2024屆廣東北師大版高考總復習（第1輪）英語：Module5 Unit13《People》（1）
③require是指事情本身存在緊迫性,或者是由于
情況緊急,或者是法律法規(guī)的限定,如：
The patient requires constant attention.
病人需要密切關注。 ④request基本等同于require。 6. end up 結束,告終
The politician finally ended up his speech.
這位政治家終于結束了演說。
Our game always ends up in a quarrel.
我們的比賽總是在吵架中結束。
end up, end with與end in ①end up有“以……告終”之意,常暗含不好或
指到達的最終狀態(tài)； ②end with 指“以……結束”,如：
The party ended with a song. 晚會以一首歌結束。 ③end in指“在……當中結束”,如：
The party ended in chaos. 晚會在混亂中結束。 Part 1 Of 2
以下是有關廣州海洋世界(Guangzhou Ocean World)的介紹，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容為《廣州旅游指南》寫一篇海洋世界的英文簡介。 面積：13 000平方米 總投資：5000萬美元 地址：廣州市先烈路120號 概況：成立以來深受好評；每年接待海內(nèi)外游客100萬人次
參觀內(nèi)容：各種海洋植物；海洋動物，如：海龜、鯨魚、海豚等；了解海洋如何形成；許多專門供小孩閱讀有關海洋方面的兒童書籍。 乘車路線：201、234、804等多路公共汽車 開放時間：每天早上8點至晚上8點 【寫作要求】 只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。
Guangzhou Ocean World, located at 120, Xianlie Road, Guangzhou, has been well thought of since its foundation, attracting more than 1,000,000 visitors from home and abroad every year. It covers an area of about 13,000 sq. meters, with a total investment of US$ 50 million. People can see various sea plants and sea animals like turtles, whales, dolphins, etc., and they can learn how oceans were formed long time ago. Besides, there are lots of children's books about sea for
children to read. It is open from 8：00 a．m. to 8：00 p．m. every day, and visitors can get there by bus No. 201, 234, 804 and many others. 制服 n.
__________________ 連接 n.
__________________ 鏈條 n.
__________________ 緊急情況 n.
__________________ 祈禱 vt. & vi.
__________________ 有天賦的 adj.
__________________ 失敗 n.
__________________ 預言,預測 vt.
__________________ uniform connection chain emergency pray gifted failure predict 應得,值得 vt.
_________________ 描述,形容 n.
_________________ 殘疾 n.
_________________ 聯(lián)想,協(xié)會 n.
_________________ 個性,性格 n.
_________________ 控告,譴責 vt.
_________________ 完全地 adv.
_________________ 獨立的 adj.
_________________ deserve description disability association personality accuse entirely independent 職員 n.
__________________ 喜愛運動的 adj.
__________________ 精確地 adv.
__________________ 高級的 adj.
__________________ 特點,特性 n.
__________________ 要求 n.
__________________ 欲望 n.
__________________ 滿意,滿足 n.
__________________ clerk athletic accurately senior characteristic requirement desire satisfaction 憂慮,擔心 n.
__________________ 自私的 adj.
__________________ 過敏的 adj.
__________________ 證實 v.
__________________ 獻身于 vt.
__________________ 評估 n.
__________________ 同志,伴侶 n.
__________________ 評判 vt.
__________________ anxiety selfish allergic confirm devote assessment companion judge 瞥一眼 vi.
_________________ 部分n.
_________________ 感激的 adj.
_________________ 缺點 n.
_________________ 有罪的 adj.
_________________ 嘆息,嘆氣 vi.
_________________ 怒視 vi.
_________________ 復習 n.
_________________ glance section grateful shortcoming guilty sigh glare revision 減輕,寬慰 n.
__________________ 天文學 n.
__________________ 流血 vi.
__________________ 可能性 n.
__________________ 鋒利的 adj.
__________________ 助手,助理 n.
__________________ 不安的 adj.
__________________ 躲避 vi.
__________________ 學者 n.
__________________ 永遠 adv.
__________________ relief astronomy bleed possibility sharp assistant upset shelter scholar forever 三十出頭
_______________________ 對某人有耐心
_______________________ 關心,擔憂
_______________________ 究竟,到底
_______________________ 斥責
_______________________ 對……過敏
_______________________ 結束,告終
_______________________ in one’s early thirties
be patient with sb.
care about
on earth
tell off
be allergic to
end up 怒視
_______________________ 愿意做
_______________________ 有點
_______________________ 涉及,談到
_______________________ 確保
_______________________ 說服某人做某事 _______________________ 從……方面講
_______________________ glare at
be willing to do
sort / kind of
refer to
make sure
talk sb. into doing sth.
in terms of 領先
___________________ 對……樂觀
___________________ 過著幸福的生活
___________________ 與……相關
___________________ 起草
___________________ 對……心存感激
___________________ get ahead
be positive about
lead / live a happy life
be associated with
draw up
be grateful to
1. 在自己學術研究的支持下,教授認為人的性格
比其智力對成功的作用更為重要。
Supported by his academic research, the professor
suggests / believes that people’s character matters
more to success than their IQ. 2. 人們普遍認為,高EQ的人容易接受新思想。
It’s generally believed that people with high EQs
are open to new ideas. 3. 回到家兩個小時后我才意識到我忘記了。
It was only when I got home two hours later that
I realized I had forgotten it. 4. 如果有什么的話,那就是他今天的身體更弱了。
He is, if anything, a little weaker today. 5. 除了電視資訊,她從不看別的電視節(jié)目。
She never watches TV except for the news. 1. influence
①n. 影響,作用,感化力；勢力
have influence on 對……有影響
have influence over 有左右……的力量
The influence of religion on society can not be
ignored.
宗教對社會的影響不容忽視。
Listening to the music has a calming influence
on her.
聽音樂對她有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。
He is a man of great influence.
他是個很有權勢的人。
His parents no longer have any real influence
over him.
他的父母對他不再有任何真正的約束力了。 ②vt.影響
Don’t let me influence your decision.
不要讓我影響你的決定。
influence, affect, effect與impact ①通過說服、舉例等方法對行為、思想、性格
等產(chǎn)生潛移默化的長期影響時,常用influence。
His father’s words have great influence on him.
他父親的話對他有很大的影響。 ②affect所指的影響往往較大,一般引起反應,有時
指不利影響。
Bright light affects our eyesight.
強光影響我們的視力。 ③effect是affect的名詞,指效果和影響。 ④impact指重大打擊或沖擊。
Her parents’ death has great impact on her.
她父母的死對她的打擊很大。 用influence, effect, impact填空 1. Under the __________ of his uncle, he became
a great pianist. 2. The Asian Financial Crisis had great _________
on HK’s economy. 3. The advertising campaign had much _________
on sales. influence impact effect 2. talk sb. into (doing) sth.
=persuade sb. to do sth.
=persuade sb. into doing sth.
說服某人做某事 反義詞組：talk sb. out of (doing) sth.
=persuade sb. not to do sth.
=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 你能勸他放棄他的計劃嗎？(一句多譯) ① _______________________________________
_______________________________________ ② ________________________________________ ③ ______________________________________
______________________________________ Can you talk him out of the plan / into giving up the plan? Can you persuade him not to carry on the plan? Can you persuade him out of carrying on the plan? 3. draw up 草擬,制訂；(使)車、馬等停住
draw up a plan / a will / a contract
制訂計劃/寫下遺囑/起草合同
The car drew up at the door.
汽車在門口停了下來。 draw apart 分開,分手 draw away 拉開,離開；超過 draw in (火車等)進站 draw off 脫去(手套等)；撤退 draw on 戴上(手套)；穿上(靴子等) draw out 拉長,拖長；提款；(火車等)離站 4. in terms of
以……的措辭；按照,根據(jù);用……
的思想方法；從……方面(說來)
to speak of sth. in terms of praise
以贊美的話談某事
to think in terms of materialist dialectics
按照唯物辯證法進行思考 A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of
American history.
從美國的歷史來看,200年的建筑是很古老的了。 He is rich in terms of money but not love.
他在金錢方面很富有，但缺少愛。 5. require vt. 需要,要求；想要,務必(此義常接
動詞不定式to do)
The emergency requires that it should be done.
情況緊急,非這樣做不可。
I will do all that is required of me.
凡是要求我做的,我一定做到。
The floor requires washing/to be washed.
這地板該洗了。
One does not require to be a specialist.
不一定人人都要當專家。
demand, claim, require與request ①demand暗示要求者專橫獨斷、堅決要求和理
所當然提出的命令式的要求,如：demanded
payment of the debt 討債； ②claim也指命令式的強硬請求,暗示討回本應屬
于自己的權利或物品,根據(jù)自己的權利要求、
索取,如：claim the right to manage one’s own
affairs 索回自己處理自己事務的權利；
③require是指事情本身存在緊迫性,或者是由于
情況緊急,或者是法律法規(guī)的限定,如：
The patient requires constant attention.
病人需要密切關注。 ④request基本等同于require。 6. end up 結束,告終
The politician finally ended up his speech.
這位政治家終于結束了演說。
Our game always ends up in a quarrel.
我們的比賽總是在吵架中結束。
end up, end with與end in ①end up有“以……告終”之意,常暗含不好或
指到達的最終狀態(tài)； ②end with 指“以……結束”,如：
The party ended with a song. 晚會以一首歌結束。 ③end in指“在……當中結束”,如：
The party ended in chaos. 晚會在混亂中結束。 Part 1 Of 2
以下是有關廣州海洋世界(Guangzhou Ocean World)的介紹，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容為《廣州旅游指南》寫一篇海洋世界的英文簡介。 面積：13 000平方米 總投資：5000萬美元 地址：廣州市先烈路120號 概況：成立以來深受好評；每年接待海內(nèi)外游客100萬人次
參觀內(nèi)容：各種海洋植物；海洋動物，如：海龜、鯨魚、海豚等；了解海洋如何形成；許多專門供小孩閱讀有關海洋方面的兒童書籍。 乘車路線：201、234、804等多路公共汽車 開放時間：每天早上8點至晚上8點 【寫作要求】 只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。
Guangzhou Ocean World, located at 120, Xianlie Road, Guangzhou, has been well thought of since its foundation, attracting more than 1,000,000 visitors from home and abroad every year. It covers an area of about 13,000 sq. meters, with a total investment of US$ 50 million. People can see various sea plants and sea animals like turtles, whales, dolphins, etc., and they can learn how oceans were formed long time ago. Besides, there are lots of children's books about sea for
children to read. It is open from 8：00 a．m. to 8：00 p．m. every day, and visitors can get there by bus No. 201, 234, 804 and many others. 制服 n.
__________________ 連接 n.
__________________ 鏈條 n.
__________________ 緊急情況 n.
__________________ 祈禱 vt. & vi.
__________________ 有天賦的 adj.
__________________ 失敗 n.
__________________ 預言,預測 vt.
__________________ uniform connection chain emergency pray gifted failure predict 應得,值得 vt.
_________________ 描述,形容 n.
_________________ 殘疾 n.
_________________ 聯(lián)想,協(xié)會 n.
_________________ 個性,性格 n.
_________________ 控告,譴責 vt.
_________________ 完全地 adv.
_________________ 獨立的 adj.
_________________ deserve description disability association personality accuse entirely independent 職員 n.
__________________ 喜愛運動的 adj.
__________________ 精確地 adv.
__________________ 高級的 adj.
__________________ 特點,特性 n.
__________________ 要求 n.
__________________ 欲望 n.
__________________ 滿意,滿足 n.
__________________ clerk athletic accurately senior characteristic requirement desire satisfaction 憂慮,擔心 n.
__________________ 自私的 adj.
__________________ 過敏的 adj.
__________________ 證實 v.
__________________ 獻身于 vt.
__________________ 評估 n.
__________________ 同志,伴侶 n.
__________________ 評判 vt.
__________________ anxiety selfish allergic confirm devote assessment companion judge 瞥一眼 vi.
_________________ 部分n.
_________________ 感激的 adj.
_________________ 缺點 n.
_________________ 有罪的 adj.
_________________ 嘆息,嘆氣 vi.
_________________ 怒視 vi.
_________________ 復習 n.
_________________ glance section grateful shortcoming guilty sigh glare revision 減輕,寬慰 n.
__________________ 天文學 n.
__________________ 流血 vi.
__________________ 可能性 n.
__________________ 鋒利的 adj.
__________________ 助手,助理 n.
__________________ 不安的 adj.
__________________ 躲避 vi.
__________________ 學者 n.
__________________ 永遠 adv.
__________________ relief astronomy bleed possibility sharp assistant upset shelter scholar forever 三十出頭
_______________________ 對某人有耐心
_______________________ 關心,擔憂
_______________________ 究竟,到底
_______________________ 斥責
_______________________ 對……過敏
_______________________ 結束,告終
_______________________ in one’s early thirties
be patient with sb.
care about
on earth
tell off
be allergic to
end up 怒視
_______________________ 愿意做
_______________________ 有點
_______________________ 涉及,談到
_______________________ 確保
_______________________ 說服某人做某事 _______________________ 從……方面講
_______________________ glare at
be willing to do
sort / kind of
refer to
make sure
talk sb. into doing sth.
in terms of 領先
___________________ 對……樂觀
___________________ 過著幸福的生活
___________________ 與……相關
___________________ 起草
___________________ 對……心存感激
___________________ get ahead
be positive about
lead / live a happy life
be associated with
draw up
be grateful to
1. 在自己學術研究的支持下,教授認為人的性格
比其智力對成功的作用更為重要。
Supported by his academic research, the professor
suggests / believes that people’s character matters
more to success than their IQ. 2. 人們普遍認為,高EQ的人容易接受新思想。
It’s generally believed that people with high EQs
are open to new ideas. 3. 回到家兩個小時后我才意識到我忘記了。
It was only when I got home two hours later that
I realized I had forgotten it. 4. 如果有什么的話,那就是他今天的身體更弱了。
He is, if anything, a little weaker today. 5. 除了電視資訊,她從不看別的電視節(jié)目。
She never watches TV except for the news. 1. influence
①n. 影響,作用,感化力；勢力
have influence on 對……有影響
have influence over 有左右……的力量
The influence of religion on society can not be
ignored.
宗教對社會的影響不容忽視。
Listening to the music has a calming influence
on her.
聽音樂對她有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。
He is a man of great influence.
他是個很有權勢的人。
His parents no longer have any real influence
over him.
他的父母對他不再有任何真正的約束力了。 ②vt.影響
Don’t let me influence your decision.
不要讓我影響你的決定。
influence, affect, effect與impact ①通過說服、舉例等方法對行為、思想、性格
等產(chǎn)生潛移默化的長期影響時,常用influence。
His father’s words have great influence on him.
他父親的話對他有很大的影響。 ②affect所指的影響往往較大,一般引起反應,有時
指不利影響。
Bright light affects our eyesight.
強光影響我們的視力。 ③effect是affect的名詞,指效果和影響。 ④impact指重大打擊或沖擊。
Her parents’ death has great impact on her.
她父母的死對她的打擊很大。 用influence, effect, impact填空 1. Under the __________ of his uncle, he became
a great pianist. 2. The Asian Financial Crisis had great _________
on HK’s economy. 3. The advertising campaign had much _________
on sales. influence impact effect 2. talk sb. into (doing) sth.
=persuade sb. to do sth.
=persuade sb. into doing sth.
說服某人做某事 反義詞組：talk sb. out of (doing) sth.
=persuade sb. not to do sth.
=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 你能勸他放棄他的計劃嗎？(一句多譯) ① _______________________________________
_______________________________________ ② ________________________________________ ③ ______________________________________
______________________________________ Can you talk him out of the plan / into giving up the plan? Can you persuade him not to carry on the plan? Can you persuade him out of carrying on the plan? 3. draw up 草擬,制訂；(使)車、馬等停住
draw up a plan / a will / a contract
制訂計劃/寫下遺囑/起草合同
The car drew up at the door.
汽車在門口停了下來。 draw apart 分開,分手 draw away 拉開,離開；超過 draw in (火車等)進站 draw off 脫去(手套等)；撤退 draw on 戴上(手套)；穿上(靴子等) draw out 拉長,拖長；提款；(火車等)離站 4. in terms of
以……的措辭；按照,根據(jù);用……
的思想方法；從……方面(說來)
to speak of sth. in terms of praise
以贊美的話談某事
to think in terms of materialist dialectics
按照唯物辯證法進行思考 A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of
American history.
從美國的歷史來看,200年的建筑是很古老的了。 He is rich in terms of money but not love.
他在金錢方面很富有，但缺少愛。 5. require vt. 需要,要求；想要,務必(此義常接
動詞不定式to do)
The emergency requires that it should be done.
情況緊急,非這樣做不可。
I will do all that is required of me.
凡是要求我做的,我一定做到。
The floor requires washing/to be washed.
這地板該洗了。
One does not require to be a specialist.
不一定人人都要當專家。
demand, claim, require與request ①demand暗示要求者專橫獨斷、堅決要求和理
所當然提出的命令式的要求,如：demanded
payment of the debt 討債； ②claim也指命令式的強硬請求,暗示討回本應屬
于自己的權利或物品,根據(jù)自己的權利要求、
索取,如：claim the right to manage one’s own
affairs 索回自己處理自己事務的權利；
