廣東省連州市連州中學(xué)高三英語《提綱類》課件

　　也叫要點(diǎn)式作文，其特點(diǎn)是用中文提示，要求考生用英語寫作。這類寫作因要點(diǎn)都已列出，相對(duì)較容易，但寫作時(shí)仍需注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1. 這類試題雖然有點(diǎn)類似于翻譯，但又高于翻譯，它要求考生，理順要點(diǎn)，通過添加必要細(xì)節(jié)，補(bǔ)全所省略的成分，用完整的英語句子來表述。

　　2. 寫作前，認(rèn)真審題仍然很重要，特別是要弄清用第幾人稱，用哪種時(shí)態(tài)來寫。 3. 雖然已列出要點(diǎn)，但需要按時(shí)間順序或空間順序或邏輯關(guān)系精心組織這些要點(diǎn)，大體上劃分好五組信息點(diǎn)，以便用五個(gè)句子來表達(dá)。 4. 將要點(diǎn)用英語表達(dá)出來，并注意使用過渡詞語，連接成文，使文章上下連貫，通順自然。 18. 關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)和生活的的建議 [寫作內(nèi)容] 李華是一名即將進(jìn)入高三的學(xué)生，他來向你請(qǐng)教如何安排高三的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，請(qǐng)給他提一些建議。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)量適中的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，有張有弛，不要熬夜。 2. 注意鍛煉身體，加強(qiáng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)。 3. 遇到問題多思考，勤總結(jié)。 4. 保持愉快的心情，和同學(xué)們搞好關(guān)系。 　As a senior high student, I advise you to make a review plan which is not too hard or too easy and you’d better not stay late because it makes you tired in the day. Try to spare some time to take exercise which can make you healthy and relaxed. When you meet difficult problems, you must think about them carefully first and try to draw conclusions from them so as to get a clear understanding. Everybody knows a good mood is very important, if you can be in a good mood and get on well with your classmates, you’ll find everything becomes very easy.

　　19. 報(bào)道一場(chǎng)足球賽 [寫作內(nèi)容] 今天，在我校運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)舉行了一場(chǎng)我校與二中的足球賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提綱寫一篇短文： 1. 這是一場(chǎng)令人興奮的足球比賽。 2. 下午3點(diǎn)球賽開始，我校球員先踢進(jìn)一球。 3. 緊接著客隊(duì)也踢進(jìn)一球，比分1:1，比賽進(jìn)入白熾化狀態(tài)。 4. 最后的三分鐘，二中又進(jìn)一球，奪得勝利。 5. 這場(chǎng)比賽增強(qiáng)了兩校間的友誼。 Today, in our school’s playground a football match between No.2 Middle School and our school was held and it was really exciting. The football match began at three o’clock in the afternoon, and our school team scored the first goal. Then the players of No. 2 Middle School immediately kicked the ball into the goal and made the score 1:1, which made the match very heated. At the last three minutes, No. 2 Middle School scored a goal again and won the match at last. This football match promoted the mutual understanding and friendship between two schools. 20. 如何同外國(guó)人聊天 假設(shè)你的一們同學(xué)，喜歡英語角與外國(guó)人交流，以使自已得到英語口語的實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)，但感覺有時(shí)他們并不表現(xiàn)出興趣。請(qǐng)你給他一些建議，怎樣才能與外國(guó)人較好地進(jìn)行聊天。 [寫作內(nèi)容] 1. 認(rèn)為外國(guó)人是有興趣與中國(guó)人聊天的； 2. 去英語角聊天前要有所準(zhǔn)備； 3. 計(jì)劃一下你要討論的話題； 4. 避免與第一次聊天的人聊私人問題； 5. 傾聽別人也是重要的技巧； 6. 注意別人的討論； 7. 有機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)自信表達(dá)自已的意見。 I think many foreigners are interested in talking with Chinese. However, you must prepare before you go to the English corner, and plan which topics you want to discuss. Avoid talking about personal matters with someone you meet for the first time. Listening to others is also an important skill. Pay more attention to what others discuss and confidently express your opinion when the time comes. 21. 希望工程簡(jiǎn)介 你的外國(guó)朋友在一家商場(chǎng)的門口看到一個(gè)希望工程的捐款箱，想知道有關(guān)希望工程的知識(shí)。 [寫作內(nèi)容] 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提綱，寫一篇希望工程的英語介紹： 發(fā) 起 者：中國(guó)青少年發(fā)展基金會(huì) 發(fā)起時(shí)間：1989年10月

　　宗

　　旨：資助貧困地區(qū)失學(xué)兒童重返校園，建設(shè)希望小學(xué)，改善農(nóng)村辦學(xué)條件 發(fā)展方式：社會(huì)各界人士資助失學(xué)兒童，有些學(xué)生與貧困學(xué)生手拉手結(jié)對(duì)子 成

　　果：累計(jì)資助230多萬失學(xué)兒童重返校園，援建希望小學(xué)8000多所 評(píng)

　　價(jià)：在中國(guó)教育尤其是基礎(chǔ)教育中起重要作用 　The Project Hope was launched by the China Youth Development Foundation in October, 1989. It was launched with the purpose of helping the dropouts to continue their studies, building primary schools and improving the conditions of the schools in poverty-stricken areas. A large number of people in all fields give their hands to aid the dropouts in schooling and some students make hand-in-hand friends with the ones in poverty-stricken areas.

　　Nowadays, thanks to the Project Hope, over 2.3 million dropouts have returned to school and more than 8000 primary schools have been set up all over China.

　　　In a word, the Project Hope plays a very important part in China’s education, especially in basic education.

　　22. 中國(guó)改革開放30年 [寫作內(nèi)容] 2008年是中國(guó)改革開放30年，自從堅(jiān)持改革開放政策以來，我國(guó)在各個(gè)方面取得了舉世矚目的成績(jī)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文。 1．1978年鄧小平提出改革開放以來，中國(guó)大地發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。 2．中國(guó)人民的生活水平總體上經(jīng)歷了一次歷史性跨越，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在正直國(guó)泰民安、繁榮昌盛的時(shí)期。 3．在1978年至2008年三十年間，中國(guó)每年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率均保持在9.4%以上。 4．中國(guó)現(xiàn)已成為世界上第六大經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)和第四大貿(mào)易大國(guó)。 5．偉大成就的取得歸因于我們堅(jiān)持走有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義道路和堅(jiān)持改革開放政策。

　　Since Deng Xiaoping introduced the "reform and opening" policy in 1978, great changes have taken place throughout China. The living standard of the Chinese people as a whole has experienced a historic leap and China is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity. In the 30 years between 1978 and 2008, the annual growth rate of China's economy was running at an

　　average of 9.4 percent.

　　China has now become the sixth largest economy and the fourth largest trader in the world. These great achievements in China are attributed to the fact that we have adhered to the path of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and persevered in the reform and opening policy.

　　23. 誠實(shí)守信 誠信就是誠實(shí)守信，是做人的根本。誠實(shí)指忠誠老實(shí)，言行一致；守信指說話和做事講信用，說到做到。請(qǐng)以“It Pays To Be Hones(誠實(shí)是值得的)”為題，寫一篇短文，包括如下要點(diǎn)： 1.誠信是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美德； 2.社會(huì)上有許多不誠信的行為或現(xiàn)象，并簡(jiǎn)要說明這些行為或現(xiàn)象的成因和后果； 3.你的結(jié)論。 It Pays To Be Honest

　　Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China, where children are taught repeatedly to be honest when very young. However, at the present time, many people, in order to make money or live a comfortable life, cheat others. For example, some sell something quite ordinary, like medicine, at a very high price, claiming that it has some special effects.

　　These cheats may get some benefits at the beginning, but as time goes on, they’re sure to be disclosed and punished. In my opinion, it is always true that honesty is the best policy and we should be honest all the time. 24. 對(duì)消除誤會(huì)的建議 假如你是李明，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom寫信給你，他和好朋友Jack因?yàn)橐淮握`會(huì)而鬧別扭，希望你能給他提議一些建議，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 寫信目的； 2. 誤會(huì)可能給人際關(guān)系帶來的危害； 3. 你的建議； 4. 禮貌結(jié)尾。 Dear Tom, …

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming Dear Tom,

　　You have asked me for my advice on your friendship with Jack, and I will try best to make some constructive suggestions.

　　If not properly handled, misunderstanding will make you embarrassed and undermine the harmonious relationships between you and Jack.

　　In my opinion, you’d better talk to him and find out what the misunderstanding is. You both make it clear what is in your minds and smooth away the barrier and become good friends again.

　　These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of your friendship with Jack.

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming 25. 做一個(gè)有修養(yǎng)的人 古人云：“君子不可不修身。” “正心以為本，修身以為基。”某英文報(bào)紙以“一個(gè)有修養(yǎng)的人”為話題開展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文。 1. 一個(gè)人不能夠沒有修養(yǎng)(culture) 。一個(gè)富有修養(yǎng)的人，對(duì)待他人始終都彬彬有禮，面帶微笑，并且尊重、理解、關(guān)心別人，并且言行一致。 2. 他認(rèn)為扶貧助困，愛護(hù)公物，保護(hù)環(huán)境的社會(huì)公德是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任。 3. 修養(yǎng)將使我們大家和睦融洽，使我們的未來更美好。

　　A Man of Rich Culture

　　Culture is necessary for a man. A man of rich culture politely treats others with smiles on his face from beginning to end, and he respects, helps, understands and is concerned about others. What's more, what he says agrees with what he does. He thinks it their responsibility for every citizen to help the poor and those in trouble, take good care of public property and protect the environment. Culture will bring us all into harmony and make our future better.

　　也叫要點(diǎn)式作文，其特點(diǎn)是用中文提示，要求考生用英語寫作。這類寫作因要點(diǎn)都已列出，相對(duì)較容易，但寫作時(shí)仍需注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1. 這類試題雖然有點(diǎn)類似于翻譯，但又高于翻譯，它要求考生，理順要點(diǎn)，通過添加必要細(xì)節(jié)，補(bǔ)全所省略的成分，用完整的英語句子來表述。

　　2. 寫作前，認(rèn)真審題仍然很重要，特別是要弄清用第幾人稱，用哪種時(shí)態(tài)來寫。 3. 雖然已列出要點(diǎn)，但需要按時(shí)間順序或空間順序或邏輯關(guān)系精心組織這些要點(diǎn)，大體上劃分好五組信息點(diǎn)，以便用五個(gè)句子來表達(dá)。 4. 將要點(diǎn)用英語表達(dá)出來，并注意使用過渡詞語，連接成文，使文章上下連貫，通順自然。 18. 關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)和生活的的建議 [寫作內(nèi)容] 李華是一名即將進(jìn)入高三的學(xué)生，他來向你請(qǐng)教如何安排高三的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，請(qǐng)給他提一些建議。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)量適中的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，有張有弛，不要熬夜。 2. 注意鍛煉身體，加強(qiáng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)。 3. 遇到問題多思考，勤總結(jié)。 4. 保持愉快的心情，和同學(xué)們搞好關(guān)系。 　As a senior high student, I advise you to make a review plan which is not too hard or too easy and you’d better not stay late because it makes you tired in the day. Try to spare some time to take exercise which can make you healthy and relaxed. When you meet difficult problems, you must think about them carefully first and try to draw conclusions from them so as to get a clear understanding. Everybody knows a good mood is very important, if you can be in a good mood and get on well with your classmates, you’ll find everything becomes very easy.

　　19. 報(bào)道一場(chǎng)足球賽 [寫作內(nèi)容] 今天，在我校運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)舉行了一場(chǎng)我校與二中的足球賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提綱寫一篇短文： 1. 這是一場(chǎng)令人興奮的足球比賽。 2. 下午3點(diǎn)球賽開始，我校球員先踢進(jìn)一球。 3. 緊接著客隊(duì)也踢進(jìn)一球，比分1:1，比賽進(jìn)入白熾化狀態(tài)。 4. 最后的三分鐘，二中又進(jìn)一球，奪得勝利。 5. 這場(chǎng)比賽增強(qiáng)了兩校間的友誼。 Today, in our school’s playground a football match between No.2 Middle School and our school was held and it was really exciting. The football match began at three o’clock in the afternoon, and our school team scored the first goal. Then the players of No. 2 Middle School immediately kicked the ball into the goal and made the score 1:1, which made the match very heated. At the last three minutes, No. 2 Middle School scored a goal again and won the match at last. This football match promoted the mutual understanding and friendship between two schools. 20. 如何同外國(guó)人聊天 假設(shè)你的一們同學(xué)，喜歡英語角與外國(guó)人交流，以使自已得到英語口語的實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)，但感覺有時(shí)他們并不表現(xiàn)出興趣。請(qǐng)你給他一些建議，怎樣才能與外國(guó)人較好地進(jìn)行聊天。 [寫作內(nèi)容] 1. 認(rèn)為外國(guó)人是有興趣與中國(guó)人聊天的； 2. 去英語角聊天前要有所準(zhǔn)備； 3. 計(jì)劃一下你要討論的話題； 4. 避免與第一次聊天的人聊私人問題； 5. 傾聽別人也是重要的技巧； 6. 注意別人的討論； 7. 有機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)自信表達(dá)自已的意見。 I think many foreigners are interested in talking with Chinese. However, you must prepare before you go to the English corner, and plan which topics you want to discuss. Avoid talking about personal matters with someone you meet for the first time. Listening to others is also an important skill. Pay more attention to what others discuss and confidently express your opinion when the time comes. 21. 希望工程簡(jiǎn)介 你的外國(guó)朋友在一家商場(chǎng)的門口看到一個(gè)希望工程的捐款箱，想知道有關(guān)希望工程的知識(shí)。 [寫作內(nèi)容] 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提綱，寫一篇希望工程的英語介紹： 發(fā) 起 者：中國(guó)青少年發(fā)展基金會(huì) 發(fā)起時(shí)間：1989年10月

　　宗

　　旨：資助貧困地區(qū)失學(xué)兒童重返校園，建設(shè)希望小學(xué)，改善農(nóng)村辦學(xué)條件 發(fā)展方式：社會(huì)各界人士資助失學(xué)兒童，有些學(xué)生與貧困學(xué)生手拉手結(jié)對(duì)子 成

　　果：累計(jì)資助230多萬失學(xué)兒童重返校園，援建希望小學(xué)8000多所 評(píng)

　　價(jià)：在中國(guó)教育尤其是基礎(chǔ)教育中起重要作用 　The Project Hope was launched by the China Youth Development Foundation in October, 1989. It was launched with the purpose of helping the dropouts to continue their studies, building primary schools and improving the conditions of the schools in poverty-stricken areas. A large number of people in all fields give their hands to aid the dropouts in schooling and some students make hand-in-hand friends with the ones in poverty-stricken areas.

　　Nowadays, thanks to the Project Hope, over 2.3 million dropouts have returned to school and more than 8000 primary schools have been set up all over China.

　　　In a word, the Project Hope plays a very important part in China’s education, especially in basic education.

　　22. 中國(guó)改革開放30年 [寫作內(nèi)容] 2008年是中國(guó)改革開放30年，自從堅(jiān)持改革開放政策以來，我國(guó)在各個(gè)方面取得了舉世矚目的成績(jī)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文。 1．1978年鄧小平提出改革開放以來，中國(guó)大地發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。 2．中國(guó)人民的生活水平總體上經(jīng)歷了一次歷史性跨越，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在正直國(guó)泰民安、繁榮昌盛的時(shí)期。 3．在1978年至2008年三十年間，中國(guó)每年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率均保持在9.4%以上。 4．中國(guó)現(xiàn)已成為世界上第六大經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)和第四大貿(mào)易大國(guó)。 5．偉大成就的取得歸因于我們堅(jiān)持走有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義道路和堅(jiān)持改革開放政策。

　　Since Deng Xiaoping introduced the "reform and opening" policy in 1978, great changes have taken place throughout China. The living standard of the Chinese people as a whole has experienced a historic leap and China is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity. In the 30 years between 1978 and 2008, the annual growth rate of China's economy was running at an

　　average of 9.4 percent.

　　China has now become the sixth largest economy and the fourth largest trader in the world. These great achievements in China are attributed to the fact that we have adhered to the path of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and persevered in the reform and opening policy.

　　23. 誠實(shí)守信 誠信就是誠實(shí)守信，是做人的根本。誠實(shí)指忠誠老實(shí)，言行一致；守信指說話和做事講信用，說到做到。請(qǐng)以“It Pays To Be Hones(誠實(shí)是值得的)”為題，寫一篇短文，包括如下要點(diǎn)： 1.誠信是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美德； 2.社會(huì)上有許多不誠信的行為或現(xiàn)象，并簡(jiǎn)要說明這些行為或現(xiàn)象的成因和后果； 3.你的結(jié)論。 It Pays To Be Honest

　　Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China, where children are taught repeatedly to be honest when very young. However, at the present time, many people, in order to make money or live a comfortable life, cheat others. For example, some sell something quite ordinary, like medicine, at a very high price, claiming that it has some special effects.

　　These cheats may get some benefits at the beginning, but as time goes on, they’re sure to be disclosed and punished. In my opinion, it is always true that honesty is the best policy and we should be honest all the time. 24. 對(duì)消除誤會(huì)的建議 假如你是李明，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom寫信給你，他和好朋友Jack因?yàn)橐淮握`會(huì)而鬧別扭，希望你能給他提議一些建議，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 寫信目的； 2. 誤會(huì)可能給人際關(guān)系帶來的危害； 3. 你的建議； 4. 禮貌結(jié)尾。 Dear Tom, …

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming Dear Tom,

　　You have asked me for my advice on your friendship with Jack, and I will try best to make some constructive suggestions.

　　If not properly handled, misunderstanding will make you embarrassed and undermine the harmonious relationships between you and Jack.

　　In my opinion, you’d better talk to him and find out what the misunderstanding is. You both make it clear what is in your minds and smooth away the barrier and become good friends again.

　　These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of your friendship with Jack.

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming 25. 做一個(gè)有修養(yǎng)的人 古人云：“君子不可不修身。” “正心以為本，修身以為基。”某英文報(bào)紙以“一個(gè)有修養(yǎng)的人”為話題開展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文。 1. 一個(gè)人不能夠沒有修養(yǎng)(culture) 。一個(gè)富有修養(yǎng)的人，對(duì)待他人始終都彬彬有禮，面帶微笑，并且尊重、理解、關(guān)心別人，并且言行一致。 2. 他認(rèn)為扶貧助困，愛護(hù)公物，保護(hù)環(huán)境的社會(huì)公德是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任。 3. 修養(yǎng)將使我們大家和睦融洽，使我們的未來更美好。

　　A Man of Rich Culture

　　Culture is necessary for a man. A man of rich culture politely treats others with smiles on his face from beginning to end, and he respects, helps, understands and is concerned about others. What's more, what he says agrees with what he does. He thinks it their responsibility for every citizen to help the poor and those in trouble, take good care of public property and protect the environment. Culture will bring us all into harmony and make our future better.