2024屆高考英語二輪復習分項訓練（通用版）： 第1部分 專題3語法填空和短文改錯 9課堂達標訓練（含答案）

　?、?單句語法填空(2024·高考安徽卷改編)____________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe解析：句意：雖然科學家已經了解到很多有關宇宙的知識但是我們仍然不知道的還有很多。前后句應為讓步關系故填although/though。答案：Although/Though(2024·高考安徽卷改編) ____________ he once felt like giving upgoing.

　　解析：句意：曾經讓他感到想放棄的地方現在他決心繼續前進。根據句意可知此處表示讓他感到想要放棄的地方。故填where。答案：Where(2024·高考北京卷改編) ____________ the damage is done解析：句意：一旦/如果農田被毀壞將需要許多年的時間才能得以恢復。結合句意故可填once“一旦；一經……便”。也可填if“如果”引導條件狀語從句。答案：Once/If(2024·高考江蘇卷改編)It is so cold that you can’t go outside ____________ fully covered in thick clothes.解析：句意：天太冷你不能去外面除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相當于if...not(如果……不)符合句意。unless fully covered in thick clothes為狀語從句的省略補充完整為“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。答案：unless(2024·福建廈門市期末質檢改編)—How long do you suppose it will be ____________ Xiamen Railway Station comes into operation?解析：句意：——你認為還要多久廈門火車站開始運營？——大概二十天左右。It will be＋一段時間＋before 意為“要過多長時間才……”。答案：beforeford enough time with his son ____________ he wants to.

　　解析：句意：他很忙即使他很想也不能騰出時間陪兒子。根據句意可知前后為讓步關系故填。答案：even if/even though/although/though(2024·高考北京卷改編)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another____________ plants can spread to new places.

　　解析：句意：一些動物把植物的種子從一個地方帶到另一個地方因此這些植物可以傳播到新的地方。根據句意可知前后句之間為因果關系故填so。答案：so change habits，____________ with awareness and self-control，it is possible.

　　解析：句意：改變習慣不易但如果有意識和有自我控制能力的話還是有可能的。前后為轉折關系故用并列連詞but。答案：but____________ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.

　　解析：句意：每當我必須演講時在開始前我都變得非常緊張。根據句意設空處引導時間狀語從句表示“無論什么時候”故填Whenever。答案：Whenever(風味)．You can hardly imagine how it tastes ____________ you really taste it.解析：句意：這道菜風味獨特直到你真正品嘗了才知道它的味道。前有否定詞hardly與until連用表示“直到……才”。答案：until語篇填空(用適當的引導詞或所給詞的適當形式填空)____________，according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt sure 2.____________ we would find a bed for the night.Soon darkness fell after we left the village，but luckily we met no one 3.____________ we drove fast along the narrow road which led to the hill.As our car climbed 4.____________ (high)，it became colder and the rain began to fall，making 5.____________ difficult to see the road.

　　After we had traveled for about twenty miles，there was still no sign of the town 6.____________ was poorly marked on the map.We were beginning to get anxious 7.____________ the car suddenly stopped.A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.8.____________ we had little food left，we decided to spend the night in the car.

　　With our meals finished，I tried to go to sleep at once，but John，9.____________ was a poor sleeper，got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found，in the valley below，the lights of the town 10.____________ we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour，we were in the town.

　　答案：1.which　2.that　3.when　4.higher　5.it　7.when　8.Although　9.who

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空(2024·高考安徽卷改編)____________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe解析：句意：雖然科學家已經了解到很多有關宇宙的知識但是我們仍然不知道的還有很多。前后句應為讓步關系故填although/though。答案：Although/Though(2024·高考安徽卷改編) ____________ he once felt like giving upgoing.

　　解析：句意：曾經讓他感到想放棄的地方現在他決心繼續前進。根據句意可知此處表示讓他感到想要放棄的地方。故填where。答案：Where(2024·高考北京卷改編) ____________ the damage is done解析：句意：一旦/如果農田被毀壞將需要許多年的時間才能得以恢復。結合句意故可填once“一旦；一經……便”。也可填if“如果”引導條件狀語從句。答案：Once/If(2024·高考江蘇卷改編)It is so cold that you can’t go outside ____________ fully covered in thick clothes.解析：句意：天太冷你不能去外面除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相當于if...not(如果……不)符合句意。unless fully covered in thick clothes為狀語從句的省略補充完整為“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。答案：unless(2024·福建廈門市期末質檢改編)—How long do you suppose it will be ____________ Xiamen Railway Station comes into operation?解析：句意：——你認為還要多久廈門火車站開始運營？——大概二十天左右。It will be＋一段時間＋before 意為“要過多長時間才……”。答案：beforeford enough time with his son ____________ he wants to.

　　解析：句意：他很忙即使他很想也不能騰出時間陪兒子。根據句意可知前后為讓步關系故填。答案：even if/even though/although/though(2024·高考北京卷改編)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another____________ plants can spread to new places.

　　解析：句意：一些動物把植物的種子從一個地方帶到另一個地方因此這些植物可以傳播到新的地方。根據句意可知前后句之間為因果關系故填so。答案：so change habits，____________ with awareness and self-control，it is possible.

　　解析：句意：改變習慣不易但如果有意識和有自我控制能力的話還是有可能的。前后為轉折關系故用并列連詞but。答案：but____________ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.

　　解析：句意：每當我必須演講時在開始前我都變得非常緊張。根據句意設空處引導時間狀語從句表示“無論什么時候”故填Whenever。答案：Whenever(風味)．You can hardly imagine how it tastes ____________ you really taste it.解析：句意：這道菜風味獨特直到你真正品嘗了才知道它的味道。前有否定詞hardly與until連用表示“直到……才”。答案：until語篇填空(用適當的引導詞或所給詞的適當形式填空)____________，according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt sure 2.____________ we would find a bed for the night.Soon darkness fell after we left the village，but luckily we met no one 3.____________ we drove fast along the narrow road which led to the hill.As our car climbed 4.____________ (high)，it became colder and the rain began to fall，making 5.____________ difficult to see the road.

　　After we had traveled for about twenty miles，there was still no sign of the town 6.____________ was poorly marked on the map.We were beginning to get anxious 7.____________ the car suddenly stopped.A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.8.____________ we had little food left，we decided to spend the night in the car.

　　With our meals finished，I tried to go to sleep at once，but John，9.____________ was a poor sleeper，got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found，in the valley below，the lights of the town 10.____________ we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour，we were in the town.

　　答案：1.which　2.that　3.when　4.higher　5.it　7.when　8.Although　9.who