福建省2024高考英語一輪復習作業手冊（17）（含解析）新人教版

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　　福建省2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪復習作業手冊（17）附詳細解析

　　課時作業(十七)　[必修4　Unit 2 Working the land](限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空

　　In the modern Olympic Games the longest running race is called the Marathon.It gets its__1__from a town in Greece called Marathon which is 26 miles from __2__，the capital of Greece.This is the story of why the Marathon race is __3__in the Olympic Games.

　　Once there was an ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides.He ran so fast that he was often sent on __4__journeys with important messages.One day the leaders of Athens realized that their city was going to be __5__.They sent their army to the small town of Marathon，where they fought their __6__.It was a very long and hard battle，but at last the army from Athens __7__.They were very happy.However，they knew that the people of Athens would be wondering what had happened.So they asked Phidippides to go to Athens and tell them the __8__news.

　　Phidippides set off.He was very __9__after all the fighting but he ran as fast as he could.As he got near Athens he began to __10__.His head was bursting and he could __11__breathe.As he got to the centre of the city，he __12__to the ground.All the people rushed up to him.Phidippides opened his mouth.“Athens is saved！”he cried.Then he fell down __13__.His story became so __14__that it is remembered by the Marathon race of 26 miles，which is the

　　__15__from Marathon to Athens.

　　1．A.fameB．reputation

　　C．name

　　D．brand

　　解析：選C。此處指馬拉松的名字的來由。

　　2．A.New York

　　B．Athens

　　C．Paris

　　D．Vancouver

　　解析：選B。根據下文及常識可知Athens是希臘的首都。

　　3．A.included

　　B．contained

　　C．had

　　D．owned

　　解析：選A。馬拉松是奧林匹克運動會中的一個比賽項目，是部分與整體的關系，is included表示“被包括在內”。

　　4．A.near

　　B．short

　　C．long

　　D．distant

　　解析：選C。從下文Phidippides被派去26英里外的雅典把戰爭獲勝的消息告訴雅典人，可知他經常被派去很遠的地方送信。

　　5．A.fought

　　B．attacked

　　C．taken

　　D．covered

　　解析：選B。從下文中的battle可知敵人準備襲擊雅典。

　　6．A.enemies

　　B．opponents

　　C．soldiers

　　D．competitors

　　解析：選A。此處指與敵人打仗。

　　7．A.defeated

　　B．beaten

　　C．won

　　D．fought

　　解析：選C。戰爭勝利應用win而不是defeat或beat，defeat或beat的對象是人、軍隊等。

　　8．A.good

　　B．bad

　　C．expected

　　D．unexpected

　　解析：選A。此處指打了勝仗這個好消息。

　　9．A.happy

　　B．upset

　　C．excited

　　D．tired

　　解析：選D。由于打完仗后還被派去那么遠的地方送信，當然是很累了。

　　10．A.speed up

　　B．slow down

　　C．lay down

　　D．rose up

　　解析：選B。由于太累，速度當然變慢了。

　　11．A.almost

　　B．nearly

　　C．hardly

　　D．little

　　解析：選C。跑得太累，導致頭痛以及難以呼吸。

　　12．A.dropped

　　B．fell

　　C．ran

　　D．lay

　　解析：選B。跌倒，應用fall而不用drop。

　　13．A.safe

　　B．dangerous

　　C．alive

　　D．dead

　　解析：選D。dead在此作伴隨狀語。

　　14．A.famous

　　B．interesting

　　C．exciting

　　D．encouraging

　　解析：選A。很多人都知道這個故事，因此是“出名的”。

　　15．A.way

　　B．road

　　C．distance

　　D．journey

　　解析：選C。此處表示兩地之間的距離。Ⅰ.單項填空1．It's not easy to learn English well.________as much as possible is necessary.

　　A．Having read

　　B．Read

　　C．Reading

　　D．To have read

　　2．—I regret________you that John has been fired.

　　—I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine worker.

　　A．telling

　　B．having told

　　C．to tell

　　D．to have told

　　3．—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.

　　—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to________air pollution.

　　A．reduce

　　B．remove

　　C．drop

　　D．warn

　　4．Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，________sfied

　　B．eager and excitedly________ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek.

　　A．discovered

　　B．was discovered

　　C．has been discovered

　　D．would discover

　　6．In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads ________ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.

　　A．to lead

　　B．leading________badly.

　　A．equipped

　　B．equaled

　　C．supplied

　　D．offered

　　8．Mom，I'm afraid it's going to rain.The clouds in the sky are ________Are there any English storybooks for us students in the library?

　　—There are only a few，________． thief having caught

　　B．catch the thief

　　C．the thief being caught

　　D．the thief to be caught

　　11．Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have ________ as women do.

　　A．serious accidents as twice many

　　B．twice as many serious accidents

　　C．twice serious accidents as many

　　D．serious accidents as many twice

　　12．The French Revolution was successful in________society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly those in Europe.________favours to them.

　　A．in preference to

　　B．in place of

　　C．in agreement with

　　D．in exchange for

　　14．The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. ________ we must spare no efforts to solve them.

　　A．Furthermore

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Meanwhile

　　D．Nevertheless

　　15．—Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?

　　—Thank you.________．

　　A．If you insist

　　B．It's up to you

　　C．It all depends

　　D．It couldn't be better

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解was unemployed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”， few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song eam from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain's Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.

　　She couldn't hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyone—including the judges—seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat open-mouthed, and remained standing to the end.

　　After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said，“Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I've had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you.No one is laughing now. That was amazing.”Actress Amanda Holden followed，“I'm so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you.I honestly think that we were all being very cynical(憤世嫉俗的) and I think that's the biggest wakeup call ever.”

　　Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore—who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers—speak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip(片段). The Scottish talent made her live American debut via satellite connection on CBS's The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey.

　　Now Boyle has become one of the world's hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet.

　　16．We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle ________．

　　A．rose from a low social class

　　B．had an unhappy marriage

　　C．lived with a dog alone on a farm

　　D．won the championship in the Britain's Got Talent show

　　17．At the beginning of the show, almost everybody ________．

　　A．looked forward to her wonderful performance

　　B．was attracted by her beautiful dress

　　C．looked down upon her

　　D．placed great hope on her

　　18．We can infer that ________ contributed most to her global popularity.

　　A．the judges

　　B．the Internet

　　C．the newspaper

　　D．the advertisement

　　19．The 4th paragraph is intended to tell us ________．

　　A．how Susan Boyle achieved her success

　　B．the comment made by American actor Ashton Kutcher

　　C．Susan Boyle's influence in the USA

　　D．Oprah Winfrey's invitation to Susan Boyle

　　The class of eighth grade at a Los Angeles middle school tap their rulers and nod their heads to the rhythm of the rap video shown on a screen. Their algebra teacher, LaMar Queen, uses rhyme to help them memorize seemingly difficult items to improve their grades.

　　Queen, 26, is now known at Los Angeles Academy Middle School as the rap teacher, but his fame has spread beyond the 2，200-student school in this neighborhood. He's won a national award and shown teachers and parents how to use rap to teach children.“Math is a bad word for many students, but if we put it in a form that kids enjoy, they'll learn，” Queen said. “Rap is what the kids respond to.They don't have a problem memorizing the songs at all.”he was frustrated when kids said his class was boring. They thought that he looked like the singer Kanye West, so they challenged him to rap.

　　Queen has been rapping since the seventh grade. With his students' challenge on his mind, he pushed aside work on his lesson plans and wrote a rap song Slope Intercept.

　　Word of his rapping soon reached the school's main office. Principal Maria Borges went to look into it, and came out smiling.“It interests the kids，” she said.“Kids seem to know all the rap songs, and it's helpful for them to remember math rules.” “Some kids who aren't even in Mr Queen's class go around singing his songs，” said Kejon Closure, 13, who went from a C-average to an A.

　　In the raps, Queen defines a math concept and works through sample problems step by step. He keeps a relaxed manner when singing with his students. Queen also tries to inspire them. His lyrics tell students “to get As on your papers”，and “to be respectful and listen to your parents”．Sometimes the students appear in the videos as a reward for good grades and behavior.LaMar Queen has been ________ since he began to teach students at Los Angeles Academy.

　　A．a popular teacher

　　　B．a music teacherics teacher

　　　D．a famous singer________．

　　A．he is good at composing rap songs

　　B．his new musical production was shown on TV

　　C．he created a unique teaching method in math

　　D．he gave students a lot of confidence

　　22．We can infer from the last paragraph but one that ________．

　　A．Queen's teaching method has been well received by both the principal and the students

　　B．Queen makes math easy and tries to inspire his students in the rap

　　C．Queen is willing to help the students who are not good at math

　　D．Principal Maria Borges doesn't think it a good way to teach math by rapping

　　23．This passage may be taken from China Daily in the column of ________．

　　A．society

　　　B．education　D．biography短文填詞our school organized a social activity. We are required to find out how much the countryside has changed.

　　The country takes 24.________ a new look both in living environment and mental outlook. Hills are covered with trees and gardens are 25.________ with flowers. Rivers are clean with 26.b________ over them, which makes the traffic very 27.________ (方便. Farmers are living in the beautiful houses which are equipped with fine 28.________ (家具). What impressed us most is ________ farmers are paying special attention to their cultural life. Because they have more money and 30.l________ physical burden, they can afford more time for leisure. People look more 31.________ (精力充沛的) and younger than ________ age.

　　This activity was really a big surprise for us. What we saw in the countryside was far better than 33.e________.

　　參考答案

　　課時作業(十七)　考查非謂語動詞。本句中缺少主語，所以需要用動名詞作主語。　考查固定用法。regret to do…“遺憾做……”；regret doing…“后悔做了某事”。由句意可知應選C項。　考查動詞詞義辨析。reduce減少；remove移動；drop拋下；warn警告。句意：……但我相信要做點什么來減少空氣污染。　考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞作狀語，用以說明主語或賓語的狀態，而副詞作狀語則用來修飾謂語。句意：由于受到了老師的表揚，小女孩跑回家，興奮異常。　考查動詞的被動語態。句意：這個鉆石礦是在那個小男孩玩捉迷藏的時候偶然被發現的。　考查非謂語動詞roads與lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關系。　考查動詞詞義辨析。equip裝備；配備；equal相等；等同于；supply提供；offer(主動)提供。句意：據報道，這個新建的演播室設備很差。　句意：媽媽，恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越來越密集了。build up逐漸增加，符合句意。break upstay up不睡覺，熬夜；get up起床。A　考查情景交際。A項意為“如果有的話(也不多)”。B項意為“如果有”，表示肯定。答語句意：——就是有，也只有幾本。　考查非謂語動詞。lead to 導致，to是介詞后面接動名詞作介詞賓語，排除B和D；又因為是小偷被抓住，表被動，排除A，所以應選C。　考查倍數的表達方法。正確形式應為：倍數詞＋as＋形容詞/副詞＋as。　考查動詞辨析。rid…of…使……擺脫……。inform sb of sth 告知某人某事；remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；rob sb of sth 搶劫某人的某物。　考查介詞短語辨析。in exchange for交換，符合題意。in preference to 偏愛；in agreement with與……一致；in place of取代。　考查副詞辨析。therefore因此，表因果。交通問題已經嚴重影響了經濟的發展，因此，我們應該不遺余力地來解決這些問題。furthermore此外，而且，表遞進；meanwhile同時，其間；nevertheless然而，不過，表轉折。　考查交際用語。從答語知，答話人已經接受對方的好意，故選D項，表示“太好了，再好不過了”。can/could not＋be＋比較級，表示“沒有比……更……的；非常正如一位哲人所說，“小人物也有大夢想”。在英國，47歲的婦女Susan Boyle也有自己的追求和夢想。那么她來到“英國達人秀”會有怎樣的經歷呢？她最終會成功嗎？　推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“she was unemployed, had never been married and ‘never been kissed，actually’”和“from a village in Scotland”這些信息可推知，Susan Boyle來自社會的底層，所以選A項。C　細節理解題。從文章第二段中的“everyone—including the judges—seemed laughing at her”可知，人們最初都嘲笑她，看不起她。答案選C項。　推理判斷題。從文章最后一段的內容可推知，她紅遍全球要歸功于互聯網的傳播，答案選B項。　推理判斷題。通讀文章Susan Boyle在美國的影響，據此選C項。美國洛杉磯的一位數學老師把復雜難懂的數學概念變成了說唱樂，從而讓學生們如癡如醉地在數學公式里遨游。　細節理解題。根據文章第二、三段可知LaMar Queen在從教之初并不受學生歡迎，他用說唱的方式授課后才出名的，可排除A項。根據文章第一段Their algebra teacher(他們的代數老師)以及后文多次提到的“math”可知答案為C項。　推理判斷題。根據全文尤其是第一、二段內容可知LaMar Queen教數學的方式與眾不同，正因為他獨特的教學方法使他獲獎，故選C項。　推理判斷題。題干中the last paragraph but one是“倒數第二段”的意思，注意審題。從校長調查到學生說的話可知LaMar Queen的教學被校長和學生認可。故選A項。　推理判斷題。全文介紹LaMar Queen用說B項。　25.filled　26.bridges　27.convenient　28.furniture　30.less　31.energetic/lively　32.their　33.expected