2024屆(浙江、江蘇)高考英語一輪復習題型重組訓練:第16組(牛津譯林版含解析)
第十六組(建議用時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空________,I would;but I will have left for Japan on business by then.B.were to be free________? hospital.
A.How’s your father
B.Why not
C.How are you
D.How’s that
3.Chinese citizens,________ to enter Maldives visa-free last year, have already included the country into their list of the most popular tourist destinations.
A.to be allowed
B.being allowed________ in a newspaper next week.
A.published
B.to be published
C.to publish
D.being published
5.The old man is so hard-working a gardener ________ quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker.
A.that
B.a(chǎn)s
C.which
D.who
6.You can either keep the book for yourself or give it to your friend,________ you choose.
A.whatever
B.whenever________ their benefits for each.
A.explained
B.explaining
C.to have explained
D.to explain
8.This week,a New York City food truck ________ hot dogs to passers-by on the street.
A.put out
B.worked out
C.made out
D.gave out
9.—Do you know this city very well?
—Yes. I ________ here for five years. It’s nice to be back again.
A.have lived
B.lived ________ that of the USA.
A.larger six times than
B.six times larger than
C.six times as larger as
D.a(chǎn)s six times large as
11.Our team lost.We have tried our best and it was a good game,________.o have easy and quick ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A.passage
B.a(chǎn)ccess
C.way
D.a(chǎn)pproach
13.—Can I make an appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon?
—Sorry, I’m afraid he is not ________ because he has a patient to operate on.
A.convenient
B.a(chǎn)vailable
C.a(chǎn)ccessible
D.valid
14.—I hear that you have passed the theory test of the driving test.
—Yes,but I will need ________ in three weeks.
A.one
B.it
C.other
D.a(chǎn)nother
15.—Shall he come and have a talk with you?
—________.We can well communicate with each other.________ new video player your company has developed will be ________ useful tool for young people who are fond of films.
A.A;不填
B.The;a;an
D.A;an________ his qualifications and ideas.
A.On behalf of
B.Regardless of________ I studied in the school with all of you,________ has a great effect on my life.
A.when;which
B.which;that;which
D.when;who________, we will have run out of gas.
A.clears
B.cleared
C.will clear
D.has been clearing
20.The accident ________ if the taxi driver had been more careful.
A.could have been prevented
B.must have been prevented
C.could be prevented
D.can have been prevented
Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·福州質(zhì)量檢測)My grandma is good at gardening. She could make anything bloom(開花).__1__ me. In my eyes, __2__. For most of her life, she lived on a farm, where she __3__ four children, and buried my grandpa.
I visited her on weekends. After the gardening work, I was __4__ to climb the mountain,singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say,“Beauty has a __5__. I hope it was worth it.”
“Yes, ma’ma,” I’d say. “__6__ was.”
I loved gathering flowers on my own.__7__ what I loved best was gathering them with her.Even then, as a child, I knew what I __8__ most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her __9__. She’s been gone for years, but sometimes, when I __10__ down to pick a flower or pull a
weed, I see her __11__, not mine.
I thought I’d __12__ to be a gardener too. I told myself, someday,__13__ my children had children, I’d be a gardening grandma. Then the __14__ started showing up, and I discovered I’d much rather run after them than go __15__.Actually I’m no gardener.
I’m a picker, __16__ from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry __17__ me a heart she made from her own.
I __18__ plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They __19__ and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is __20__ them with time, water them with love,and hope that someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.
1.A.Not
B.Only
n
D.turned to
C.She
D.That
7.A.So
B.Or
C.But
D.And
8.A.wanted
B.learned
C.picked
D.borrowed
9.A.possession
B.promise
C.beauty
D.time
10.A.climb
B.look
C.reach
D.sit
11.A.smile
B.hand
C.soul
D.spirit
12.A.sign up
B.come up
ors
15.A.sightseeing
B.climbing
C.singing
D.digging
16.A.pass
B.differ
C.develop
D.separate
17.A.to
B.for
C.beyond
D.within
B.miss
—————————————————————————————————————
Ⅲ.短文改錯 were looking at it the first time. The day passed fast.I looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautifully.When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this ago.He seemed surprising and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with the huge smile.We walked arm in arm to her car.
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.解析:選B。由時間狀語“this Saturday evening”可知,此處是對將來的虛擬,因此if從句要用“should/were to+動詞原形/did (be動詞用were)”,故選B。
2.解析:選D。考查交際用語。此處的 “How’s that?”表示不理解,意為“怎么會?那是怎么回事?”,符合語境。
3.解析:選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意:去年被允許可以免簽進入馬爾代夫后,中國公民已經(jīng)將馬爾代夫列入最受歡迎的旅行目的地國家名單中了。 allow 這個動作在 include 之前發(fā)生,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式;另外, allow 與 Chinese citizens 之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應使用被動語態(tài)。
4.解析:選B。句意:這位作家在為下周見報的文章潤色。根據(jù)句中的信息“next week”可知,空處表示將來的動作,publish與它修飾的名詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用不定式的被動式作后置定語。
5.解析:選B。分析句中的“quite a few gardens want to hire”可知,該句中缺少賓語,因此空處引導一個定語從句,又因為先行詞有so修飾,故關(guān)系代詞用as。
6.解析:選C。whichever表示在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇,符合題意。whatever則沒有范圍限制。
7.解析:選B。主語Mark與動詞explain之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且在句中作伴隨狀語,故選B。
8.解析:選D。句意:本周,一輛紐約市食品卡車把熱狗分發(fā)給了路人。give out“分發(fā)”,符合句意。put out“撲滅”;work out“計算出”;make out“理解”。
9.解析:選B。句意:——你對這個城市很了解嗎?——是的。我以前在這里生活了五年。再次回來真是太好了。這里是在具體語境中考查時態(tài),根據(jù)答語“It’s nice to be back again.”可知,“我”現(xiàn)在又回來了,說明在這里生活是過去的事情,應該用一般過去時,故選B。
10.解析:選B。句意:地理老師告訴我們,中國在面積上與美國幾乎一樣大,但是人口卻是美國的六倍。在倍數(shù)表示法中,倍數(shù)通常放在比較級前或者放在“as+adj./adv.(原級)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個as前,six times larger than相當于six times as large as。故答案選B。
11.解析:選D。句意:我們隊輸了,可我們已經(jīng)盡力了,這也不失為一場好的比賽。though作副詞,常置于句末,表示“不過,然而”,符合句意。hence“因此”;therefore“因此,所以”;then“那么,既然如此”。
12.解析:選B。句意:我們學校的新系統(tǒng)能夠讓學生們方便、快捷地使用圖書館的數(shù)字資源。A.通道,段,章,通過;B.進入,(使用的)機會/權(quán)利;C.方法,道路;D.方法,途徑。way與不定式連用,構(gòu)成the/one way to do sth.做某事的方法;approach與介詞to連用,to后跟名詞或動名詞,意為“做某事的方法”;have access to sth.有使用/接近……的機會,easy and quick在此修飾名詞access,故選B。
13.解析:選B。句意:——我能今天下午和史密斯博士約一下嗎?——對不起。恐怕他沒空,因為他有一個病人要做手術(shù)。convenient方便的;available可利用的,有空的;accessible可接近的;valid有效的,確鑿的。故選B。
14.解析:選D。根據(jù)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知,答話人還要進行一次考試,another表示“又一,再一”,符合題意。
15.解析:選A。根據(jù)答語的“We can well communicate with each other.”可知,答話人非常贊同兩人談一談。“It couldn’t be better”是否定式的比較級,表示最高級含義,意為“再好不過了”。
16.解析:選B。考查冠詞。句意:你們公司所發(fā)明的新視頻播放器對于喜歡電影的年輕人來說是一種很有用的工具。new video player后跟定語從句,故第一空用the;tool是可數(shù)名詞,而且useful的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的,故第二空用a,表泛指。
17.解析:選C。考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)問話“Why did you promote him to a position of leadership?”可知,答話人在解釋原因。答語意為“以他的資歷和想法”, on the basis of 表示“以……為基礎”,符合語境。 on behalf of “代表”; regardless of “不管,不顧”; in relation to “與……有關(guān)”。
18.解析:選A。考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知,第一空引導定語從句,修飾先行詞those years并且在定語從句中作時間狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞when引導;第二空前有逗號,為非限制性定語從句,指代前句內(nèi)容,故用which引導。
19.解析:選A。考查時態(tài)。句意:到交通通暢的時候,我們的油都要用完了。根據(jù)By the time和主句中的will可知,從句中應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來,所以選A項。
20.解析:選A。考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果出租車司機更加小心的話,這起事故本可以避免。could have done“過去本可以做某事,但實際上未做”,表示遺憾或惋惜的語氣。
.完形填空
1.解析:選C。考查副詞辨析。A項意為“沒有,不是”;B項意為“僅僅”;C項意為“甚至”;D項意為“經(jīng)常”。句意:祖母可以讓任何事物都開花,甚至是我。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解可知,作者的祖母不僅照顧花兒,而且也照顧年幼的作者,如呵護花兒一般,此處有比喻的含義。故答案選C。
2.解析:選B。考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“著名的”;B項意為“關(guān)愛他人的”;C項意為“幽默的”;D項意為“搞笑的”。根據(jù)空格前的“inspiring”,并結(jié)合上文“My grandma is good at gardening.”可知,作者的祖母是一個充滿愛心的人。故答案選B。
3.解析:選A。考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“撫養(yǎng)”;B項意為“吸收,欺騙”;C項意為“依賴”;D項意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”。根據(jù)本句中的“For most of her life,she lived on a farm”可知,祖母一生基本上都是在農(nóng)場上度過的。在這里她撫養(yǎng)了四個孩子,埋葬了祖父。故答案選A。
4.解析:選D。考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“有決心的”;B項意為“焦慮的”;C項意為“好奇的”;D項意為“自由的,免費的”。根據(jù)語境“climb the mountain,singing songs and gathering flowers”可知,做完園藝工作之后,作者在祖母那里自由地爬山、唱歌和采花。故答案選D。
5.解析:選D。考查名詞辨析。A項意為“標準”;B項意為“范圍”;C項意為“質(zhì)量”;D項意為“代價,價錢”。結(jié)合最后一段第三句中“and complete me with a beauty that
is worth any price”可知,此處表示美是需要代價的。故答案選D。
6.解析:選A。考查代詞辨析。與上文“I hope it was worth it.”在形式上相呼應,表達作者贊同祖母的觀點,認為它是值得的。故答案選A。
7.解析:選C。考查連詞辨析。A項意為“因此”;B項意為“或者,否則”;C項意為“但是”;D項意為“而且”。根據(jù)空格后的“what I loved best was gathering them with her”可知,空格前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案選C。
8.解析:選A。考查動詞辨析。A項意為“想要”;B項意為“學習,了解到”;C項意為“撿起”;D項意為“借入”。根據(jù)上文“what I loved best”可知,作者知道自己最需要的是什么。故答案選A。
9.解析:選D。考查名詞辨析。A項意為“擁有,所有物”;B項意為“允諾”;C項意為“美麗”;D項意為“時間”。根據(jù)最后一段第四句中“All I need to do is __20__ them
with time”可知,作者需要的是祖母花時間來陪自己,關(guān)心自己。故答案選D。
10.解析:選C。考查動詞辨析。A項意為“爬”;B項意為“看”;C項意為“到達,(伸手)觸及”;D項意為“坐”。根據(jù)語境“to pick a flower or pull a weed”提示可知,此處表示作者伸手去摘花或是拔草。故答案選C。
11.解析:選B。考查名詞辨析。A項意為“微笑”;B項意為“手”;C項意為“靈魂”;D項意為“精神”。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“they might see my hand”可知,此處表示作者看到了祖母的手。故答案選B。
12.解析:選C。考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“簽名”;B項意為“出現(xiàn)”;C項意為“長大”;D項意為“站起來”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,想要成為一個園丁,對于當時年紀還小的作者來講只是一個長大后的夢想而已。故答案選C。
13.解析:選B。考查連詞辨析。A項意為“自從,因為”;B項意為“當……時”;C項意為“直到”;D項意為“除非”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示當作者的孩子有孩子的時候。when意為“當……時”,引導時間狀語從句。故答案選B。
14.解析:選A。考查名詞辨析。A項意為“孫子(女)”;B項意為“鄰居”;C項意為“親戚”;D項意為“訪客”。根據(jù)語境“Then”,并結(jié)合上句“I’d be a gardening grandma”可知,作者自己也做了祖母,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更愿意跟在孫輩們身后而不是去修理花草。故答案選A。
15.解析:選D。考查動詞辨析。A項意為“看風景”;B項意為“攀爬”;C項意為“唱歌”;D項意為“挖掘”。根據(jù)上文“I’d be a gardening grandma”可知,作者想成為一個會園藝的祖母,自然是在院子里挖東西或修理花草枝葉。故答案選D。