2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測：選修7 語法專題復習詞類復習（1）（測）（解析版）

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　　（測）-2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測（解析版）

　　詞類復習（1）（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）

　　班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________

　　I 語言知識及應用 (共兩節，滿分45分)

　　第一節完形填空 (共小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　The phone call came one cool winter day. I was

　　that my father was seriously ill.

　　It had been long since I’d seen my father. Ever since his

　　from my mom, my father had lived alone in a small trailer(房車) in California, 0 miles away from me. The real

　　between us seemed so much greater. I was in no hurry to

　　that, but somehow I heard myself

　　to the owner of the trailer to be there the next day.

　　The whole drive down,

　　flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud Marine. He made sure the first song I

　　was the Marine Hymn(《美國海軍陸戰隊隊歌》). He tore off the Christmas

　　all the decorations the rest of us had

　　and rehung them so there was

　　the same space between them. But we didn’t need to

　　those military orders, as we were not soldiers. I remembered

　　the battles he had with my mother. I remembered hoping to hear my father say

　　once, “I love you, Patty,” only to have him

　　at me, “You can’t do anything right!”

　　And now here I was standing outside his trailer, trying to

　　my courage to face him one more time. I knocked on the door, my hand and my whole body

　　. NO answer. Slowly I opened the door. I took a few 17 inside and stopped, too shocked to believe my eyes.

　　My father was sitting on his sofa, looking confused and crying. This wasn’t the

　　man I had known growing up. He seemed broken.

　　A sense of

　　overtook me, and I knew what I had to do. He would be my father forever. Without

　　, I went back inside and packed up all of my father’s things. I would take him to my home-our home.

　　A. reminded

　　B. convinced

　　C. informed

　　D. warned

　　A. divorce

　　B. difference

　　C. absence

　　D. result

　　A. difficulty

　　B. distance

　　C. challenge

　　D. pain

　　A. destroy

　　B. distance

　　C. increase

　　D. change

　　A. announce

　　B. explain

　　C. promise

　　D. apologize

　　A. memories

　　B. doubts

　　C. signs

　　D. messages

　　A. performed

　　B. learned

　　C. admired

　　D. composed

　　A. box

　　B. gift

　　C. tree

　　D. cake

　　A. taken up

　　B. made up

　　C. rang up

　　D. put up

　　10.

　　A. uniquely

　　B. exactly

　　C. properly

　　D. specially

　　11.

　　A. master

　　B. obey

　　C. admit

　　D. recite

　　12.

　　A. eventually

　　B. suddenly

　　C. clearly

　　D. regularly

　　13.

　　A. just

　　B. always

　　C. seldom

　　D. ever

　　14.

　　A. point

　　B. look

　　C. laugh

　　D. yell

　　15.

　　A. show

　　B. gather

　　C. support

　　D. improve

　　16.

　　A. softening

　　B. relaxing

　　C. aching

　　D. shaking

　　17.

　　A. steps

　　B. measures

　　C. turns

　　D. jumps

　　18.

　　A. selfish

　　B. angry

　　C. mild

　　D. strange

　　19.

　　A. sorrow

　　B. fear

　　C. pride

　　D. anger

　　20.

　　A. effort

　　B. pity

　　C. hesitation

　　D. rest

　　2.A 考查名詞。A. divorce離婚；B. difference差異；C. absence缺席；D. result結果。此處指父母離婚后，父親就一個人住在加利福尼亞的一個小房車里。根據my father had lived alone可知父母離婚了，故選A.

　　3.B考查名詞。A. difficulty困難；B. distance距離；C. challenge挑戰；D. pain疼痛。因為父母離婚后我就沒見過父親且很少聯系，所以我們之間的距離很大。故選B.

　　4.D考查動詞。A. destroy破壞；B. distance距離；C. increase增加；D. change改變。上句提到我和父親心里距離很大，所以我并不急著改變我們之間的這種關系。根據句意選D.

　　5.C考查動詞。A. announce宣布；B. explain解釋；C. promise承諾；D. apologize道歉。此處指我在電話中答應了房車主人第二天趕過去看父親，故選C.

　　6.A考查名詞。A. memories記憶；B. doubts懷疑；C. signs跡象；D. messages消息。我在開車去看父親的途中開始回憶父親以前的事，此處指以前的記憶又在腦海中出現，故選A.

　　7.B考查動詞。A. performed執行；B. learned學習；C. admired欽佩，羨慕；D. composed構成。由于父親是海軍，所以他確信我學的第一首歌應該是《美國海軍陸戰隊隊歌》，此處暗含父親強迫我學這首歌的意思，故選B.

　　.C考查名詞。A. box箱子，盒子；B. gift禮物；C. tree樹；D. cake蛋糕。根據all the decorations和rehung them可知父親把圣誕樹上的裝飾物都拽了下來，故選C.

　　.D考查動詞短語。A. taken up從事，占據；B. made up編造；C. rang up打電話；D. put up掛起。此處指我們把圣誕樹上的裝飾物重新掛上，與后面的rehung同義，故選D.

　　10.B考查副詞。A. uniquely獨特地；B. exactly精確地；C. properly適當地；D. specially特殊地。父親做事嚴格按照軍隊標準，所以裝飾物擺放距離相同非常精確，故選B.

　　11.B考查動詞。A. master精通；B. obey遵守；C. admit承認；D. recite背誦。因為我們不是士兵所以不必遵守部隊的那些命令，此處表達了作者的不情愿，故選B.

　　12.C考查副詞。A. eventually最后，終于；B. suddenly突然；C. clearly清楚地；D. regularly定期地。我清楚地記得父親和母親之間的戰斗，上文也提到父母離婚了我和父親有隔閡，故選C.

　　13.A考查副詞。A. just僅僅；B. always一直，總是；C. seldom很少，不常；D. ever曾經。此處指我希望聽到父親哪怕僅僅一次對母親說I love you, 但他沒說過。根據句意選A.

　　.D考查動詞。A. point指向，表明；B. look看；C. laugh笑；D. yell大叫。只.B考查動詞。A. show顯示；B. gather聚集；C. support支持；D. improve改善，提高。此處指我鼓起勇氣去面對父親，故選B.

　　18.B考查形容詞。A. selfish自私的；B. angry生氣的；C. mild溫和的；D. strange奇怪的。父親坐在那里看起來困惑傷心，不再是我記憶中那個愛生氣的人。根據上文描述也知父親脾氣不好，故選B.

　　19.A考查名詞。A. sorrow悲傷；B. fear恐懼；C. pride驕傲；D. anger憤怒。看到父親現在的樣子，心中涌起一種悲傷之情。根據情境選A.

　　20.C考查名詞。A. effort努力；B. pity遺憾；C. hesitation猶豫；D. rest休息。看到現在的父親我毫不猶豫收拾他的東西，然后帶他回家。因為有親情存在，根據常識選C.

　　考點：考查家庭生活類短文閱讀。

　　第二節語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　1．(2024·廣州海珠區摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.

　　2．(2024·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?

　　．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.

　　4．(2024·四川高考)The female hormones also protect the body in another way.They help the body defend________ against some kinds of infections.

　　5．(2024·四川高考)Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a man’s.________

　　think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.

　　6．(2024·北京高考)For the first time，I feel good about ________(me)because I’m doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.

　　．(2024·重慶一中二模)She’s got the job because she has the advantage________others of knowing many languages.

　　．(2024·福建漳州八校聯考)—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.

　　—Many people think there is nothing apart ________ice and snow.

　　．(2024·北京高考)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

　　．(2024·北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.

　　．an　elephant為可數名詞，表泛指要用不定冠詞an。]

　　2．the　小損傷好象不值得這么麻煩。此處表示特指。]

　　2．a　斯科特是一個比他姐姐成績更好的學生。此處為描述，故要用不定冠詞。]

　　4．itself　5.Others　6.myself

　　27．over　句意：她因懂多種語言而優于他人，因而得到了那份工作。固定表達have an/ the advantage over勝過，優于。]

　　II閱讀 (共兩節，滿分30分)

　　第一節閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　The 1920s was a decade of wealth, decadence(墮落) and social changes. They were known as the Roaring Twenties, and the best place to experience this exciting time was New York City. But what was it really like?

　　Prohibition

　　In 1919, a new law in the US known as Prohibition made it illegal to buy and sell alcohol. But Prohibition didn’t stop people drinking; it just drove the sale of strong alcoholic drink underground. Bootleggers(走私販) waited off the coast of New York after dark and brought illegal alcohol into the city.

　　Jazz

　　Jazz was the music of New York in the 1920s. In fact, the decade is called Jazz Age. The best place to listen to this new form of music was the Cotton Club in Harlem. All the great jazz musicians played at the Cotton Club, including Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie and DukeＥllington. Also, in 1942 George Gersgwin composed the jazz---influenced Rhapsody in Blue. The piece has been called “a musical portrait of New York” and was used by Woody Allen in his film Manhattan.

　　Art Deco

　　Art Deco was the most popular style of the 1920s, with bright colors and geometric designs; it can be seen in the art, architecture and inside designs of the period. New York is full of Art Deco buildings, but the most famous ones are the Chrysler Building (built between 1928 and 1930) and the Empire State Building (built between 1930 and 1931).

　　The Great Depression

　　On 29th October, 1929, the Roaring Twenties came to a dramatic end. On that day (known as “Black Tuesday”), the US stock market crashed, causing the Great Depression. The economic downturn lasted ten years and affected most of the Western world. Unemployment in America reached 25% and the country didn’t recover until after World War II.

　　31. We know from the passage that in 1919 people ________ alcohol in the US.

　　A. began to buy and sell

　　B. stopped producing

　　C. completely stopped trading

　　D. secretly bought and sold

　　32. The 1920s is called _________.

　　A. Country Music Time

　　B. Jazz Age

　　C. Folk Music Age

　　D. Pop Age

　　33. We infer from the passage that the US _________ in the year 1930.

　　A. was in a bad economic state

　　B. was in good economic condition

　　C. developed at a rapid speed

　　D. had many dramatic plays

　　32.B細節理解題。根據第三段第一、二句Jazz was the music of New York in the 1920s. In fact, the decade is called Jazz Age.事實上，這十年被稱作Jazz Age。故選B。

　　.A細節理解題。根據最后一段第一、二句On 29th October, 1929, the Roaring Twenties came to a dramatic end. On that day (known as “Black Tuesday”), the US stock market crashed, causing the Great Depression. The economic downturn lasted ten years and affected most of the Western world.可知在那一天美國股市暴跌，造成大蕭條。經濟低迷持續十年，影響了大部分西方世界。可知在1930年處于經濟蕭條的狀態。故選A。

　　I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: we’ll buy another. But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car—I worked out that, with the loan (貸款) we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as ￡600 a month.

　　And that’s when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.

　　But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)

　　My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I’d soon realize that a car was a necessity.

　　Eight months on, I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live—and many other citizens do too—in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.