2024高考英語二輪單項選擇訓練集合（14）
2024高考英語二輪單項選擇系列（14）
語法專練
1．(·高考遼寧卷)When the news came
________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A．since
B．which
C．that
D．because
解析：選C。考查同位語從句。句意：當戰爭爆發的消息傳來時，他決定去參軍。此處的“
the war broke out”解釋說明the news的具體內容，且從句中不缺少成分，故為同位語從句，用that連接。
2．(·高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
解析：選C。考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句。句意為：現代科學已經給出了明確的證據：吸煙可能引起許多疾病。
3．(2024·南京調研)—Go and have great fun！I will cope with________you leave to me properly.
—Thanks a lot.
A．why
B．when
C．what
D．which
解析：選C。這里考查what引導的名詞性從句，what在從句中作賓語。leave sth.to sb.將某事留給某人處理。句意：——好好玩吧！我會把你交給我的事情處理好的。——謝謝。
4．(·鄭州畢業班質量預測)A plan has been put forward________more graduates should go to work in the country this year.
A．when
B．that
C．whether
D．how
解析：選B。考查同位語從句。句意：一個計劃已經被提出，更多的畢業生今年應到農村工作。從空格處到句末是同位語從句，用來解釋說明a plan的具體內容。
5．(2024·皖南八校聯考)—Mary looks down today.What is up?
—Well ，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.
A．wherever
B．whoever
C．whatever
D．no matter what
解析：選C。whatever引導主語從句，whatever在從句中作主語。
6．(2024·合肥教學檢測)Many parents feel that their child’s IQ is________determines how well they are going to do in their future life.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．where
解析：選A。what在賓語從句中作is的表語，又在表語從句中作主語，具有雙重功能。
7．By improving reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of________you once thought impossible to understand.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．whether
解析：選B。考查名詞性從句。句意：通過提高閱讀技能，你可以讀得更快，并且對你曾經認為不可能理解的東西理解得更多。
8．(·泉州培元期中考)—I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening.Why didn’t you answer it?
—Really？Oh，now I remember；it was________I was taking a bath.
A．when
B．which
C．where
D．what
解析：選A。句意：——昨晚九點左右我給你家打電話，你怎么不接電話啊？——不可能。哦，我想起來了，當時我在洗澡。本題考查表語從句的用法，根據上下文可知A為正確答案。when＝the time when...。
9．There is a saying ________swimming is a good way to keep fit.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where
解析：選C。考查同位語從句。swimming is a good way to keep fit是saying的具體內容。從句中不缺少任何成分，所以排除A、B、D項。再依據句意可知答案為C。
10．(2024·西城區抽樣)After ten years’ absence she came back，only to find her old house was not ________ it used to be.
A．which
B．what
C．when
D．how
解析：選B。考查表語從句的引導詞。從句子結構看，該詞要引導表語從句并充當該表語從句中be動詞的表語，所以用what。what在此相當于the house that。1．(2024·西安二模)When you study the local map，you'll find this town is________ .
A．twice the size of that one
B．twice as a large town as that
C．twice as larger as that one
D．twice as larger a town as that
解析：句意：當你研究當地的地圖時，你會發現這座城鎮是那個的兩倍大。倍數的表達方式：A is ＋倍數＋the＋名詞(如size/length)＋of B；B項中不定冠詞位置錯誤；C、D項中as后應用形容詞原級。
答案：A
2．(2024·太原檢測)Believe it or not，swimming is________ as any to lose unwanted weight.
A．a way as good
B．as a good way
C．as a way good
D．as good a way
解析：考查固定短語。as...as表示“和……一樣”，固定表達方式有“as＋adj./adv.＋as”“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”等。
答案：D
3．(2024·蕪湖調考)David got a higher grade in the final exam，for，you see，he made ________ mistakes.
A．few
B．fewer
Clittle
D．less
mistakes，且根據題干意思是否定，由前一分句中的higher可知所填詞用比較級，因此選B。
答案：B
4．(2024·徐州模擬)—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?
—Yes，________ ！It couldn't be ________ .
A．relatively；better
B．approximatelyworse
C．absolutely；better
D．fortunatelyworse
解析：本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運用。relatively 相對地，比較地；approximately 大約；absolutely 當然是，絕對正確；fortunately 幸運地。根據語境知，第十一屆全運會絕對是一個成功的盛會，沒有比它更好的了，故C項正確。
答案：C
5．(2024·寧德二模)Of the two cameras，I would prefer ________ one，which is very easy for me to carry.
A．a smaller
B．the smallest
Ca small
D．the smaller
of the two cameras 可知，總共有兩臺相機，其中“小的那臺”，應該用比較級smaller，同時又是“確指”的概念，所以用the smaller，選D項。
答案：D
6．(2024·安慶檢測)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________ ，he walked towards the microphone.
A．nervously and embarrassingly
B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
解析：該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語，但也可作狀語，表狀態或結果。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.
答案：D
7．My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A．enthusiastic
B．energetic
Ctalkative
D．sensitive
hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知這里表示“精力充沛的”，故選B項。enthusiastic熱情的；talkative 健談的；sensitive 敏感的。
答案：B
8．Even students with ________ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.
A．average
B．unusual
Csplendid
D．popular
average 表示“一般的，平常的”；unusual 表示“異乎尋常的”；splendid 表示“極好的，壯麗的”；popular 則表示“流行的”。根據語意，此處表示“智力一般的學生在改進學習習慣之后也能變得很出色”，所以選A項。
答案：A
9．(2024·撫順質檢)Young people go to college with the expectation that________ educated people get a higher pay.
A．good
B．better
Cbest
D．the best
——得到更好教育的人會得到更高的工資報酬。所以本題應該選擇B項。
答案：B
10．The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not________ to each student.
A．available
B．affordable
Chelpful
D．acceptable
be available to意為“可享受的，可得到的，可使用的”。be helpful to對……有幫助的，有益的，有用的；affordable付得起的，不太昂貴的；acceptable可接受的，合意的，可承受的，可忍受的。語境暗示學生多，電腦少，因此應是不夠用。
答案：A
11．(2024·啟東模擬)Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are still________ needed during the “May Day” holidays.
A．eagerly
B．badly
Cequally
D．slightly
eagerly 熱切地；badly很，非常；equally 平等地；slightly略微，稍微。只有B項符合語意。
答案：B
12．(2024·西安一模)On snowy days，you have to drive very ________ to avoid traffic accidents.
A．cautiously
B．neatly
Csmoothly
D．properly
cautiously 謹慎地；neatly整潔地；smoothly平滑地；properly適當地。
答案：A
13．(2024·揚州調考)He was robbed last night，but________ he didn't have much on him then.
A．fortunately
B．eventually
Ccertainly
D．surprisingly
fortunately幸運地；eventually最終；certainly當然；surprisingly驚訝地。句意為：他昨晚被搶劫了，但幸運的是那時他身上沒有多少錢。
答案：A
14．Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week，but I'll let you know once it is________ .
A．possible
B．probable
C．available
D．punctual
available 可得到的；probable 可能的；punctual 準時的。
答案：C
15．(2024·沈陽模擬)This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air，soil and water________ from pollution.
A．free
B．empty
Cloose
D．short
free表示“免于，不受……影響的”，和from 搭配。
答案：A
16．(2024·威海檢測)—Jack is really a brave guy.
—So he is.And we can't admire his courage________ .
A．too much
B．a lot
Cvery much
D．a little
Jack是個勇敢的男孩，用can't ...too much 表示“再……也不為過”。語意：我們非常欣賞他的勇氣。
答案：A
17．(2024·紹興月考)My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is________ only on foot.
A．acceptable
B．adequate
Caccessible
D．appropriate
accessible 表示“可進入的，可接近的”。acceptable 可接受的；adequate 適當的，充分的；appropriate 合適的，適當的。
答案：C
18．(2024·南通檢測)—Do you like the place of interest?
—On the contrary，it's the________ place that I want to visit.
A．worst
B．last
Cbest
D．latest
On the contrary 可知，答話者對這個地方不滿意。B項的last 表示“最不可能的”，即那是我最不想參觀的地方。
答案：B
19．(·成都二模)After the accident, the names of injured passengers who have been sent to hospitals were published online and updated ________.
A．extremely
B．constantly
Cvivitly
D．particularly
constantly表示“經常地，持續不斷地”。
答案：B
20．When you arrive at the airport, you can wait for our car to pick you up, or, ________， you may just get into a taxi and come directly to our company.
A．instantly
B．accidentally
Cclearly
D．alternatively
alternatively表示(引出第二種選擇或可能的建議)“要不，或者”。
答案：D
2024高考英語二輪單項選擇系列（14）
語法專練
1．(·高考遼寧卷)When the news came
________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A．since
B．which
C．that
D．because
解析：選C。考查同位語從句。句意：當戰爭爆發的消息傳來時，他決定去參軍。此處的“
the war broke out”解釋說明the news的具體內容，且從句中不缺少成分，故為同位語從句，用that連接。
2．(·高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
解析：選C。考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句。句意為：現代科學已經給出了明確的證據：吸煙可能引起許多疾病。
3．(2024·南京調研)—Go and have great fun！I will cope with________you leave to me properly.
—Thanks a lot.
A．why
B．when
C．what
D．which
解析：選C。這里考查what引導的名詞性從句，what在從句中作賓語。leave sth.to sb.將某事留給某人處理。句意：——好好玩吧！我會把你交給我的事情處理好的。——謝謝。
4．(·鄭州畢業班質量預測)A plan has been put forward________more graduates should go to work in the country this year.
A．when
B．that
C．whether
D．how
解析：選B。考查同位語從句。句意：一個計劃已經被提出，更多的畢業生今年應到農村工作。從空格處到句末是同位語從句，用來解釋說明a plan的具體內容。
5．(2024·皖南八校聯考)—Mary looks down today.What is up?
—Well ，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.
A．wherever
B．whoever
C．whatever
D．no matter what
解析：選C。whatever引導主語從句，whatever在從句中作主語。
6．(2024·合肥教學檢測)Many parents feel that their child’s IQ is________determines how well they are going to do in their future life.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．where
解析：選A。what在賓語從句中作is的表語，又在表語從句中作主語，具有雙重功能。
7．By improving reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of________you once thought impossible to understand.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．whether
解析：選B。考查名詞性從句。句意：通過提高閱讀技能，你可以讀得更快，并且對你曾經認為不可能理解的東西理解得更多。
8．(·泉州培元期中考)—I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening.Why didn’t you answer it?
—Really？Oh，now I remember；it was________I was taking a bath.
A．when
B．which
C．where
D．what
解析：選A。句意：——昨晚九點左右我給你家打電話，你怎么不接電話啊？——不可能。哦，我想起來了，當時我在洗澡。本題考查表語從句的用法，根據上下文可知A為正確答案。when＝the time when...。
9．There is a saying ________swimming is a good way to keep fit.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where
解析：選C。考查同位語從句。swimming is a good way to keep fit是saying的具體內容。從句中不缺少任何成分，所以排除A、B、D項。再依據句意可知答案為C。
10．(2024·西城區抽樣)After ten years’ absence she came back，only to find her old house was not ________ it used to be.
A．which
B．what
C．when
D．how
解析：選B。考查表語從句的引導詞。從句子結構看，該詞要引導表語從句并充當該表語從句中be動詞的表語，所以用what。what在此相當于the house that。1．(2024·西安二模)When you study the local map，you'll find this town is________ .
A．twice the size of that one
B．twice as a large town as that
C．twice as larger as that one
D．twice as larger a town as that
解析：句意：當你研究當地的地圖時，你會發現這座城鎮是那個的兩倍大。倍數的表達方式：A is ＋倍數＋the＋名詞(如size/length)＋of B；B項中不定冠詞位置錯誤；C、D項中as后應用形容詞原級。
答案：A
2．(2024·太原檢測)Believe it or not，swimming is________ as any to lose unwanted weight.
A．a way as good
B．as a good way
C．as a way good
D．as good a way
解析：考查固定短語。as...as表示“和……一樣”，固定表達方式有“as＋adj./adv.＋as”“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”等。
答案：D
3．(2024·蕪湖調考)David got a higher grade in the final exam，for，you see，he made ________ mistakes.
A．few
B．fewer
Clittle
D．less
mistakes，且根據題干意思是否定，由前一分句中的higher可知所填詞用比較級，因此選B。
答案：B
4．(2024·徐州模擬)—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?
—Yes，________ ！It couldn't be ________ .
A．relatively；better
B．approximatelyworse
C．absolutely；better
D．fortunatelyworse
解析：本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運用。relatively 相對地，比較地；approximately 大約；absolutely 當然是，絕對正確；fortunately 幸運地。根據語境知，第十一屆全運會絕對是一個成功的盛會，沒有比它更好的了，故C項正確。
答案：C
5．(2024·寧德二模)Of the two cameras，I would prefer ________ one，which is very easy for me to carry.
A．a smaller
B．the smallest
Ca small
D．the smaller
of the two cameras 可知，總共有兩臺相機，其中“小的那臺”，應該用比較級smaller，同時又是“確指”的概念，所以用the smaller，選D項。
答案：D
6．(2024·安慶檢測)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________ ，he walked towards the microphone.
A．nervously and embarrassingly
B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
解析：該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語，但也可作狀語，表狀態或結果。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.
答案：D
7．My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A．enthusiastic
B．energetic
Ctalkative
D．sensitive
hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知這里表示“精力充沛的”，故選B項。enthusiastic熱情的；talkative 健談的；sensitive 敏感的。
答案：B
8．Even students with ________ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.
A．average
B．unusual
Csplendid
D．popular
average 表示“一般的，平常的”；unusual 表示“異乎尋常的”；splendid 表示“極好的，壯麗的”；popular 則表示“流行的”。根據語意，此處表示“智力一般的學生在改進學習習慣之后也能變得很出色”，所以選A項。
答案：A
9．(2024·撫順質檢)Young people go to college with the expectation that________ educated people get a higher pay.
A．good
B．better
Cbest
D．the best
——得到更好教育的人會得到更高的工資報酬。所以本題應該選擇B項。
答案：B
10．The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not________ to each student.
A．available
B．affordable
Chelpful
D．acceptable
be available to意為“可享受的，可得到的，可使用的”。be helpful to對……有幫助的，有益的，有用的；affordable付得起的，不太昂貴的；acceptable可接受的，合意的，可承受的，可忍受的。語境暗示學生多，電腦少，因此應是不夠用。
答案：A
11．(2024·啟東模擬)Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are still________ needed during the “May Day” holidays.
A．eagerly
B．badly
Cequally
D．slightly
eagerly 熱切地；badly很，非常；equally 平等地；slightly略微，稍微。只有B項符合語意。
答案：B
12．(2024·西安一模)On snowy days，you have to drive very ________ to avoid traffic accidents.
A．cautiously
B．neatly
Csmoothly
D．properly
cautiously 謹慎地；neatly整潔地；smoothly平滑地；properly適當地。
答案：A
13．(2024·揚州調考)He was robbed last night，but________ he didn't have much on him then.
A．fortunately
B．eventually
Ccertainly
D．surprisingly
fortunately幸運地；eventually最終；certainly當然；surprisingly驚訝地。句意為：他昨晚被搶劫了，但幸運的是那時他身上沒有多少錢。
答案：A
14．Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week，but I'll let you know once it is________ .
A．possible
B．probable
C．available
D．punctual
available 可得到的；probable 可能的；punctual 準時的。
答案：C
15．(2024·沈陽模擬)This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air，soil and water________ from pollution.
A．free
B．empty
Cloose
D．short
free表示“免于，不受……影響的”，和from 搭配。
答案：A
16．(2024·威海檢測)—Jack is really a brave guy.
—So he is.And we can't admire his courage________ .
A．too much
B．a lot
Cvery much
D．a little
Jack是個勇敢的男孩，用can't ...too much 表示“再……也不為過”。語意：我們非常欣賞他的勇氣。
答案：A
17．(2024·紹興月考)My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is________ only on foot.
A．acceptable
B．adequate
Caccessible
D．appropriate
accessible 表示“可進入的，可接近的”。acceptable 可接受的；adequate 適當的，充分的；appropriate 合適的，適當的。
答案：C
18．(2024·南通檢測)—Do you like the place of interest?
—On the contrary，it's the________ place that I want to visit.
A．worst
B．last
Cbest
D．latest
On the contrary 可知，答話者對這個地方不滿意。B項的last 表示“最不可能的”，即那是我最不想參觀的地方。
答案：B
19．(·成都二模)After the accident, the names of injured passengers who have been sent to hospitals were published online and updated ________.
A．extremely
B．constantly
Cvivitly
D．particularly
constantly表示“經常地，持續不斷地”。
答案：B
20．When you arrive at the airport, you can wait for our car to pick you up, or, ________， you may just get into a taxi and come directly to our company.
A．instantly
B．accidentally
Cclearly
D．alternatively
alternatively表示(引出第二種選擇或可能的建議)“要不，或者”。
答案：D
