2024年高三高考復習必練教程：句型10
X8U3
1．But once_picked_up,_they tried to bite me.
(1)once作為連接詞引導時間狀語從句時，。Once opened, the museum will be very popular with the citizens. 博物館一旦開放，。() ②Once talking with him, you'll find him an easygoing man. 一旦與他交談，。()
(2)once 引導的從句中，。Once you have grasped English, you'll be easy to get a well－paid job. 一旦你掌握了英語，。() ②Once he arrives, we can start.他一到我們就可以開始。()
[即境活用1] (2007·福建) You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence. A．before B．once C．until
Dthough
答案：B
解析：考查狀語從句。once “一旦”引導時間狀語從句。before“在……以前”；until “直到……”；though“雖然”。
2．Remember to include one change to your invention in_case it doesnt work the first time.記住對你的發明要有變化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。
in case(以防)萬一 in case 后可接從句，。in case of 要是……；在……時候(后接名詞或代詞) in this case 如果這樣的話 in that case 如果那樣的話 in any case 無論如何 in no case 決不(位于句首，)
①Take your umbrella in case it rains. 拿著你的雨傘以防下雨。In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. 如果我忘記了我的諾言，。 In case of fire, open this safety door. 一旦發生火災，。In no case may you leave the baby alone at home. 你決不能把孩子一個人留在家里。
[2] (2007·北京)Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. A．ever since
Beven if C．soon after
Din case
答案：D
解析：A項意為“自從……以來”，B項意為“即使”，C項意為“不久之后”，D項意為“以防；以免”。句意為“留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外”。
X8U4
1．It‘s raining heavily now, isn’t_it?，
(1)反意疑問句一般結構：“肯定陳述句＋否定的附加問句”和“否定陳述句＋肯定的附加問句”。The clock is slow, isn‘t it? 這鐘慢了，We can’t take the book out, can we? 這些書我們不能拿出去，
(2)回答這類問題時， yes， no。You are not going out today, are you? 你今天不出去，Yes, I am. (我今天要出去) No, I am not. (我今天不出去) He wasn't there that day, was he? 他那天不在那兒，Yes, he was. (他在) No, he wasn't (他不在)
(3)如果陳述部分中含有 no, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom 等詞，，。You have no classes tomorrow, have you? 你明天沒課，You were hardly twelve then, were you? 你那時幾乎不到12歲，
(4)當主語為 none, everyone, somecone, no one 等時， he， they。None of the boys can do it, can he? 沒有一個男孩子能做這件事，Everyone enjoyed the party, didn‘t they? 每個人都在晚會上玩得高興，(5)當主語為 nothing, something, anything, everything 等時， it。
[1] I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, ______？ A．does it
Bdon't I C．hasn't it
Ddo I
答案：A
解析：“I think/suppose/believe＋that 從句”的反意疑問句的主語和謂語應與 that 從句一致。I don't think/suppose/believe that... 屬于否定前移現象，因此其反意疑問句用肯定形式。
2．But they betray themselves every_time they open their mouths. every time 等表示時間的短語可作為連詞用，，the instant, the moment, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first (second, third...) time 等。
You‘re welcome to come back any time you want to. 你想什么時候回來，。He called me the first time he came to Nanjing. 第一次來南京時，。Next time you come, you’ll see him. 下次來時，。
[2] Do not stop ______ you come to a word or a phrase you do not know. A．for the first time
Bbecause C．every time
Dsince
答案：C
解析：考查 every time “每一次”引導時間狀語從句。
2. 反意疑問句的用法 [應用2] (1)(2009·上海卷)Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______？ A．hasnt she
B．has she C．isnt she
D．is she
解析：句中陳述部分是現在完成時的否定句，故反意疑問句選B。
(2)(2009·遼寧卷)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ______？ A．isnt he
B．hasn’t he C．isnt it
D．hasn’t it
答案：C
解析：反意疑問句的構成需依據主句的主語和謂語而定。
(3)(2009·河北唐山調研)The women carrying babies, come in first, ______？ A．will you
Bwill they C．dont they
D．don’t you
答案：A
解析：該句陳述部分是祈使句，其中The women carrying babies為稱呼語，故反意疑問句選A。
X8U5
1．It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England...pleasure 本來是抽象名詞，，。
It‘s a pleasure to meet you. 認識你是十分高興的事。She has few pleasures left in life. 她生活中已沒有什么樂趣了。
(1)表示具有某種特性、狀態、特點、情感、情緒的人或事，且表示變化了的詞義時，這類抽象名詞由于已具體化， 故可變為可數名詞。a pleasure 樂事 a success 成功的人或事 a surprise 奇異的事
a failure 失敗的人或事 a pity 可惜的事
a must 必要的事 a worry 令人擔憂的事
a wonder 奇跡 a great help 有幫助的人或事
a youth 年輕人 a danger 危險的人或物
a beauty 美人
(2)表示抽象的特性、、、、、、、，a/an＋抽象名詞”或“a/an＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結構。have a sleep 睡覺 die a death 死 take a great interest 表現極大的興趣 take a look 看 get a high opinion 得到很高的評價 make an apology 道歉 have a good time 玩得高興 an art 一種藝術 a delicious breakfast (lunch, supper) 可口的早餐(午餐、)
[即境活用1] She is ______ success, ______ woman as she is. A．/; /
B．a; a C．/; a
Da; /
答案：D
解析：考查冠詞。第一空填a，表示“一位成功人士”；第二空 as引導讓步狀語從句時，句子需倒裝且名詞前不填冠詞。
2．We have_been_excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.
(1)句中的have been doing是現在完成進行時。，，，，，for hours, since this morning等，have/has＋been＋現在分詞”。
【注意】現在完成進行時與現在完成時的區別： ①二者都可以表示動作的延續，區別在于：前者更強調動作的延續性，可以說是后者的強調形式。 We have been living here for ten years.(強調還要繼續住下去) We have lived here for ten years.(不知道是否已經結束)
②在無時間狀語的情況下，前者表示動作仍在進行，而后者則表示動作在過去已結束。 The students have been preparing for the exam.(還在進行) The students have prepared for the exam.(已經結束)
(2)句中的suggest含義為“暗示，表明”，后面接從句時不用虛擬語氣。
His pale face suggests he is in bad health. 他面色蒼白，。suggest含義為“建議，，that sb. should do。 I suggested to him that we should handle the problem another way.。The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙醫建議她改天再來。
[2] (1)The two countries ______ to maintain their military equation for many years. A．tried
Bwas trying C．have tried
Dhave been trying
答案：D
(2)The suggestion that the mayor ______ the prizes was accepted by everyone. A．would present
Bpresent C．presents
Dought to present
答案：B
3．Abruptly she sat down, only_to_be_scooped_up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna是不定式做結果狀語，多表示意料之外的結果。
He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. 他匆匆忙忙地趕到車站，。
ing 形式做結果狀語多表示由于前邊的動作自然而然地導致后邊的結果。如： ①They can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones. 它們可以在兩分鐘之內把一個人吃光，只剩骨頭。 ②European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport. 有80多個國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為最流行的運動。
[即境活用3] The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left. A．to tell
Bto be told C．telling
Dtold
答案：B
解析：only＋to do 常做結果狀語，故排除C、D兩項。根據句意可知是“別人告訴記者”，the news reporters 做主語，需用被動式。
3. 現在完成進行時 [應用3] (1)—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ______ for it for months. A．is preparing
Bwas preparing C．had been prepared
Dhas been preparing
答案：D
解析：從語境可知 prepare 這一動作從過去一直持續到說話時。故用 have been doing。
(2)She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______ all day long. A．has been reading
Bhad read C．is reading
Dread
答案：A
解析：主句用了一般現在時，從句強調到現在為止，一直在讀書，所以用現在完成進行時。
(3)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. A．studies
Bstudied C．is studying
Dhas been studying
答案：D
解析：凱茜正在陽光學校記語法筆記，她一直在那里學英語，到現在一年了。
(4)Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they ______ better health. A．are enjoying
Bhave been enjoying C．could have enjoyed
Dhad enjoyed
答案：B
解析：ever since (自從……以來)引導從句時，主句要用完成時態。本句強調“一直進行”，所以選B。
(5)—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No, but we ______ to get in touch with them ever since. A．have tried
Bhave been trying C．had tried
Dhad been trying
答案：B
解析：從情景可知，句子的謂語應使用現在完成時態，排除C、D兩項。現在完成時表示動作到現在結束；現在完成進行時則表示動作持續到現在并且要延續到將來。運用到本題表示“過去一直并且以后也要盡力去取得聯系”。
X8U3
1．But once_picked_up,_they tried to bite me.
(1)once作為連接詞引導時間狀語從句時，。Once opened, the museum will be very popular with the citizens. 博物館一旦開放，。() ②Once talking with him, you'll find him an easygoing man. 一旦與他交談，。()
(2)once 引導的從句中，。Once you have grasped English, you'll be easy to get a well－paid job. 一旦你掌握了英語，。() ②Once he arrives, we can start.他一到我們就可以開始。()
[即境活用1] (2007·福建) You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence. A．before B．once C．until
Dthough
答案：B
解析：考查狀語從句。once “一旦”引導時間狀語從句。before“在……以前”；until “直到……”；though“雖然”。
2．Remember to include one change to your invention in_case it doesnt work the first time.記住對你的發明要有變化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。
in case(以防)萬一 in case 后可接從句，。in case of 要是……；在……時候(后接名詞或代詞) in this case 如果這樣的話 in that case 如果那樣的話 in any case 無論如何 in no case 決不(位于句首，)
①Take your umbrella in case it rains. 拿著你的雨傘以防下雨。In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. 如果我忘記了我的諾言，。 In case of fire, open this safety door. 一旦發生火災，。In no case may you leave the baby alone at home. 你決不能把孩子一個人留在家里。
[2] (2007·北京)Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. A．ever since
Beven if C．soon after
Din case
答案：D
解析：A項意為“自從……以來”，B項意為“即使”，C項意為“不久之后”，D項意為“以防；以免”。句意為“留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外”。
X8U4
1．It‘s raining heavily now, isn’t_it?，
(1)反意疑問句一般結構：“肯定陳述句＋否定的附加問句”和“否定陳述句＋肯定的附加問句”。The clock is slow, isn‘t it? 這鐘慢了，We can’t take the book out, can we? 這些書我們不能拿出去，
(2)回答這類問題時， yes， no。You are not going out today, are you? 你今天不出去，Yes, I am. (我今天要出去) No, I am not. (我今天不出去) He wasn't there that day, was he? 他那天不在那兒，Yes, he was. (他在) No, he wasn't (他不在)
(3)如果陳述部分中含有 no, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom 等詞，，。You have no classes tomorrow, have you? 你明天沒課，You were hardly twelve then, were you? 你那時幾乎不到12歲，
(4)當主語為 none, everyone, somecone, no one 等時， he， they。None of the boys can do it, can he? 沒有一個男孩子能做這件事，Everyone enjoyed the party, didn‘t they? 每個人都在晚會上玩得高興，(5)當主語為 nothing, something, anything, everything 等時， it。
[1] I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, ______？ A．does it
Bdon't I C．hasn't it
Ddo I
答案：A
解析：“I think/suppose/believe＋that 從句”的反意疑問句的主語和謂語應與 that 從句一致。I don't think/suppose/believe that... 屬于否定前移現象，因此其反意疑問句用肯定形式。
2．But they betray themselves every_time they open their mouths. every time 等表示時間的短語可作為連詞用，，the instant, the moment, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first (second, third...) time 等。
You‘re welcome to come back any time you want to. 你想什么時候回來，。He called me the first time he came to Nanjing. 第一次來南京時，。Next time you come, you’ll see him. 下次來時，。
[2] Do not stop ______ you come to a word or a phrase you do not know. A．for the first time
Bbecause C．every time
Dsince
答案：C
解析：考查 every time “每一次”引導時間狀語從句。
2. 反意疑問句的用法 [應用2] (1)(2009·上海卷)Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______？ A．hasnt she
B．has she C．isnt she
D．is she
解析：句中陳述部分是現在完成時的否定句，故反意疑問句選B。
(2)(2009·遼寧卷)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ______？ A．isnt he
B．hasn’t he C．isnt it
D．hasn’t it
答案：C
解析：反意疑問句的構成需依據主句的主語和謂語而定。
(3)(2009·河北唐山調研)The women carrying babies, come in first, ______？ A．will you
Bwill they C．dont they
D．don’t you
答案：A
解析：該句陳述部分是祈使句，其中The women carrying babies為稱呼語，故反意疑問句選A。
X8U5
1．It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England...pleasure 本來是抽象名詞，，。
It‘s a pleasure to meet you. 認識你是十分高興的事。She has few pleasures left in life. 她生活中已沒有什么樂趣了。
(1)表示具有某種特性、狀態、特點、情感、情緒的人或事，且表示變化了的詞義時，這類抽象名詞由于已具體化， 故可變為可數名詞。a pleasure 樂事 a success 成功的人或事 a surprise 奇異的事
a failure 失敗的人或事 a pity 可惜的事
a must 必要的事 a worry 令人擔憂的事
a wonder 奇跡 a great help 有幫助的人或事
a youth 年輕人 a danger 危險的人或物
a beauty 美人
(2)表示抽象的特性、、、、、、、，a/an＋抽象名詞”或“a/an＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結構。have a sleep 睡覺 die a death 死 take a great interest 表現極大的興趣 take a look 看 get a high opinion 得到很高的評價 make an apology 道歉 have a good time 玩得高興 an art 一種藝術 a delicious breakfast (lunch, supper) 可口的早餐(午餐、)
[即境活用1] She is ______ success, ______ woman as she is. A．/; /
B．a; a C．/; a
Da; /
答案：D
解析：考查冠詞。第一空填a，表示“一位成功人士”；第二空 as引導讓步狀語從句時，句子需倒裝且名詞前不填冠詞。
2．We have_been_excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.
(1)句中的have been doing是現在完成進行時。，，，，，for hours, since this morning等，have/has＋been＋現在分詞”。
【注意】現在完成進行時與現在完成時的區別： ①二者都可以表示動作的延續，區別在于：前者更強調動作的延續性，可以說是后者的強調形式。 We have been living here for ten years.(強調還要繼續住下去) We have lived here for ten years.(不知道是否已經結束)
②在無時間狀語的情況下，前者表示動作仍在進行，而后者則表示動作在過去已結束。 The students have been preparing for the exam.(還在進行) The students have prepared for the exam.(已經結束)
(2)句中的suggest含義為“暗示，表明”，后面接從句時不用虛擬語氣。
His pale face suggests he is in bad health. 他面色蒼白，。suggest含義為“建議，，that sb. should do。 I suggested to him that we should handle the problem another way.。The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙醫建議她改天再來。
[2] (1)The two countries ______ to maintain their military equation for many years. A．tried
Bwas trying C．have tried
Dhave been trying
答案：D
(2)The suggestion that the mayor ______ the prizes was accepted by everyone. A．would present
Bpresent C．presents
Dought to present
答案：B
3．Abruptly she sat down, only_to_be_scooped_up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna是不定式做結果狀語，多表示意料之外的結果。
He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. 他匆匆忙忙地趕到車站，。
ing 形式做結果狀語多表示由于前邊的動作自然而然地導致后邊的結果。如： ①They can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones. 它們可以在兩分鐘之內把一個人吃光，只剩骨頭。 ②European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport. 有80多個國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為最流行的運動。
[即境活用3] The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left. A．to tell
Bto be told C．telling
Dtold
答案：B
解析：only＋to do 常做結果狀語，故排除C、D兩項。根據句意可知是“別人告訴記者”，the news reporters 做主語，需用被動式。
3. 現在完成進行時 [應用3] (1)—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ______ for it for months. A．is preparing
Bwas preparing C．had been prepared
Dhas been preparing
答案：D
解析：從語境可知 prepare 這一動作從過去一直持續到說話時。故用 have been doing。
(2)She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______ all day long. A．has been reading
Bhad read C．is reading
Dread
答案：A
解析：主句用了一般現在時，從句強調到現在為止，一直在讀書，所以用現在完成進行時。
(3)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. A．studies
Bstudied C．is studying
Dhas been studying
答案：D
解析：凱茜正在陽光學校記語法筆記，她一直在那里學英語，到現在一年了。
(4)Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they ______ better health. A．are enjoying
Bhave been enjoying C．could have enjoyed
Dhad enjoyed
答案：B
解析：ever since (自從……以來)引導從句時，主句要用完成時態。本句強調“一直進行”，所以選B。
(5)—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No, but we ______ to get in touch with them ever since. A．have tried
Bhave been trying C．had tried
Dhad been trying
答案：B
解析：從情景可知，句子的謂語應使用現在完成時態，排除C、D兩項。現在完成時表示動作到現在結束；現在完成進行時則表示動作持續到現在并且要延續到將來。運用到本題表示“過去一直并且以后也要盡力去取得聯系”。
