【北師大版】高中英語一輪復習講練精品：Part I Unit 12 Culture Shock學案
Unit 12 Culture Shock重點單詞 1.________ adj. 短暫的；簡短的→ ________ adv. 簡短地2．________ n. 期待的事物；預期→ ________ v. 期待；料想
3．________ vi. 閑逛；漫游
4．________ adj. 合理的；正當的→________ n. 理由5．________ vt. 指示；表明→________ n. 指示；說明6．________ adv. 好奇地→________ adj. 好奇的→ ________ n. 好奇7．________ n. 活動；移動→________ v. 搬家；使……感動
8．________ n. 禮貌；規矩；風俗
重點單詞 9．________ adj. 非正式的→ ________ adj. (反義詞)正式的
10．________ n. 請求 v. 請求
11．________ n. 到達；抵達→ ________ v. 到達
12．________ vt. 進行；實施 n. 行為；舉止
13．________ vi. 爆發→ ________ n. 爆發
14．________ vt. 系；固定
15．________ vt. 出口；輸出→ ________ vt. (反義詞)入口；輸入
16．________ n. 文學
重點短語 1.________ ________ ________ ________向……道歉
2.________ ________
________ 冒險做某事
3．________ ________ ________ ________ 給……搭便車
4.________ ________ ________和……相反
5．________ ________ ________ ________ 堅持做某事
6.________ ________盯著看
7．________ ________ ________ ________結束
重點短語 8.________ ________ ________給某人送行
9.________ ________ ________期望；盼望
10.________ ________ ________注意；小心
11．________ ________ ________ ________有胃口的；食欲好
12.________ ________ ________就……而言；談及
重點句式 1.I was_enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table
when I noticed people staring at us.
2．I
would_rather stay cosy and read my novel.
3．I had a similar experience the_last_time
I visited China.
4. There_is
so much here that is different from home.
5．When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had_a_difficult_time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things .
核心語法 不定式、動名詞與現在分詞的用法比較
自我重點單詞：
1．brief; briefly 2.expectation; expect 3.wander 4.reasonable; reason 5.indicate; indication 6.curiously; curious; curiosity 7.movement; move 8.manners 9.informal; formal 10.request 11.arrival; arrive 12.conduct 13.erupt; eruption
14．attach 15.export; import 16.literature
重點短語：
1．owe sb an apology 2.risk doing sth 3.give sb a lift 4.be contrary to 5.insist on doing sth 6.stare at 7.bring / put an end to 8.see sb off 9.look forward to 10.look out for 11.have a good appetite 12.in terms of1．owe vt.欠(債)；把……歸功于；把……歸因于；多虧了
owe sb ＋ money ＝ owe ＋ money to sb 欠某人……錢
owe one's success / one's life / everything to...把成功/某人的生命/每件事歸功于……
owe it to ＋ that從句
把……歸功于……；應該感謝
owing to ＝ because of / on account of / due to 因為；由于
1)How much do I ________you for the box? 我買這只箱子應付你多少錢？
2)I ________my success ________my parents and teachers. 我的成功應歸功于我的父母和老師。
3)She ________everything ________hard work.
她的一切全靠勤奮得來的。
4)I ________ ________ ________ ________ him. 我應該向他道歉。
5)I think I ________ ________ ________ ________. 我認為我得向你作出解釋。
6)________ ________ a lack of funds, the project will not continue. 由于缺少資金，該項目將終止。
7)I ________ ________ ________ ________ that I passed the exam.
多虧了你，我才通過了考試。
【答案】 1)owe 2)owe; to 3)owes; to 4)owe an apology to 5)owe you an explanation 6)Owing to 7)owe it to you
(1)完成句子
1)I ________ you an apology ________ what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence.2)When asked about the secret of his success, Steven said that he ________ much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
3)________ whom do we ________ the discovery of the wild land?
4)We ________ ________ ________ society to make our country a better place.
【答案】 1)owe; for 2)owed 3)To; owe 4)owe it to
(2)名校押題
(2009天津)—How much do I owe you for lunch?
—________， it's nothing.A．You‘re welcome
B．Forget it
C．With pleasure
D．That's right【答案與解析】 B forget it“算了吧”；you're welcome“不用謝”；with pleasure“樂意”；that's right“好吧；行”。題意：“中飯我欠你多少錢？”“算了吧，不足掛齒。”
2．absorb vt. 吸收；理解；掌握；使……全神貫注；吞并
be absorbed in / absorb oneself in
專心致志于……；熱衷于……
be absorbed by... 被……所吸引；被……吞并
absorb one's attention
吸引某人注意
absorbed
adj.全神貫注的
absorbing adj. 引人入勝的；十分吸引人的
1)Black walls ________ a lot of heat during the day. 黑色墻壁在白天吸收大量的熱。2)The boy was so ________ in his book that he didn‘t notice me. 這男孩如此專注地看書以至于他沒注意到我。3)I haven‘t really had time to ________ everything that he said.
事實上我還沒有時間弄懂他說的一切。4)Most little schools ________ ________ ________ into big ones so far. 到目前為止，大部分小規模學校都已經被并入了大規模學校了。【答案】 1)absorb 2)absorbed 3)absorb 4)have been absorbed
(1)完成句子
1)Water can ________ and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.
2)History is a subject that ________ him.
3)He seemed to be more ________ in his pipe than in what you were saying.
【答案】 1)absorb 2)absorbs 3)absorbed
(2)名校押題
(2009海南模擬)The boy was so clever that he could ________ all the knowledge his teacher taught him.
A．admire
B．acknowledge
C．admit
D．absorb【答案與解析】 D 題意：那個男孩是如此聰明，以至于他能吸收老師所教的全部知識。admire“羨慕；欽佩”；acknowledge“承認”；admit“認可；承認”；absorb“理解；掌握”。
3．expectation n．預料；期待；期待的事物
beyond expectations
超出了預料
live up to / meet one's expectations
達到某人的期望
expect to do sth 期待做某事
expect sb to do sth
期待某人做某事
expect there to be... 期待會有……
I expect so.
我認為是這樣的。
I don't expect so.
我不這樣認為。
1)We‘re confident in our ________ of a full recovery. 我們滿懷信心期待著康復。2)We stood there, not knowing what ________ ________ of us.我們站在那兒，不知道會被要求做什么。3)Some parents ________too much of their children, with the result that they are disappointed.
一些父母對孩子的期望值太高，結果使他們非常失望。4)The plan has succeeded beyond our ________.
這計劃成功了，完全超出了我們的料想。【答案】 1)expectations 2)was expected 3)expect
4)expectations
(1)用expect的相關短語填空
1)We can never ________ a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.
2)Schools across China ________ ________ ________ hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short－term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressure.
3)The walk ________ ________ to last all day, so bring a packed lunch.
4)I won't call you, unless something ________ happens.
5)Does this meal cost $50? I ________ something far better than this.
【答案】 1)expect 2)are expected to 3)is expected
4)unexpected 5)expected
(2)名校押題
(2010浙江余姚中學檢測)—Did the film ________your expectations?
—Yes, I have never seen such an interesting film like that before.A．take part inB．make ends meet
C．live up to
D．look forward to【答案與解析】 C 題意：“這部電影達到了你的期望嗎？”“是的，這是我看過的最有趣的電影。” take part in “參加”；make ends meet“量入為出；收支平衡”；look forward to“期待”，均不能和expectation搭配。
4．request vt. & n.
請求；要求
request ＋ n. /
pron.
請求；要求
request sb to do sth
請求某人做某事
request sth from / of sb
(正式或禮貌地)向某人請求、要求某物
request ＋ that 從句
(用虛擬語氣)
request of sb that 從句
(用虛擬語氣)
at sb's request
應某人請求
表示“命令；要求；勸告”的詞，其后的從句一般要用虛擬語氣，包括：主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句和賓語從句。主要有：insist“堅持要求”；order / command“命令”；advise, suggest, propose “建議”；request / require / demand / desire “請求或要求”。
1)I request that you ________the meeting on time. 我請求你按時到會。2)What do you request ________me? 你對我有何要求？3)Tom arrived at the meeting ________my request.
湯姆應邀到會。4)All the students ________ ________not to be late for class. 要求所有學生上課不能遲到。【答案】 1)(should) attend 2)of / from 3)at 4)are requested
(1)完成句子
1)The workers requested that their working conditions ________ ________ ________ (進一步完善)．
2)It's requested that no one ________ (觸摸) the exhibits.
3)I request him ________ ________ (留下)．
4)She made repeated requests that I ________ (幫助) her.
【答案】 1)(should) be further improved 2)(should) feel / touch 3)to stay 4)(should) help
(2)名校押題
(2010福州八校聯考)John put in a special ________ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.
A．demandB．request C．proposalD．enquiry
【答案與解析】 B 題意：約翰提出增加休假一天的特別請求，以便參加女兒的婚禮。demand“要求”；proposal“建議”；enquiry“詢問”，均不合題意。
5．attach vt.&vi.
貼上；系；附上；使依戀
attach sth to sth
將某物系在 / 附在……上
attach to
貼上；附上；依戀；依賴
attach oneself to
依附
attach importance to
認為……重要
1)They have ________a number conditions to the agreement. 他們在協議上附加了一些條件。
2)He ________labels to his luggage. 他把標簽貼在行李上。
3)Don't ________your cow to the tree, for it's too young. 別把母牛系在這樹上，它太小了。
4)No blame ________him for the accident.
這次事故不應該責怪他。
5)She ________herself to the university where she had worked for nearly 40 years.
她對那所大學依依不舍，在那工作了近四十年。
6)I‘m greatly ________to the children. 我非常喜愛這些孩子。【答案】 1)attached 2)attached 3)attach 4)attaches to 5)attached 6)attached
(1)用attach 的相關短語填空
1)How can you attach the blame ________this accident ________the taxi driver.2)The horse ________to the tree belongs to Lao Wang.
3)The hospital ________ ________ ________ the university.
4)They ________ great ________ ________ (重視) the project.【答案】 1)for；to 2)attached / fastened /tied 3)is attached to 4)attach; importance to
(2)名校押題
(2010浙江余姚質檢)The government is ________to everyone to save energy to carry out the construction of “two－oriented society”(兩型社會)in Wuhan and other circle cities.A．attaching
B．adapting
C．adjusting
D．appealing【答案與解析】 D attach to“附屬；歸因于”；adapt“使適應”；adjust“調整”；appeal“呼吁”。根據題意“政府呼吁大家節約能源……”，應選D項。
6．conduct vt. 指揮；帶領；進行；實施 n．舉止；行為
conductor n. 指揮；售票員；列車長；導體
conduct sb to some place 把某人領到某地
conduct a survey / an interview / an experiment
進行調查 / 面試 / 實驗
conduct sb around some place ＝ show sb around
帶某人參觀
1)We‘re ________ a survey of new employees to find out what influenced them to choose our company. 我們正在對新員工進行調查，為了弄清楚是什么使他們選擇了我們的公司。2)On arrival, I was ________ into the boss‘s room. 一到那里，我就被帶到老板的辦公室。
3)He is famous for his good ________.
他因為良好的操守而遠近聞名。
【答案】 1)conducting 2)conducted 3)conduct
(1)用conduct的適當形式填空
1)Who is to ________the concert this evening?2)The economic impact study was ________ by a group of specially selected MBA students at the University of Kansas.
3)—How do you find the concert in the Beijing Ground Theatre last night?
—I don't think much of it. But the ________ was perfect.
4)The interview was ________ in English.
【答案】 1)conduct 2)conducted 3)conductor
4)conducted
(2)名校押題
(2010湖南岳陽一中月考)A survey ________ by scientists shows that more and more young men ________ work after senior school.A．conducted; go to
B．conducting; goes to
C．conducted; going to
D．to conduct; go to【答案與解析】 A conducted 作后置定語。根據主句時態show可知從句也用一般時，故用go。
7．consider vt.考慮；認為
consider doing sth
考慮做某事
consider ＋ it ＋補語＋ to do sth
認為做某事是……
considering
prep.
