2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（福建泉州專用）北師大版語法突破：第三節(jié)—語法專練知能闖關(guān)

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)What was considered impolite years ago has become ________ now.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)djustable

　　C．unbelievable

　　D．a(chǎn)cceptable

　　解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。accessible意為“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意為“可調(diào)整的”；unbelievable意為“難以相信的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。句意為：多年前被認(rèn)為不禮貌的事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始逐漸被接受了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。

　　2．(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)I’m afraid I’m not ________ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.

　　A．a(chǎn)cceptable

　　B．a(chǎn)daptable

　　C．a(chǎn)vailable

　　D．a(chǎn)ccessible

　　解析：選C。考查形容詞。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可適應(yīng)的，有適應(yīng)能力的；available有空的，空閑的，有時(shí)間的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意為：恐怕我不能在這次展覽上幫忙了，因?yàn)槲艺τ谧约旱捻?xiàng)目。故選C。

　　3．(2024·濟(jì)南模擬)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a ________ way to keep fit.

　　A．better

　　B．best

　　C．worse

　　D．worst

　　解析：選A。考查形容詞比較級。句意為：我堅(jiān)持晚飯后散步，因?yàn)槲蚁氩坏奖冗@更好的保持健康的方法了。根據(jù)語境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。

　　4．(2024·淄博模擬)The government should develop ________ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.

　　A．previous

　　B．reliable

　　C．reasonable

　　D．responsible

　　解析：選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。previous意為“以前的；早先的”；reliable意為“可靠的”；reasonable意為“合理的”；responsible意為“負(fù)責(zé)的”。句意為：政府應(yīng)開發(fā)出可靠的預(yù)測系統(tǒng)，以便火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)能及時(shí)發(fā)出警報(bào)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　5．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)—Jenny is always ________ for appointments.Why is she late today?

　　—She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.

　　A．patient

　　B．grateful

　　C．punctual

　　D．a(chǎn)vailable

　　解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。patient意為“有耐心的”；grateful意為“感激的”；punctual意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”；available 意為“有效的，可利用的”。句意為：——Jenny約會(huì)總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，今天她怎么遲到了？——她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根據(jù)語境可知。此處用punctual。即C項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．(2024·遼寧期中測試題)The little girl couldn’t work the problem out.She wasn’t________clever.

　　A．that

　　B．much

　　C．enough

　　D．rather

　　解析：選A。句意：那個(gè)小女孩解不出這道題。她沒那么聰明。that作副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于so；much常修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級以及動(dòng)詞；enough用在形容詞或副詞后；rather相當(dāng)。

　　7．(2024·鹽城調(diào)研)—Who do you have in mind for the position?

　　—I think Peter is the most________person for it.

　　A．generous

　　B．likely

　　C．optimistic

　　D．voluntary

　　解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。——你覺得誰適合那個(gè)職位？——我認(rèn)為彼得最合適。likely“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保险Z意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；voluntary“自愿的，義務(wù)的”。

　　8．(2024·太原市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)檢測)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.It’s ________ Earth，and hopefully it can support human life.

　　A．a(chǎn)lmost three times the size of

　　B．three times the size than

　　C．three times almost as large than

　　D．a(chǎn)lmost three times as larger as

　　解析：選A。考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法要注意三種結(jié)構(gòu)：A is＋倍數(shù)＋the size/height/weight/...of＋B；A is＋倍數(shù)＋bigger/larger/...than＋B；A is＋倍數(shù)＋as big/large/...as＋B。故A項(xiàng)的表達(dá)正確。

　　9．(2024·山西太原模擬)Look！How much________ Alice looks wearing her new show dress!

　　A．well

　　B．good

　　C．better

　　D．best

　　解析：選C。考查形容詞的比較級。much后面不能接形容詞的原級和最高級，而應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級，結(jié)合語意選C項(xiàng)。

　　10．(2011·濰坊5月份訓(xùn)練)The new discovery challenged the ________ theory about life’s origins.

　　A．conventional

　　B．particular

　　C．contrary

　　D．casual

　　解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)向生命起源的傳統(tǒng)理論提出了挑戰(zhàn)。conventional意為“習(xí)慣的；傳統(tǒng)的”，符合題意。particular意為“特別的”；contrary意為“相反的；不利的”；casual意為“隨意的”。

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．—Now that you like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one?

　　—Well，I can’t afford so an expensive computer at present.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：第二個(gè)so→such

　　2．—Have you read this book?

　　—Yes.But that one is more worth reading.I suggest you read it if you have time.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：more→better

　　3．The report about the market sales should be sent to the manager on time and it shouldn’t be a minute later.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：later→late

　　4．Your story is perfect；I’ve never heard a worse one.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：worse→better

　　5．My eyesight was hardly destroyed in the accident.Thanks to Dr.Beker，I can enjoy the beautiful world again.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：hardly→completely

　　6．—How do you find the fish?

　　—It’s more than delicious and couldn’t be worse.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：worse→better

　　7．If this kind of fish become minimum，future generations may never taste it at all.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：minimum→scarce

　　8．—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.

　　—She is much shyer than unfriendly，I am afraid.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：shyer→more shy

　　9．—Tom’s mistakes in the exam are almost as many as Jack’s.

　　—I know that boy.He’s not more careful than Jack.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：not→no

　　10．Mrs.Bush stood surprisedly for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：surprisedly→surprised

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　I’m glad that I have two good friends.Jack is __1__ of the two and in fact __2__ diligent student in my class.He is the second __3__ in our school.He does well in maths.But at first his English was __4__ than mine.He had __5__ English grammar books than __6__，but he seldom read and spoke.So my spoken English was __7__ than his.With the help of the English teacher and classmates，he has improved his method of studying.Since the beginning of last term，he has been speaking __8__ English than I．The more he practises，__9__ progress he has made.Many say that my English is __10__ his now.Of course I’m proud of him.My elder sister says that I must learn from Jack and study as hard as he does.

　　1．A.more diligent

　　B．the more diligent

　　C．diligent

　　D．the most diligent

　　2．A.the more

　　B．the most

　　C．most

　　D．more

　　3．A.tall

　　B．taller

　　C．tallest

　　D．the tallest

　　4．A.even poor

　　B．much better

　　C．a(chǎn) lot poorer

　　D．more good

　　5．A.many more

　　B．much more

　　C．few

　　D．less

　　6．A.anyone

　　B．everyone

　　C．a(chǎn)nyone else

　　D．a(chǎn)ny one

　　7．A.better far

　　B．by far best

　　C．better by far

　　D．by far the best

　　8．A.a lot of more

　　B．more much

　　C．much more

　　D．a(chǎn) great deal of more

　　9．A.the greater

　　B．great

　　C．greatest

　　D．greater

　　10．A.as well as

　　B．not so good as

　　C．more better than

　　D．no better than

　　答案：1～5.BBCCA　6～10.CCCAB

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)What was considered impolite years ago has become ________ now.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)djustable

　　C．unbelievable

　　D．a(chǎn)cceptable

　　解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。accessible意為“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意為“可調(diào)整的”；unbelievable意為“難以相信的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。句意為：多年前被認(rèn)為不禮貌的事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始逐漸被接受了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。

　　2．(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)I’m afraid I’m not ________ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.

　　A．a(chǎn)cceptable

　　B．a(chǎn)daptable

　　C．a(chǎn)vailable

　　D．a(chǎn)ccessible

　　解析：選C。考查形容詞。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可適應(yīng)的，有適應(yīng)能力的；available有空的，空閑的，有時(shí)間的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意為：恐怕我不能在這次展覽上幫忙了，因?yàn)槲艺τ谧约旱捻?xiàng)目。故選C。

　　3．(2024·濟(jì)南模擬)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a ________ way to keep fit.

　　A．better

　　B．best

　　C．worse

　　D．worst

　　解析：選A。考查形容詞比較級。句意為：我堅(jiān)持晚飯后散步，因?yàn)槲蚁氩坏奖冗@更好的保持健康的方法了。根據(jù)語境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。

　　4．(2024·淄博模擬)The government should develop ________ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.

　　A．previous

　　B．reliable

　　C．reasonable

　　D．responsible

　　解析：選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。previous意為“以前的；早先的”；reliable意為“可靠的”；reasonable意為“合理的”；responsible意為“負(fù)責(zé)的”。句意為：政府應(yīng)開發(fā)出可靠的預(yù)測系統(tǒng)，以便火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)能及時(shí)發(fā)出警報(bào)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　5．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)—Jenny is always ________ for appointments.Why is she late today?

　　—She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.

　　A．patient

　　B．grateful

　　C．punctual

　　D．a(chǎn)vailable

　　解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。patient意為“有耐心的”；grateful意為“感激的”；punctual意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”；available 意為“有效的，可利用的”。句意為：——Jenny約會(huì)總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，今天她怎么遲到了？——她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根據(jù)語境可知。此處用punctual。即C項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．(2024·遼寧期中測試題)The little girl couldn’t work the problem out.She wasn’t________clever.

　　A．that

　　B．much

　　C．enough

　　D．rather

　　解析：選A。句意：那個(gè)小女孩解不出這道題。她沒那么聰明。that作副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于so；much常修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級以及動(dòng)詞；enough用在形容詞或副詞后；rather相當(dāng)。

　　7．(2024·鹽城調(diào)研)—Who do you have in mind for the position?

　　—I think Peter is the most________person for it.

　　A．generous

　　B．likely

　　C．optimistic

　　D．voluntary

　　解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。——你覺得誰適合那個(gè)職位？——我認(rèn)為彼得最合適。likely“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保险Z意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；voluntary“自愿的，義務(wù)的”。

　　8．(2024·太原市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)檢測)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.It’s ________ Earth，and hopefully it can support human life.

　　A．a(chǎn)lmost three times the size of

　　B．three times the size than

　　C．three times almost as large than

　　D．a(chǎn)lmost three times as larger as

　　解析：選A。考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法要注意三種結(jié)構(gòu)：A is＋倍數(shù)＋the size/height/weight/...of＋B；A is＋倍數(shù)＋bigger/larger/...than＋B；A is＋倍數(shù)＋as big/large/...as＋B。故A項(xiàng)的表達(dá)正確。

　　9．(2024·山西太原模擬)Look！How much________ Alice looks wearing her new show dress!

　　A．well

　　B．good

　　C．better

　　D．best

　　解析：選C。考查形容詞的比較級。much后面不能接形容詞的原級和最高級，而應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級，結(jié)合語意選C項(xiàng)。

　　10．(2011·濰坊5月份訓(xùn)練)The new discovery challenged the ________ theory about life’s origins.

　　A．conventional

　　B．particular

　　C．contrary

　　D．casual

　　解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)向生命起源的傳統(tǒng)理論提出了挑戰(zhàn)。conventional意為“習(xí)慣的；傳統(tǒng)的”，符合題意。particular意為“特別的”；contrary意為“相反的；不利的”；casual意為“隨意的”。

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．—Now that you like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one?

　　—Well，I can’t afford so an expensive computer at present.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：第二個(gè)so→such

　　2．—Have you read this book?

　　—Yes.But that one is more worth reading.I suggest you read it if you have time.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：more→better

　　3．The report about the market sales should be sent to the manager on time and it shouldn’t be a minute later.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：later→late

　　4．Your story is perfect；I’ve never heard a worse one.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：worse→better

　　5．My eyesight was hardly destroyed in the accident.Thanks to Dr.Beker，I can enjoy the beautiful world again.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：hardly→completely

　　6．—How do you find the fish?

　　—It’s more than delicious and couldn’t be worse.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：worse→better

　　7．If this kind of fish become minimum，future generations may never taste it at all.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：minimum→scarce

　　8．—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.

　　—She is much shyer than unfriendly，I am afraid.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：shyer→more shy

　　9．—Tom’s mistakes in the exam are almost as many as Jack’s.

　　—I know that boy.He’s not more careful than Jack.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：not→no

　　10．Mrs.Bush stood surprisedly for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：surprisedly→surprised

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　I’m glad that I have two good friends.Jack is __1__ of the two and in fact __2__ diligent student in my class.He is the second __3__ in our school.He does well in maths.But at first his English was __4__ than mine.He had __5__ English grammar books than __6__，but he seldom read and spoke.So my spoken English was __7__ than his.With the help of the English teacher and classmates，he has improved his method of studying.Since the beginning of last term，he has been speaking __8__ English than I．The more he practises，__9__ progress he has made.Many say that my English is __10__ his now.Of course I’m proud of him.My elder sister says that I must learn from Jack and study as hard as he does.

　　1．A.more diligent

　　B．the more diligent

　　C．diligent

　　D．the most diligent

　　2．A.the more

　　B．the most

　　C．most

　　D．more

　　3．A.tall

　　B．taller

　　C．tallest

　　D．the tallest

　　4．A.even poor

　　B．much better

　　C．a(chǎn) lot poorer

　　D．more good

　　5．A.many more

　　B．much more

　　C．few

　　D．less

　　6．A.anyone

　　B．everyone

　　C．a(chǎn)nyone else

　　D．a(chǎn)ny one

　　7．A.better far

　　B．by far best

　　C．better by far

　　D．by far the best

　　8．A.a lot of more

　　B．more much

　　C．much more

　　D．a(chǎn) great deal of more

　　9．A.the greater

　　B．great

　　C．greatest

　　D．greater

　　10．A.as well as

　　B．not so good as

　　C．more better than

　　D．no better than

　　答案：1～5.BBCCA　6～10.CCCAB