全國100所名校2024屆高三英語一輪診斷分析試卷（6）

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　　本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只讀一遍。

　　1．What does the woman think the man should do?

　　A．Take the day off.

　　B．Go to school.

　　C．Take an exam.

　　2．What does the woman advise the man to do?

　　A．Stop listening to something.

　　B．Stop to listen to something.

　　C．Stop using headphones.

　　3．When should Ada get here?

　　A．At 1210.

　　B．At 1150.

　　C．At 1012.

　　4．What do we know about the woman?

　　A．She wants to stay and see Tom.

　　B．She is too busy to see Tom.

　　C．She doesn't want to see Tom at all.

　　5．What does the woman mean?

　　A．They prefer to stand.

　　B．They can't find seats.

　　C．They can sit near the stage.

　　第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。

　　6．Who is Mr. Bond?

　　A．The man's boss.

　　B．The man's friend.

　　C．The woman's husband.

　　7．Where are the speakers going to spend their holiday?

　　A．In England.

　　B．In Scotland.

　　C．In Ireland.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8～10題。

　　8．What do you know about the brochure?

　　A．It is a latest-edition map.

　　B．It is for geography students.

　　C．It costs the man nothing.

　　9．Which does the woman recommend the man see?

　　A．Castles.

　　B．Camels.

　　C．Temples.

　　10．Where will the man go?

　　A．He will go nowhere.

　　B．He will go to Lantau.

　　C．He has not decided yet.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。

　　11．Where does the

　　conversation most probably take place?

　　A．In a company.

　　B．In a hospital.

　　C．In a museum.

　　12．What does the man want to do here?

　　A．Find a job.

　　B．Have an appointment.

　　C．Know the work hours.

　　13．When does the conversation take place?

　　A．At eight thirty in the morning.

　　B．At one in the afternoon.

　　C．At about eleven in the morning.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第14～16題。

　　14．What do we know about the speakers?

　　A．They live in London.

　　B．It is their first time in England.

　　C．They study in Scotland.

　　15．How can the speakers get to the Tower of London from where they are?

　　A．Go straight, turn right then walk ahead.

　　B．Walk along the river then turn left.

　　C．Walk to the river, turn left then go straight.

　　16．How will the speakers tour around the city?

　　A．On foot.

　　B．By bicycle.

　　C．By bus.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。

　　17．What does Obama's victory mean?

　　A．He has become the 41st President of the United States.

　　B．He's become USA's first black President-elect.

　　C．He will be the first African-American in the US history.

　　18．Which is NOT mentioned as a serious challenge for Obama?

　　A．Civil wars.

　　B．Weather change.

　　C．Financial crisis.

　　19．When did Obama exercise his duty as President?

　　A．On January 20,2009.

　　B．On January 12,2009.

　　C．Right after the election.

　　20．Which of the following best describes how Obama felt in his victory speech?

　　A．Dependent and joyless.

　　B．Hopeful and confident.

　　C．Proud and over optimistic.

　　答案：

　　1．B　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.C　9.C

　　10．C　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.A　16.C　17.B

　　18．A　19.A　20.B

　　聽力材料：

　　Text 1

　　M：It's such a nice day today. I really don't feel like going to school.

　　W：But exams are coming up next week.

　　Text 2

　　M：Doctor, my hearing is weakening.

　　W：I suggest you do not use those headphones while listening to something.

　　Text 3

　　M：Mary, can you tell me when Ada will get here?

　　W：I'm not sure, but she is supposed to be here at ten to twelve.

　　Text 4

　　M：Are you leaving?

　　W：I am afraid so.

　　M：Why not stay a few more days until Tom comes back?

　　W：Well, don't you know he is the last man I want to see?

　　Text 5

　　M：Let's try to find seats near the stage.

　　W：Listen, we'll be lucky if we can find a place to stand at this concert.

　　Text 6

　　M：Oh, by the way, I had a word with Mr. Bond today and it'll be all right for me to have my holidays in June as we wanted.

　　W：Oh, good. That means we can actually have a holiday this year.

　　M：Yes, I suppose. The problem now is where to go.

　　W：Well, I've been thinking about it. Last time we went to Ireland and England but not up to Scotland.

　　What about going there?

　　M：Umm, that's not a bad idea. Scotland's very beautiful in June—and it probably won't be too crowded.

　　Text 7

　　M：Hello. I'd like a copy of brochure, please. How much is that?

　　W：It's free. There's one map inside.

　　M：Oh. Thank you very much. Look, I'm only here for three days. What are the best places to see?

　　W：Well...There is a lot you could do. Are you interested in visiting some islands such as Lantau?

　　M：Islands?

　　W：Yes, there are a lot of interesting things you can see there; there are old villages and temples. And the scenery is very nice. This brochure tells you more. You could think about it.

　　M：Well... I will. Thanks a lot indeed!

　　W：You're welcome.

　　Text 8

　　M：Excuse me, Miss! Could you please tell me if this is the way to the Business Department?

　　W：Yes, it is. Go to the far end of the hall, then turn right, and you'll be there.

　　M：Thank you. By the way, what time do you start to work here?

　　W：We start at eight thirty in the morning.

　　M：Do you have a break between twelve and two?

　　W：No, we only have a one-hour break for lunch. We start at one o'clock in the afternoon.

　　M：Do you ever work overtime?

　　W：Yes, but only when we are very busy. That rarely happens. Sir, aren't you going to the Business Department?

　　M：I almost forgot I have an appointment with the director of the Business Department at eleven o'clock. I should have been there five minutes ago. Sorry to rush away like this.

　　Text 9

　　M：OK, we only have two days in London to see as much as possible before we go back to Scotland.

　　W：Yeah, summer has passed so quickly. I can't believe we have to get back to university already.

　　M：Let's not think about that now. Let's think about where to go.

　　W：Why don't we start with the tower of London?

　　M：According to the map, we just walk straight down this road until we reach the Thames River. Then we turn right and walk along the river...

　　W：Hmm. That's pretty far. It's too far to walk.

　　M：What about hiring some bikes? We could ride there.

　　W：Maybe. But London is so big, I am not sure we can see everything in two days even on bikes.

　　M：We could go on one of the big red tourist buses. They go past most of the famous landmarks in the city.

　　W：But if we want to get off somewhere, we waste our money.

　　M：Not at all. You can get on and off any of the tourist buses by showing your ticket, we can use it for 24 hours.

　　W：Perfect. Let's go and get our tickets now.

　　Text 10

　　Forty-five years ago Martin Luther King had a dream of an America where men and women would be judged not on the colour of their skin but on the content of their character. Today what America has done is turn that dream into a reality.After a hard-fought campaign, Obama has won the US presidential election, and has become the 44th President of the United States—the first African-American in the country's history to do so.President-elect Obama took office on 20 January, 2009.However, he is facing many serious challenges, including two foreign wars, climate change and what he has described as “the worst financial crisis in a century”. In his victory speech, he said, “The road ahead will be long.Our climb will be difficult. We may not get there in one year or even in one term, but America—I have ever been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there.”

　　第二部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　21．—Are you still thinking about yesterday's party?

　　—Oh, that's ________.

　　A．what makes me feel excited

　　B．whatever I fell excited about

　　C．how I feel about it

　　D．when I feel excited

　　答案與解析：A　考查表語從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，充當(dāng)句子的成分，可作主語、賓語或表語，此題中what引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，它在從句中作主語。

　　22．I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.

　　A．in debt　

　　B．in trouble

　　C．of difficulty

　　D．in danger

　　答案與解析：A　句意：我現(xiàn)在陷入嚴(yán)重的債務(wù)危機(jī)中，但是我希望發(fā)了工資后會擺脫債務(wù)困擾。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A項(xiàng)正確。in debt“欠債”。in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危險(xiǎn)”。

　　23．She has been ________ over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.

　　A．puzzling

　　B．worried

　　C．troubled

　　D．a(chǎn)nxious

　　答案與解析：A　句意：她對他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好幾周，可還是沒弄明白。puzzle over...意為“對……苦苦思索”。

　　24．—Were you told to attend the meeting? I didn't see you anyway.

　　—________， but I had an accident on the way.

　　A．I was going

　　B．I would

　　C．I should have

　　D．I'd like to

　　答案與解析：C　根據(jù)上下文可知，“我本該去，但路上出了事，所以沒有去”。should have done表示“本該做而沒有做”。如果A項(xiàng)改為I was going to也是正確的。

　　25．—Have you finished the report?

　　—Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't ________ down to write anything.

　　A．settle

　　B．put

　　C．sit

　　D．lie

　　答案與解析：A　settle down意為“平靜下來；專心于”。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

　　26．—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.

　　—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.

　　A．what

　　B．why

　　C．where

　　D．how

　　答案與解析：C　句意：——我要問老師定語從句的問題。我對它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同學(xué)有疑問的地方。where引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，have doubt on/about“懷疑……”，doubt后無介詞，所以用where。

　　27．—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month.

　　—Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one.

　　A．within

　　B．by

　　C．a(chǎn)mong

　　D．a(chǎn)fter

　　答案與解析：A　within“在……里；在……之內(nèi)”，后常接表示某個(gè)特定范圍的名詞。within a month“在一個(gè)月內(nèi)”。

　　28．—I come all the way to say “Thank you” and we ________ it without you.

　　—Think nothing of it.

　　A．should have done

　　B．mustn't have done

　　C．couldn't have done

　　D．needn't have done

　　答案與解析：C　問句句意為：我專程來向你道謝，如果沒有你，我們一定做不了這件事。should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做”，needn't have done意為“本不必做某事”，放在此處都不符合句意；B項(xiàng)must表推測時(shí)不能用于否定句。couldn't have done意為“過去不可能做……”。

　　29．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ________ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.

　　A．other than

　　B．more than

　　C．rather than

　　D．less than

　　答案與解析：C　句意：在世界上很多國家，早餐是小吃而不是一頓飯，但是傳統(tǒng)的英國早餐是一頓正餐。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。other than“不同于；除了”；more than“不僅僅；超過”；less than“不如；少于”。

　　30．The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．why

　　答案與解析：C　句意：這個(gè)國家在軍隊(duì)上的投入超過教育和健康投入的總和，這一事實(shí)很嚴(yán)重也很令人擔(dān)憂。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體解釋說明fact的內(nèi)容。