2024屆高考英語一輪總復習精選測試題北師大版必修五Unit 13 B卷

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　　北師大版必修五Unit 13

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2024·南京金陵中學模擬)No matter where in the world the US President travels, if he travels by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One. It is a well-known__1__of the United States, particularly the US presidency.

　　Air Force One, sometimes __2__as “the flying White House”， isn't __3__a plane. It's the radio call name for any US Air Force plane __4__the President of the United States. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two __5__customized Boeing 747－200B series aircraft. __6__of refueling in midair, Air Force One has __7__range and can carry the President wherever he needs to travel.

　　Inside, the President and his travel companions __8__4,000 square feet of floor space __9__three levels, including the President's onboard living quarters, with his own bedroom, bathroom, workout room and office space.

　　__10__Air Force One carries the President and some trips can be quite long, the plane has a number of special __11__， many of which are found on no commercial jetliner.

　　Meals are prepared in two fully-equipped galleys (廚房). A large amount of food is __12__in freezers in the lower sections of the plane. The two galleys can __13__100 people at a time, and the storage area holds as __14__as 2,000 meals.

　　The plane has a lot of technology in its onboard medical __15__. The medical room has an extensive pharmacy (配藥室), loads of emergency room equipment and __16__an operating table. The plane also has a staff doctor, who travels with the President __17__he goes.

　　The onboard electronics are __18__to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications __19__， allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command __20__in the event of an attack on the United States.

　　語篇解讀：這是一篇說明文。號稱“世界上最安全飛機”的美國總統專機“空軍一號”對我們來說很神秘，那么它與普通飛機相比有什么特別之處呢？

　　1．A.symbol

　　B．signal

　　C．session

　　D．sense

　　解析：a symbol of the United States“美國的象征”。signal“信號，暗號”；session“一場，一節”；sense“感覺，意識”。

　　答案：A

　　2．A.applied to

　　B．turned to

　　C．referred to

　　D．pointed to

　　解析：“空軍一號”有時被稱為“飛行中的白宮”。refer to sth.“提到，談到”，符合語意。apply to“應用于”；turn to“求助于”；point to“指向，暗示”。

　　答案：C

　　3．A.smoothly

　　B．basically

　　C．practically D．technically

　　解析：根據下一句“‘空軍一號’是無線電呼叫名稱”可知，嚴格來講，“空軍一號”不是一架飛機。technically“嚴格來講”；smoothly“順暢地，流利地”；basically“基本地”；practically“從實際出發”。

　　答案：D

　　4．A.fetching

　　B．carrying

　　C．searching D．removing

　　解析：“空軍一號”是對運送美國總統的任何一架美國空軍飛機的無線電呼叫名稱。carry表示“運送，輸送”。fetch“拿來”；search“搜索”；remove“移開”。

　　答案：B

　　5．A.generally

　　B．commonly

　　C．naturally

　　D．highly

　　解析：事實上，“空軍一號”指的是兩架高度定制的波音747－200B系列飛機中的一架。highly“高度地，高水平地”；generally“普通地，通常”；commonly“通常情況下”；naturally“自然而然地”。

　　答案：D

　　6．A.Careful

　　B．Capable

　　C．Aware

　　D．Proud

　　解析：此處是形容詞短語作狀語，相當于狀語從句Because it is capable of refueling in midair，意為：由于在空中能夠加油。be capable of“能夠，有能力干”。

　　答案：B

　　7．A.unlimited

　　B．unexpected

　　C．unmanned

　　D．unauthorized解析：由于在空中能夠加油，“空軍一號”不會受到飛行范圍的限制。unlimited“無限制的”；unexpected“出乎意料的”；unmanned“無人駕駛的”；unauthorized“未經授權的”。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.survive

　　B．escape

　　C．enjoy

　　D．experience

　　解析：在機艙里面，總統和他的隨從人員享受三個等級的4 000平方英尺的底層空間。enjoy“享受，享有”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃避”；experience“經歷”。

　　答案：C

　　9．A.in

　　B．on

　　C．among

　　D．under

　　解析：on three levels“有三個等級”，為常用搭配。

　　答案：B

　　10．A.Because

　　B．Before

　　C．Unless D．So

　　解析：根據上下文可知，此處表原因，意思是：因為“空軍一號”運送的是總統，而且有的行程比較長……before表時間；unless表條件；so表結果。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.meanings

　　B．services

　　C．choices

　　D．features

　　解析：因為“空軍一號”運送的是總統，而且某些旅程比較長，所以這種飛機具有很多商務飛機沒有的特點。feature指“特征，特點”。

　　答案：D

　　12．A.hidden

　　B．earned

　　C．stored

　　D．saved

　　解析：冰柜里儲存著大量的食物。store“儲存”；hide“隱藏”；earn“賺得”；save“節省”。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.protect

　　B．keep

　　C．feed

　　D．treat

　　解析：這兩個廚房可以同時供100人就餐。feed指“喂養，供應，滿足”。B項有較大干擾性，keep表示“飼養”，多指飼養家畜、家禽，因此不合題意。

　　答案：C

　　14．A.much

　　B．many

　　C．little

　　D．few

　　解析：存儲室里的食物夠做多達2,000頓飯。根據后面的名詞meals可知，此處應用many。

　　答案：B

　　15．A.ward

　　B．treatment

　　C．facility

　　D．association

　　解析：根據下文內容可知，這架飛機的醫療設施有很高的技術含量。下文的equipment也有提示。

　　答案：C

　　16．A.just

　　B．only

　　C．still

　　D．even

　　解析：醫療間有個寬敞的配藥室，大量的急診設備，甚至還有一個手術臺。even“甚至”，在這里起加強語氣的作用。

　　答案：D

　　17．A.wherever

　　B．whenever

　　C．however

　　D．whatever

　　解析：飛機上配備了醫生，無論總統到哪里，他都跟著。此處有“無論哪里”之意。

　　答案：A

　　18．A.shut

　　B．strengthened

　　C．opened

　　D．cleaned

　　解析：為防止電磁脈沖攻擊，機上的電子設備都特別加強了。strengthen“加強”；shut“關閉”；open“打開”；clean“清掃”。

　　答案：B

　　19．A.approach

　　B．technology

　　C．condition

　　D．equipment

　　解析：根據句中的“is equipped with”可知，“空軍一號”安裝了先進的安全通信設備。equipment表示“設備，設施”。approach“方法，途徑”；technology“技術”；condition“環境，條件”。

　　答案：D

　　20．A.center

　　B．window

　　C．mode

　　D．interpreter

　　解析：根據上文“飛機上安裝了先進的安全通信設備”可知，它可以起到指揮中心的作用。command center“指揮中心”；command window“命令視窗”；command mode“命令模式”；command interpreter“命令解譯器”。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·廈門質量檢測)Alone Together, an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology, is written by Sherry Turkle, an MIT professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology.

　　In the book's first half, devoted to robots, Turkle gives out toys like the Tamagotchi, Furby, and Zhu Zhu robotic hamster (倉鼠)，then explores children's deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive. Such quasi-pets set the psychological stage for what Turkle is really worried about: robot lovers.

　　One woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared, she'd trade in her boyfriend.

　　The book's second half explores the “network” — instant messages, social networks, confessional websites, and the like — and how it reshapes the self. Fifteen-year-olds send and receive close to 6,000 messages a month.“They communicate all day but are not sure if they have connected.They develop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” In texting, a typical question is“Where are you？”， not an open-ended one like “How are you？” Just as robots produce confusion about whether one is alone or with another, Turkle sighs，

　　“We_are_connected_to_each_other,_but_strangely_more_alone.”

　　“What can't be denied (否認) is that technology, with all its faults, makes life a lot easier. It allows us to get in touch with more people in less time;

　　it can make conversation simple — no small talk required. But are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in a real, face-to-face setting? Online, you can ignore others' feelings.

　　In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is becoming unconcerned. That doesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live. We've gone through terribly rapid change, and some of these things just need a little sorting out.”Turkle says.

　　This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.

　　語篇解讀：科技的發展給人們生活帶來了種種便利，但我們又從中失去了什么呢？在作者推薦的這本書中，我們或許能找到些答案。

　　1．In her book, Turkle worries that ________.

　　A．the robotic creatures are not alive

　　B．all women would fall in love with robots

　　C．children are addicted to keeping animal pets

　　D．more people are lost in the world of technology

　　解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Sherry Turkle擔心人們迷失在現代科技世界中，故答案選D項。

　　答案：D

　　2．What can be implied from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

　　A．Internet sets us apart from each other.

　　B．Social network is not the real world.

　　C．Internet brings us closer to each other.

　　D．Messages are used a lot in people's daily life.

　　解析：句意理解題。從第三段的內容可知，雖然互聯網把我們聯系在一起，但它卻隔離著我們，我們都是孤獨的個體，故選A。

　　答案：A

　　3. If a child keeps using messages a lot, he or she may ________.

　　A．get engaged in small talks

　　B．care little for others' feelings

　　C．get stuck in many disasters

　　D．well sort out personal relationship

　　解析：細節理解題。從倒數第二段的“In a text message, you can avoid eye contact...is becoming unconcerned.”可知，如果孩子經常用短信交流，則他/她會很少關注他人的感受，答案選B項。

　　答案：B

　　4．The purpose of writing this passage is to ________.

　　A．recommend a good book to readers

　　B．urge people to keep away from technology

　　C．analyze the dangers of keeping robots as lovers

　　D．explore the relationship between human and technology

　　解析：寫作意圖題。從文章最后一段“This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.”可知，寫作本文主要是為了推薦Sherry Turkle寫的書，所以A項正確。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅲ.選做題

　　任務型讀寫

　　Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We move from the city to the suburbs (郊區), from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one area to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life.

　　For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today, millions of Americans go on vacation abroad, and we go not only to see new sights but also — in those places where we don't feel too strange — with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people value friendship.

　　The word “friend” to American people can be applied to

　　a wide range of relationships — to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or a woman, or to a trusted colleague. There are real differences among these relations for Americans — a friendship may be shallow, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.

　　As Europeans see it, all kinds of “friends” flow in and out of Americans' homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children' s friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country.

　　Coming as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no obvious landmarks. The atmosphere is relaxed.

　　Most people, old and young, are called by first names. Americans' characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel at home.

　　Title American Friendship

　　Chances for

　　Americans to

　　make friends Most Americans(1) ________ from place to place.

　　Many Americans go abroad on vacation for (2)________ or meeting new people.

　　One (3)________ for a vacation is to begin a friendship.

　　Ways

　　for

　　Americans to (4)________ the word “friend” American people use “friend ” (5)________ for different relationships.

　　Americans know the (6)________ among relations clearly while Europeans can't.

　　Europeans' understanding about American (7)________ Friends flow in and out of Americans' homes (8)________．

　　Being a guest in an American home, the European visitor feels (9)________．