2024屆高考英語（北師大版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練（練習(xí)）：Module 4 Unit 11 The Media
Module 4 Unit 11
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．He has made great c________to a space development program.
2．We a________ the causes of our failure.
3．She is e________in a bank because of her experience.
4．The company mainly p________ books for children.
5．I am Chinese by birth，but I became a US________(公民)．
6．He sold it at a good________(利潤)．
7．The last________(場面)of the play was very impressive.
8．I am sorry to________(打斷，打擾)you，but there is someone to see you.
答案：1.contributions 2.analysed 3.employed 4.publishes 5.citizen 6.profit 7.scene 8.interrupt
Ⅱ.短語識境
Protest about;as long as,in the way;help out;stand out;come down to;consist of;be linked to/with;participate in
1．She ________as the best student in her class.
2．We could conclude that the two events________each other.
3．Everyone can________this game.It is easy to learn.
4．They________the bad food at the hotel.
5．In the end，it all________the matter of debt.
6．________it doesn’t rain，we can play outside.
7．The committee________ten members.
8．Tom usually________on the farm，so you may find him there.
答案：1.stands out 2.were linked to/with 3.participate in 4.protested about 5.came down to 6.As long as 7.consists of 8.helps out
Ⅲ.翻譯句子
1．GNP代表國民生產(chǎn)總值。(stand for)
________________________________________________________________________
2．這個(gè)俱樂部由200位會員組成。(consist of)
________________________________________________________________________
3．他靠打零工為生。(by doing)
________________________________________________________________________
4．當(dāng)我們進(jìn)屋時(shí)，他假裝正在睡覺(pretend)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.GNP stands for gross national product.
2．The club consists of 200 members.
3．He makes a living by doing parttime jobs.
4．When we came into the room，he pretended to be sleeping.
Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．What do you mean by saying there are only ten tickets？There ________ be twelve.
A．could
B．should
C．would
D．can
解析：情態(tài)動詞的考查。句意：你說只有十張票，這是什么意思？應(yīng)該有十二張才對。
答案：B
2．Meals in Spain are quite different from ________ they have in China.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．whom
解析：句意：西班牙的膳食與中國的有很大不同。what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，what在從句中充當(dāng)have的賓語。
答案：B
3．As their memories decline，some old people tend to be talkative because they ________ forget what has just been said.
A．a(chǎn)nxiously
B．particularly
C．easily
D．hardly
解析：副詞辨析題。句意：隨著記憶力的衰退，有些老年人喜歡嘮叨，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)菀淄泟倓偹f過的話。
答案：C
4．Catherine ________ at school wearing a Tshirt with some slogans.
A．broke up
B．turned up
C．came up
D．ended up
解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。break up意為 “解散，結(jié)束”；turn up意為 “來到，露面”；come up意為 “(植物)長出地面，發(fā)生”；end up意為 “最終成為，最終處于”。B項(xiàng)符合語意。
答案：B
5．One can’t learn a language well ________ by learning rules of its grammar.
A．gradually
B．deeply
C．merely
D．extremely
解析：語意為：僅僅學(xué)習(xí)語法規(guī)則，一個(gè)人是無法學(xué)好一門語言的。merely “僅僅，只”符合語意。
答案：C
6．He has also founded an organization ________ helping AIDS orphans.
A．a(chǎn)iming at
B．a(chǎn)iming to
C．a(chǎn)imed at
D．a(chǎn)imed to
解析：考查非謂語動詞。aim at(doing)sth.意為 “力求達(dá)到，力爭”；be aimed at “目的是，旨在”；aim to “計(jì)劃，打算”，后跟動詞原形。本句中organization后面的部分充當(dāng)定語修飾organization，故用aimed at，相當(dāng)于which is aimed at。
答案：C
7．I don’t think there is anybody who can convince him.He’s very ________.
A．flexible
B．sensitive
C．stupid
D．skeptical
解析：考查形容詞。flexible “靈活的，可彎曲的”；sensitive “靈敏的，敏感的”；stupid “糊涂的”；skeptical “懷疑的”。本句的意思是 “我認(rèn)為沒人能使他相信，因?yàn)樗囊?/p>
心很大”。故選D。
答案：D
8．—Lucy，I told Denny about your success.
—Oh，you ________ him；I had told him already.
A．shouldn’t have told
B．needn’t have told
C．couldn’t have told
D．mustn’t have told
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。答語意為：你本沒必要告訴他，我已經(jīng)告訴過他了。故用needn’t have done表示 “本不必做卻做了”。shouldn’t have done表示 “本不應(yīng)該做但做了”；couldn’t have done “不可能做某事”；must表示猜測時(shí)只用于肯定句中，must have done “準(zhǔn)是……”。
答案：B
9.
—Hello，how good to see you.Did you have any trouble finding our place?
—________.Your instructions were very clear.
A．No doubt
B．No problem
C．Not at all
D．No way
解析：考查交際用語。no doubt “無疑”；no problem “沒問題”，表示樂于幫助或某事是很容易做的；not at all “一點(diǎn)也不”；no way “沒門兒”。這里是指按照你的指引，找到地方很容易，所以用not at all。
答案：C
10．Which sport has the most expense ________ training equipment，players’ personal equipment and uniform?
A．in terms of
B．in relation to
C．by way of
D．in case of
解析：考查介詞詞組。in terms of “就……而言，在……方面”；in relation to “關(guān)于，和……有關(guān)”；by way of “經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由”；in case of “如果，萬一”。A項(xiàng)符合語意。
答案：A
Ⅴ.完形填空
My parents fixed in me the ideas of family，faith and patriotism(愛國主義)when I was young.__1__we struggled to make ends meet，they__2__ to me and my four brothers and sisters how __3__ we were to live in a great country with __4__ opportunities.
I got my first real __5__ when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be __6__as a hairstylist.The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n) __7__on his rent for cleaning the parking lot(停車場)three nights a week，which meant a little __8__that looked like a lawn mower(割草機(jī))．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and __9__ waste by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.I’d __10__in the car on the way home because of tiredness.
I did this for two years，but the __11__I learned have lasted a lifetime.I __12__discipline and a strong work ethic(道德準(zhǔn)則)，and learned at a(n) __13__age the importance of balancing life’s __14__interestsin my case，school，homework and a job.This really __15__during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week at a fastfood restaurant while taking collegepre __16__.
The hard work __17__.I attended the U．S Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in __18__and business from Harvard.__19__，I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly(議會)．In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done.I have never forgotten those __20__in the parking lot.
1．A.Now that
B．If only
C．Even if
D．Even though
解析：從語境看，此處表達(dá)的是讓步關(guān)系。even if帶有強(qiáng)烈的假定性，意為“即使”；even though則多以從句之內(nèi)容為前提，意為“盡管”。
答案：D
2．A.stressed
B．a(chǎn)nnounced
C．suggested
D．a(chǎn)dmitted
解析：stress表“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。
答案：A
3．A.important
B．surprising
C．fortunate
D．satisfying
解析：從上文可知父母愛國情結(jié)很濃厚，因此以生活在這樣的一個(gè)國度而倍感幸運(yùn)。
答案：C
4．A.several
B．limitless
C．fewer
D．instant
解析：從“a great country”可知父母熱愛國家，因此這里應(yīng)該表示這個(gè)國家有無限的機(jī)遇。
答案：B
5．A.chance
B．dream
C．success
D．job
解析：從下文可知，作者接下來介紹的是自己的第一份工作。
答案：D
6．A.retrained
B．regarded
C．considered
D．respected
解析：父親因受傷而不得不接受再培訓(xùn)(retrain)來改換工作，故選A。
答案：A
7．A.increase
B．order
C．discount
D．explanation
解析：指通過打掃停車場而減免租金；discount表“折扣”。
答案：C
8．A.bag
B．machine
C．knife
D．stick
解析：從“a lawn mower”可知父親用來撿垃圾的是一種像割草機(jī)一樣的機(jī)器。
答案：B
9．A.brought up
B．gave up
C．made up
D．picked up
解析：根據(jù)上下文可知作者和母親也陪同父親一起撿垃圾。
答案：D
10. A.sleep
B．talk
C．study
D．sing
解析：根據(jù)because of tiredness可知作者經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的工作后很勞累，睡在車中。
答案：A
11．A.knowledge
B．information
C．lessons
D．skills
解析：根據(jù)語境，能持續(xù)終生的應(yīng)當(dāng)是作者從勞動中學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。
答案：C
12．A.cancelled
B．a(chǎn)cquired
C．evaluated
D．forgot
解析：從前一句“l(fā)earn”可知此處應(yīng)是學(xué)到(acquire)了紀(jì)律意識和強(qiáng)烈的職業(yè)理念。
答案：B
13．A.common
B．legal
C．old
D．early
解析：作者講述的是自己孩提時(shí)代的經(jīng)歷。
答案：D
14．A.competing
B．developing
C．supporting
D．increasing
解析：此處意為“我從小就懂得了平衡生活中互相沖突的利益的重要性。”對作者來說school，homework和a job都是不可或缺的，而從人的時(shí)間、精力上看三者的關(guān)系勢必又是沖突的(competing)，所以才需要平衡。
答案：A
15．A.turned
B．changed
C．helped
D．improved
解析：從下文讀到作者所取得的成就看，早期的經(jīng)歷是“有幫助”的。
答案：C
16．A.measures
B．courses
C．messages
D．tours
解析：從下文可知，此處是指大學(xué)的預(yù)備課程(course)。
答案：B
17．A.came true
B．took off
C．went ahead
D．paid off
解析：paid off指努力得到回報(bào)。
答案：D
18．A.law
B．medicine
C．science
D．a(chǎn)rts
解析：從下文law firm 可判斷“我”獲得了法律學(xué)位。
答案：A
19．A.However
B．Indeed
C．Later
D．Before
解析：表時(shí)間上的順接關(guān)系。
答案：C
20．A.people
B．nights
C．cars
D．opportunities
解析：根據(jù)上文“three nights a week”可知，那段夜間工作的經(jīng)歷令作者終身難忘。
答案：B
Module 4 Unit 11
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．He has made great c________to a space development program.
2．We a________ the causes of our failure.
3．She is e________in a bank because of her experience.
4．The company mainly p________ books for children.
5．I am Chinese by birth，but I became a US________(公民)．
6．He sold it at a good________(利潤)．
7．The last________(場面)of the play was very impressive.
8．I am sorry to________(打斷，打擾)you，but there is someone to see you.
答案：1.contributions 2.analysed 3.employed 4.publishes 5.citizen 6.profit 7.scene 8.interrupt
Ⅱ.短語識境
Protest about;as long as,in the way;help out;stand out;come down to;consist of;be linked to/with;participate in
1．She ________as the best student in her class.
2．We could conclude that the two events________each other.
3．Everyone can________this game.It is easy to learn.
4．They________the bad food at the hotel.
5．In the end，it all________the matter of debt.
6．________it doesn’t rain，we can play outside.
7．The committee________ten members.
8．Tom usually________on the farm，so you may find him there.
答案：1.stands out 2.were linked to/with 3.participate in 4.protested about 5.came down to 6.As long as 7.consists of 8.helps out
Ⅲ.翻譯句子
1．GNP代表國民生產(chǎn)總值。(stand for)
________________________________________________________________________
2．這個(gè)俱樂部由200位會員組成。(consist of)
________________________________________________________________________
3．他靠打零工為生。(by doing)
________________________________________________________________________
4．當(dāng)我們進(jìn)屋時(shí)，他假裝正在睡覺(pretend)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.GNP stands for gross national product.
2．The club consists of 200 members.
3．He makes a living by doing parttime jobs.
4．When we came into the room，he pretended to be sleeping.
Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．What do you mean by saying there are only ten tickets？There ________ be twelve.
A．could
B．should
C．would
D．can
解析：情態(tài)動詞的考查。句意：你說只有十張票，這是什么意思？應(yīng)該有十二張才對。
答案：B
2．Meals in Spain are quite different from ________ they have in China.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．whom
解析：句意：西班牙的膳食與中國的有很大不同。what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，what在從句中充當(dāng)have的賓語。
答案：B
3．As their memories decline，some old people tend to be talkative because they ________ forget what has just been said.
A．a(chǎn)nxiously
B．particularly
C．easily
D．hardly
解析：副詞辨析題。句意：隨著記憶力的衰退，有些老年人喜歡嘮叨，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)菀淄泟倓偹f過的話。
答案：C
4．Catherine ________ at school wearing a Tshirt with some slogans.
A．broke up
B．turned up
C．came up
D．ended up
解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。break up意為 “解散，結(jié)束”；turn up意為 “來到，露面”；come up意為 “(植物)長出地面，發(fā)生”；end up意為 “最終成為，最終處于”。B項(xiàng)符合語意。
答案：B
5．One can’t learn a language well ________ by learning rules of its grammar.
A．gradually
B．deeply
C．merely
D．extremely
解析：語意為：僅僅學(xué)習(xí)語法規(guī)則，一個(gè)人是無法學(xué)好一門語言的。merely “僅僅，只”符合語意。
答案：C
6．He has also founded an organization ________ helping AIDS orphans.
A．a(chǎn)iming at
B．a(chǎn)iming to
C．a(chǎn)imed at
D．a(chǎn)imed to
解析：考查非謂語動詞。aim at(doing)sth.意為 “力求達(dá)到，力爭”；be aimed at “目的是，旨在”；aim to “計(jì)劃，打算”，后跟動詞原形。本句中organization后面的部分充當(dāng)定語修飾organization，故用aimed at，相當(dāng)于which is aimed at。
答案：C
7．I don’t think there is anybody who can convince him.He’s very ________.
A．flexible
B．sensitive
C．stupid
D．skeptical
解析：考查形容詞。flexible “靈活的，可彎曲的”；sensitive “靈敏的，敏感的”；stupid “糊涂的”；skeptical “懷疑的”。本句的意思是 “我認(rèn)為沒人能使他相信，因?yàn)樗囊?/p>
心很大”。故選D。
答案：D
8．—Lucy，I told Denny about your success.
—Oh，you ________ him；I had told him already.
A．shouldn’t have told
B．needn’t have told
C．couldn’t have told
D．mustn’t have told
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。答語意為：你本沒必要告訴他，我已經(jīng)告訴過他了。故用needn’t have done表示 “本不必做卻做了”。shouldn’t have done表示 “本不應(yīng)該做但做了”；couldn’t have done “不可能做某事”；must表示猜測時(shí)只用于肯定句中，must have done “準(zhǔn)是……”。
答案：B
9.
—Hello，how good to see you.Did you have any trouble finding our place?
—________.Your instructions were very clear.
A．No doubt
B．No problem
C．Not at all
D．No way
解析：考查交際用語。no doubt “無疑”；no problem “沒問題”，表示樂于幫助或某事是很容易做的；not at all “一點(diǎn)也不”；no way “沒門兒”。這里是指按照你的指引，找到地方很容易，所以用not at all。
答案：C
10．Which sport has the most expense ________ training equipment，players’ personal equipment and uniform?
A．in terms of
B．in relation to
C．by way of
D．in case of
解析：考查介詞詞組。in terms of “就……而言，在……方面”；in relation to “關(guān)于，和……有關(guān)”；by way of “經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由”；in case of “如果，萬一”。A項(xiàng)符合語意。
答案：A
Ⅴ.完形填空
My parents fixed in me the ideas of family，faith and patriotism(愛國主義)when I was young.__1__we struggled to make ends meet，they__2__ to me and my four brothers and sisters how __3__ we were to live in a great country with __4__ opportunities.
I got my first real __5__ when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be __6__as a hairstylist.The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n) __7__on his rent for cleaning the parking lot(停車場)three nights a week，which meant a little __8__that looked like a lawn mower(割草機(jī))．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and __9__ waste by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.I’d __10__in the car on the way home because of tiredness.
I did this for two years，but the __11__I learned have lasted a lifetime.I __12__discipline and a strong work ethic(道德準(zhǔn)則)，and learned at a(n) __13__age the importance of balancing life’s __14__interestsin my case，school，homework and a job.This really __15__during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week at a fastfood restaurant while taking collegepre __16__.
The hard work __17__.I attended the U．S Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in __18__and business from Harvard.__19__，I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly(議會)．In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done.I have never forgotten those __20__in the parking lot.
1．A.Now that
B．If only
C．Even if
D．Even though
解析：從語境看，此處表達(dá)的是讓步關(guān)系。even if帶有強(qiáng)烈的假定性，意為“即使”；even though則多以從句之內(nèi)容為前提，意為“盡管”。
答案：D
2．A.stressed
B．a(chǎn)nnounced
C．suggested
D．a(chǎn)dmitted
解析：stress表“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。
答案：A
3．A.important
B．surprising
C．fortunate
D．satisfying
解析：從上文可知父母愛國情結(jié)很濃厚，因此以生活在這樣的一個(gè)國度而倍感幸運(yùn)。
答案：C
4．A.several
B．limitless
C．fewer
D．instant
解析：從“a great country”可知父母熱愛國家，因此這里應(yīng)該表示這個(gè)國家有無限的機(jī)遇。
答案：B
5．A.chance
B．dream
C．success
D．job
解析：從下文可知，作者接下來介紹的是自己的第一份工作。
答案：D
6．A.retrained
B．regarded
C．considered
D．respected
解析：父親因受傷而不得不接受再培訓(xùn)(retrain)來改換工作，故選A。
答案：A
7．A.increase
B．order
C．discount
D．explanation
解析：指通過打掃停車場而減免租金；discount表“折扣”。
答案：C
8．A.bag
B．machine
C．knife
D．stick
解析：從“a lawn mower”可知父親用來撿垃圾的是一種像割草機(jī)一樣的機(jī)器。
答案：B
9．A.brought up
B．gave up
C．made up
D．picked up
解析：根據(jù)上下文可知作者和母親也陪同父親一起撿垃圾。
答案：D
10. A.sleep
B．talk
C．study
D．sing
解析：根據(jù)because of tiredness可知作者經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的工作后很勞累，睡在車中。
答案：A
11．A.knowledge
B．information
C．lessons
D．skills
解析：根據(jù)語境，能持續(xù)終生的應(yīng)當(dāng)是作者從勞動中學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。
答案：C
12．A.cancelled
B．a(chǎn)cquired
C．evaluated
D．forgot
解析：從前一句“l(fā)earn”可知此處應(yīng)是學(xué)到(acquire)了紀(jì)律意識和強(qiáng)烈的職業(yè)理念。
答案：B
13．A.common
B．legal
C．old
D．early
解析：作者講述的是自己孩提時(shí)代的經(jīng)歷。
答案：D
14．A.competing
B．developing
C．supporting
D．increasing
解析：此處意為“我從小就懂得了平衡生活中互相沖突的利益的重要性。”對作者來說school，homework和a job都是不可或缺的，而從人的時(shí)間、精力上看三者的關(guān)系勢必又是沖突的(competing)，所以才需要平衡。
答案：A
15．A.turned
B．changed
C．helped
D．improved
解析：從下文讀到作者所取得的成就看，早期的經(jīng)歷是“有幫助”的。
答案：C
16．A.measures
B．courses
C．messages
D．tours
解析：從下文可知，此處是指大學(xué)的預(yù)備課程(course)。
答案：B
17．A.came true
B．took off
C．went ahead
D．paid off
解析：paid off指努力得到回報(bào)。
答案：D
18．A.law
B．medicine
C．science
D．a(chǎn)rts
解析：從下文law firm 可判斷“我”獲得了法律學(xué)位。
答案：A
19．A.However
B．Indeed
C．Later
D．Before
解析：表時(shí)間上的順接關(guān)系。
答案：C
20．A.people
B．nights
C．cars
D．opportunities
解析：根據(jù)上文“three nights a week”可知，那段夜間工作的經(jīng)歷令作者終身難忘。
答案：B
