【金版教程】2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：3-1-5 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞b（含解析）

　　建議用時(shí)：40分鐘

　　Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空

　　A．單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　1．[2024·北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)一模]________ (talk)to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do.

　　答案：Having talked　考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。“talk”與邏輯主語(yǔ)“the designer”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間上“talk”發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，故填Having talked。

　　2．[2024·陜西83中二模]Living in the dormitory means ________(learn) to take care of yourself and understand each other's differences.

　　答案：learning　考查非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。mean doing表示“意味著”；mean to do表示“計(jì)劃，打算做某事”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知此處填learning。

　　3．[2024·天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模]That is the only way we can think of ________ (reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathroom.

　　答案：to reduce　考查非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。干擾信息“we can think of”作定語(yǔ)，修飾“way”，解題時(shí)去掉，便使題目結(jié)構(gòu)更加清晰。即：to reduce修飾the way。

　　4．[2024·北京石景山一模]Tom made an excellent speech without ________ (refer) to his notes even for once.

　　答案：referring　考查非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。介詞without后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，refer to“參考，查閱”，refer的動(dòng)名詞拼寫(xiě)要注意。

　　5．[2024·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢二]The virus Ebola is reported ________ (take) over 3,000 lives in 5 countries of west Africa by now.

　　答案：to have taken　考查非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。其邏輯主語(yǔ)是“the virus Ebola”，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“take over”這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故填不定式的完成式，注意掌握“be reported to do”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　6．[2024·四川雅安月考]I can't imagine how he finished the relay race，________ his foot wounded so seriously.

　　答案：with　考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”作狀語(yǔ)。

　　7．[2024·四川資陽(yáng)市二診]________ (survive) in the sports world, a sports man needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition.

　　答案：To survive　考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，此處作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了在體育領(lǐng)域生存下去，運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須要不斷訓(xùn)練保持最佳狀態(tài)。

　　8．[2024·安徽六校聯(lián)考]—It ________ (rain) heavily, the outing has to be put off to next Friday.

　　—I agree.We can't have a worse day like this!

　　答案：raining　考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。前后兩部分無(wú)連詞，而后半部分有謂語(yǔ)，故該空填非謂語(yǔ)，且其邏輯主語(yǔ)是“It”，而不是“the outing”。“It”與“rain”之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填raining，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行。

　　9．[2024·陜西西工大附中四模]If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ________ (meet) an even greater challenge.

　　答案：to meet　考查非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。在該題目中，but為介詞，但其前如有do時(shí)后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，若無(wú)do時(shí)，則要用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to meet。

　　10．[2024·福州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢]Li Na，the first ________ (achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia，retired from tennis in September, 2024.

　　答案：to achieve　考查非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞或序數(shù)詞自身被非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾時(shí)，通常非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用不定式形式，故填to achieve。

　　B．語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·河北七校聯(lián)考]When you decide you're going to live alone, you get upset. This is __1__ (nature).

　　But there's no need to get __2__ (worry). Below are some ideas __3__ can help you out.

　　Saving money is __4__ you need to start several months before you move out. You need to save enough money __5__ (help) you survive for at least a month in the new place.

　　The __6__ (easy) of all ways is to spend less!

　　Search for a place to live in before __7__ (move)

　　out.Make sure that the place you choose is in a good location.Besides, you can afford __8__. If you're going to stay in an expensive city, find a roommate so that you can share the expenses.

　　And if you have to live __9__ your own for a long time, you'll have to look for a part-time job. If you're __10__ student, you can work in restaurants, theaters, etc.

　　And don't spend a lot of money in a wasteful way! Try and save every penny of what you earn.

　　本文主要講述了單獨(dú)在外居住時(shí)應(yīng)如何擺脫沮喪的心情。

　　1．natural'考查形容詞。當(dāng)你決定單獨(dú)生活時(shí)，你變得沮喪，這是自然的。根據(jù)句子成分可知，此處需要用nature的形容詞形式。

　　2．worried'考查形容詞。get worried“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)”。

　　3．that'考查定語(yǔ)從句。下面是一些幫助你擺脫困境的方法。因?yàn)橄刃性~前有“some”修飾，所以此處用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)代替先行詞“ideas”。

　　4．what'考查表語(yǔ)從句。“在你搬出去的幾個(gè)月之前，你就需要開(kāi)始存錢(qián)。”what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。

　　5．to help'考查動(dòng)詞不定式。“你需要存足夠的錢(qián)，幫助你在新的地方生存至少一個(gè)月。”此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

　　6．easiest'考查最高級(jí)。所有的方法中最容易的就是少花錢(qián)。

　　7．moving'考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞before后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

　　8．it'考查代詞。此處用it指代前面“the place”。

　　9．on'考查介詞短語(yǔ)。on one's own“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”。

　　10．a(chǎn)'考查冠詞。如果你是一名學(xué)生，你能在餐館、劇院等地方工作。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　[2024·江西九江一模]William Pooley, the first British person to catch the Ebola (埃博拉) virus, has made a full recovery. Mr. Pooley caught the virus while he was working as a volunteer nurse in Sierra Leone. He was looked after at the Royal Free Hospital in London, where he was given the experimental drug ZMapp. Luckily, he made a speedy recovery and was allowed to head home to Suffolk.

　　Ebola is a very rare, but deadly disease. It is one of the most infectious diseases known to man. It was first discovered in 1976 by Professor Peter Piot, following outbreaks in Sudan in North Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a country located in the centre of Africa. The disease can infect humans by contact with other infected humans or animals.

　　The largest ever outbreak of this rare disease has struck Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, which are all countries in West Africa. It's important to be aware of the fact that the outbreak of Ebola in Africa is in the news because such outbreaks are extremely rare. At present, doctors are working hard across Western

　　Africa

　　to educate people there, teaching them about the disease and doing everything they can to stop it from spreading any further.

　　There isn't clear treatment available for Ebola. However, there are several experimental medicines being developed. One that has been making headlines is called ZMapp. The use of an experimental drug to treat Ebola has caused some disagreements among scientists, as the drug is still in the testing stages. However, those given ZMapp have shown signs of improvement.

　　''埃博拉病毒在非洲肆虐，全球都在關(guān)注針對(duì)此病毒的藥品的研發(fā)。一位英國(guó)患者在接受實(shí)驗(yàn)性藥品ZMapp之后痊愈了。

　　1．What's the first paragraph mainly about?

　　A．William Pooley was the first person to catch the Ebola virus in the UK and has recovered.

　　B．William Pooley was infected with the Ebola virus when working in London.

　　C．William Pooley was treated in the USA after his infection.

　　D．William Pooley was forbidden to go home after his recovery.

　　答案：A'考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“William Pooley, the first British person to catch the Ebola (埃博拉) virus, has made a full recovery”可知，本段主要講的是Pooley是英國(guó)第一位感染埃博拉病毒的人，并且已經(jīng)痊愈了，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．Which of the following about Ebola is TRUE?

　　A．It is very unusual, but can be cured easily.

　　B．People cannot be infected with Ebola by contact with infected animals.

　　C．Professor Peter Piot discovered Ebola after outbreaks in Africa.

　　D．It is the most deadly disease that humans have ever known.

　　答案：C'考查正誤判斷。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Ebola is a very rare, but deadly disease”可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“The disease can infect humans by contact with other infected humans or animals”可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段的第二句“It is one of the most infectious diseases known to man”可知，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段的第三句“It was first discovered in 1976 by Professor Peter Piot, following outbreaks in...a country located in the centre of Africa”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。

　　3．What's the purpose of doctors' working hard in Western Africa?

　　A．To cure more patients infected with the Ebola virus.

　　B．To arouse the awareness of the people there.

　　C．To set a good example to other doctors.

　　D．To prevent more people being infected with the Ebola virus.

　　答案：D'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句“At present, doctors are working hard across Western Africa to educate people there, teaching them about the disease and doing everything they can to stop it from spreading any further”可知，醫(yī)生在西非努力工作教授人們關(guān)于埃博拉病毒的知識(shí)，盡一切可能地防止其進(jìn)一步蔓延。B項(xiàng)干擾性較強(qiáng)，提高人們的意識(shí)只是一方面，最終的目的是防止其蔓延。

　　4．Why is the use of ZMapp controversial among scientists?

　　A．Because it is so expensive that few can afford it.

　　B．Because it hasn't had any effect on the people given ZMapp so far.

　　C．Because it is still in the period of testing.

　　D．Because many doctors used it without approval.

　　答案：C'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“The use of an experimental drug to treat Ebola has caused some disagreements among scientists, as the drug is still in the testing stages”可知，選C項(xiàng)。

　　1．recovery n. 恢復(fù)；痊愈2.deadly adj. 致命的

　　3．contact n．/vt. 接觸；聯(lián)系

　　4.infect vi./vt. 感染；傳染

　　5．spread vt. 傳播；擴(kuò)散

　　6.treatment n. 治療；對(duì)待

　　1．look after 照顧

　　2．in the center of 在……中心

　　原文：It's important to be aware of the fact that the

　　outbreak of Ebola in Africa is in the news because such outbreaks are extremely rare. (同位語(yǔ)從句)

　　譯文：意識(shí)到埃博拉在非洲爆發(fā)被報(bào)道是因?yàn)檫@樣的爆發(fā)是極其罕見(jiàn)的事實(shí)，是很重要的。

　　仿寫(xiě)：The majority of the students hold the view that_it_is_convenient_to_go_to_school_by_electric_bike.

　　大多數(shù)學(xué)生都持這一觀點(diǎn)：騎電動(dòng)自行車(chē)上學(xué)非常方便。

　　B

　　[2024·山東青島聯(lián)考一]

　　In a computer age, a broadband Internet connection is very popular now. Whether cable or mobile broadband, today's connections are many times faster than those in the early days. Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too.

　　There's a hidden problem: you have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you don't, it's slow dial-up access for you. And for those living really far away, there may be no Internet access at all.

　　Technology experts often talk about the “l(fā)ast mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. In cities and suburbs (郊區(qū)), it's relatively easy to provide access for everyone. It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers, for their part, have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely (稀疏地) populated areas. The handful of Internet users they would

　　reach wouldn't

　　cover the expense.

　　But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users. Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies aren't available everywhere.

　　Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines. Advancements in cheaper and more efficient fiber-optic cables (光纜)

　　promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users. Still, the “l(fā)ast mile” problem remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesn't have an affordable broadband connection. But someday that might not matter. If the rapid progress in cell phone technology has any indication, it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.

　　如今互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展迅速，這使得越來(lái)越多的人能夠用上網(wǎng)絡(luò)。但是在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的接入仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題，文章就如何解決這一問(wèn)題給出了說(shuō)明。

　　5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Internet connections have been popular everywhere.

　　B．Internet service providers are willing to care about rural customers.

　　C．The problem of Internet access hasn't been completely dealt with.

　　D．Computers can't become popular in developing countries.

　　答案：C'考查正誤判斷。根據(jù)第二段“There's a hidden problem: you have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you don't, it's slow dial-up access for you.

　　And for those living really far away, there may be no Internet access at all”可知，離大城市較遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)有可能根本無(wú)法使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的接入問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有完全得到解決，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　6．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements ________.

　　A．make TV and telephone available everywhere

　　B．bring great change to people's everyday life

　　C．bring faster Internet connections to users

　　D．make it possible for more people to use the Internet

　　答案：D'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“But

　　every year，technological advancements

　　allow of more and more Internet users”可知，科技的進(jìn)步使得越來(lái)越多的人可以使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　7．What may eventually settle the “l(fā)ast mile” problem?

　　A．The broadband connection's getting faster.

　　B．The rapid progress in cell phone technology.

　　C．More and more Internet connections.

　　D．More and more Internet users.

　　答案：B'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“If the rapid progress in cell phone technology has any indication，it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go”可知，如果手機(jī)科技的飛速進(jìn)步有任何的跡象，那就不用太久，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的接入就將跟著你到任何地方，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　8．The best title for this passage may be “________”．

　　A．Internet Connection Problems