考)
There are probably no people on Earth who like to gossip (說閑話) as much as the British.If prying into other’s lives were an Olympic sport，then Team GB would surely take the gold medal.
And when the British can’t watch the lives of real people with glee，they have another source of entertainment to fall back on—the soap opera.British soap operas are very different to US TV dramas.For one，they are normally longer running.The two most popular，Coronation Street and Eastenders，have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively.Both are broadcast several times a week，so remarkably there have been more than 7,000 episodes of Coronation Street.
The most obvious difference is that，unlike US dramas，the British soap operas focus on the real world.There is little glamour，the stars are rarely rich，and they normally have boring jobs.Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audience—but with some drama added.This means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show.
Because these soap operas last for decades，the cast is ever changing.The shows rarely focus on one or two main characters.Like the real world，people come and go all the time.However，there are exceptions.Coronation Street’s William Roach,76，has played the role of Ken Barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960，and he is still a regular.
The choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural：People from the north of British tend to watch Coronation Street as it is set in Manchester.People from the south generally prefer East-enders，which is set in the east of London.The show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience.
1．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．British people like to know things about other people.
B．British team can get Olympic gold medals.
C．What is British soap opera.
D．People in the north like different things from the people in the south.
2．What is the main difference between American dramas and British soap operas?
A．American dramas are longer.
B．British soap operas are longer.
C．American dramas deal with dangerous things.
D．British soap operas deal with real people.
3．Why do British people like to watch such operas?
A．They can find their own life from the operas.
B．They can enjoy the operas in their free time.
C．They can watch the operas for many years.
D．They care about the fate of the characters in the operas.
4．The underlined word “episodes” in the 2nd paragraph probably means________.
A．plays B．pages C．issues D．parts
5．One characteristic of British operas is that________.
A．the characters play the same role for a long time
B．the characters in the play often change
C．people don’t know what will happen next
D．there is only one or two characters in them
.短文改錯
(2024·哈爾濱高三模擬)
We senior school students do have some growing pains.Take some of my classmate for example，they often feel upset because the expectations from parents，endless homework and the pressure of exams.These serious affect their physical and mental well-being.Therefore，I think about it quite necessary to take measures to relieve the pains.First，it is a good idea to having heart-to-heart talks with our parents，tell them we won’t disappoint them.Meanwhile，it’s advisable to spare some time to take some exercise beside our devotion to the studies so that we will always feel relaxing and energetic.As long as we were fully prepared，we are sure to achieve great success in my academic performance.課時作業(四十一)
.單項填空
1．解析： 考查交際用語。句意為：——我們把約會定在明天上午9點行嗎？——好的。我會在辦公室等你。All right好的，符合語境。
答案： D
2．解析： 考查冠詞。句意為：我們不能忽視這個事實：我們所做的事情已經對環境產生了影響。lose sight of忽視；make a difference有影響。
答案： B
3．解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：對于是否要告訴兒子他是被收養的這個事實，她感到左右為難。dilemma“(進退兩難的)窘境，困境”，符合句意。
答案： A
4．解析： 句意為：——為什么父母在他們的孩子身上花這么多的錢？——他們只是想讓他們的孩子獲得好的教育。本句使用了have sth.done，同時選項中的equip意為“裝備”，常與with連用；而offer的結構是offer sb.sth.和offer sth.to sb.不能夠與介詞with連用。
答案： D
5．解析： reasonable合理的，講道理的。句意為：——你講的聽起來有道理，但我們真的能用那種方式解決這個問題嗎？——值得一試。absurd荒謬的，可笑的；awesome使人敬畏的，令人畏懼的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。
答案： C
6．解析： 句意為：是考試制度而不是教師們應為目前中學生們的沉重負擔負責。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。other than除……以外；or rather更確切地說；more than不僅僅。
答案： C
7．解析： subscribe to支持；correspond to與……相對應；apply to適用于；cater to迎合。句意為：你支持過低碳生活的想法嗎？
答案： D
8．解析： 考查虛擬語氣。主句中的謂語動詞為would＋動詞原形表示與將來事實相反，故從句應用過去式/were to do/should＋動詞原形的形式。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查倒裝句。in no circumstances意為“在任何情況下都不”。表示否定的詞語置于句首時，句子需部分倒裝。句意為：在任何情況下我們都不應該以環境和資源為代價去追求短期經濟發展。
答案： A
10．解析： 因為亨利需要更多的時間來做作業所以他拒絕(declined)了邀請。accept接受；reply回答；violate違背。
答案： C
11．解析： “我現在精疲力竭”的原因是“本周末我一直在學習”，表示從過去某時開始一直延續到現在的動作用現在完成進行時。
答案： B
12．解析： 根據as outdoor temperatures may be below freezing...可知，你要“穿得暖和(wrap up warm)”。wipe out徹底毀滅；carry off掠去，奪走；get through通過，度過，到達，(電話等)接通。
答案： C
13．解析： 句意為：這是一座古老的城市，正是這座塔見證了很多變遷。本句用無生命的名詞作主語，用see表示“見證”。
答案： B
14．解析： 句意為：緊張的環境會導致諸如不良的飲食習慣等不健康行為，而后者又會增加患心臟病的危險。in turn轉而，依次，而又；in return作為報答；by turns輪流地，依次。
答案： A
15．解析： 根據句意不管瑪麗和我之間發生了什么事都與你無關。whatever引導主語從句作主語，表示不管什么事；whoever不管是誰；whichever不管是哪一個。
答案： C
.完形填空
語篇解讀： 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者被一首叫“I Believe I Can Fly”的歌曲所鼓舞，勇敢地面對殘疾，克服各種困難，最終能夠行走的故事。
1．解析： 作者每次聽這首歌，它都提醒他只要他相信，他就能成為任何他想成為的人，做任何他想要做的事，remind sb.that使某人想起，提醒某人，符合語境。
答案： B
2．解析： whatever任何……的事物，什么……都，符合文意。
答案： D
3．解析： 很久之前作者對這首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean“意思是，本意是”，符合語境。
