2024屆高考英語第一輪單元知識點復習課件3
句型 wonder ＋ that-clause
對……感到驚訝 wonder ＋ wh-clause
想知道……；不知道……；對……感到納悶 wonder if sb. can do sth.
(一種委婉的請求) (It's) no / small/ little wonder (that)
難怪；怪不得；……不足為奇 It's a wonder that…
令人驚奇的是……；奇怪的是…… ② no wonder 活用
單項填空 (1) I wonder ______ he is a teacher.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. if
解析 wonder的意思表示“想知道”，不可能是我想知道他是老師，而應該是我想知道他是否是老師，表示“是否”時，應該用if。 ② no wonder D (2) — Was he sorry for what he'd done?
— ______.
A. No wonder
B. Well done
C. Not really
D. Go ahead 解析 考查交際用語。句意：—他為他所做的事情道歉了嗎？—事實上沒有。no wonder“不足為奇”，well done譯為“做得好”，not really譯為“事實上沒有”，go ahead譯為“做吧”。根據句意選擇C。
② no wonder 活用
單項填空 C ③ come to life 根據語境猜詞義 (1) I love to watch everything come to life in spring.
(2) In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life.
(3) The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.
根據語義找匹配 A. 恢復生機
B. 活躍起來
C. 蘇醒
A C B 鏈接 bring…to life
使……恢復生機 come back to life
蘇醒過來 ③ come to life 活用
根據漢語提示補全句子
(1) You're very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really ______ (很活躍).
(2) Everybody thought he was drowned but he ______ (蘇醒過來).
③ come to life 答案
(1) come to life (2) came (back) to life ① the same…that/the same…as (P34) 仔細揣摩下面兩題：
(1)Here's the book I bought for you. It's the same ______ you lost. (同一類) (2)This is the same book ______you lost. I have found it under the bed. (同一個)
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what 分析
當先行詞是the same 或被the same修飾時先 行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，與 先行詞是同 一類的，用as；與先行詞是同一個的，用that。所 以(1) 是C；(2)是A。
②Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.(P38)
開放于1987年，觀測未來主題公園是世界上最大的太空時代公園之一。
過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語動詞，進一步說明謂語動詞的動作和狀態，即動作發生時的背景或狀況，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語，且主語是過去分詞動作的承受者；過去分詞與主語之間是動賓關系，即被動關系。
過去分詞短語作條件、原因及時間狀語時，通常放在句首；作伴隨、結果狀語時，通常放在句末；作方式狀語時，一般放在句末，有時也放在句首；作讓步狀語時，一般放在句首，有時也放在句末。
Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.
由于受到所取得成績的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。 活用
用所給詞的適當形式填空 (1)盡管這座房子是30年前建造的，它看起來依然很漂亮。 Although ______ (build) thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. (2)多給點時間，他能做得更好。
_______ (give) more time, he can do it better. built Given 一、寫作詞匯 1.面對現實__________________ 2.結果是
_______________ 3.全力以赴
_________ 4.來自生活的壓力
_________________ 5.努力
_________________ 6.實現……夢想
________________________ be faced with the facts as a consequence go all out pressures from life make great efforts make one's dream come true 一、寫作詞匯 7.極有幫助
__________________ 8.正要放棄的時候
____________________ 9.對未來感到難過
______________________ 10.就我而言
___________________ 11.給……提供美味的食物
_________________________ 12.參加額外的課程學習
__________________ of some help on the point of giving up feel sorry for the near future as far as I am concerned supply sb. with delicious food take some extra lessons 二、句型操練 1.面對失敗，我們所需要做的就是冷靜并反思自己的學習方法。 2.只有通過堅持不懈的努力我們才能一點一點進步直到成功。 3.我們學生經受了如此多的艱辛以至于我們變得焦慮、沮喪和疲憊。 4.老師和父母都希望我們在大考中實現自己的目標。 5.相當多的學生和你感覺一樣，他們可能會失去信心。 答案 1. In face of failure, what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods. 2. Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success.
3. We students have suffered so much that we become so anxious, frustrated, and tired. 4. Both the teachers and our parents expect us to achieve our goal in this great exam. 5. Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence. 答案 三、實戰演練 假如你班要就“如何為高考做準備”開一個班會，請根據以下內容寫一篇發言稿，談談你對高考備考過程中要注意的事項及建議理由： 1．保持良好的心態有助于減輕焦慮，還能增強克服困難的勇氣； 2．目標明確、正確評價自己。太低的目標使人松懈，太高的目標使人喪失信心； 3．與父母、老師或同學溝通幫忙走出困境； 4．作息合理，飲食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。 注意： 1．詞數120左右，開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)； 2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。 3．參考詞匯：明確的(definite)評價(estimation)
No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination. ______________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National college Entrance Examination. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions.
First, it's very important to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and self-confidence not only helps us to relax but also enables us to overcome difficulties bravely.
Meanwhile, we should have a definite goal and a correct estimation of ourselves. Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Besides, we'd better sometimes talk with our parents, teachers or classmates, who may help us out when we're in trouble. Finally, striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well.
With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance. ① various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的 根據語境感悟其用法
It is normal to have various obstacles during one's life and people should have a positive and optimistic attitude towards them.
人生路上坎坎坷坷是正常的，要擺正心態，樂觀面對。 ① various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的 鏈接 variety
n.
變化；多樣性；種類 vary
v.
變化；改變 短語 for various reasons
因種種理由 a person of various skills
具有多方面才能的人 a variety of＝varieties of
多種 ① various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的 活用
根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)購物中心賣各種各樣的產品。 The shopping center sells ________________. (2)這些毛衣的大小顏色各不相同。 These sweaters ________ size and color. (3)他是一位具有多方面才能的人。 He is a person of ____________. a variety of goods vary in various skills ② amusement n.
歡樂，娛樂 根據語境感悟其用法 There are more and more activities in the amusement room for retired workers.
退休職工活動室的活動項目越來越豐富了。 鏈接 amuse vt.
逗樂；給……娛樂 ② amusement n.
歡樂，娛樂 短語 to one‘s amusement 讓某人開心的是 be amused at / by / with
以……為樂 amuse oneself
消遣；自我娛樂 ② amusement n.
歡樂，娛樂 活用
用amuse的正確形式填空 (1)大城市有很多娛樂。 Big cities have many ___________. (2)讓她開心的是這個男演員的假發掉了。 To her great __________， the actor's wig fell off. (3)我們都被馬季的相聲逗樂了。 We were greatly ________ at Ma Ji's cross-talk. (4)她讀偵探小說來自我娛樂。 She ________ herself by reading detective stories. amusements amusement amused amused ③ preserve vt. 保護，維護，保持，保存 根據語境感悟其用法
The South China tiger will disappear if we don't do more to preserve their habitat.
如果我們不再盡力保護其棲居地，華南虎這一物種將會絕跡。 短語 preserve…from…
保護……使免受(破壞等) 活用
根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)維護和平的努力已經失敗了。 Efforts __________ the peace have failed. (2)她不管遇到什么情況都竭力保持著幽默感。 She managed __________her sense of humour despite everything. ③ preserve vt. 保護，維護，保持，保存 to preserve to preserve 活用
根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (3)夏天收獲的大量水果可冷藏或裝瓶裝罐加以保存。
In the summer, large crops of fruit _________________by freezing or bottling. ③ preserve vt. 保護，維護，保持，保存 may be preserved ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.
根據語境猜詞義 (1) The class are advancing towards the foot of the hill.
(2) The group's research has done much to advance our knowledge of the HIV virus.
(3) Many thanks, in advance, for your help.
(4) IT is one of the great technological advances of the 20th century.
根據語義找匹配 A. 增進
B. 進步 C. 前進
D. 預先 答案
(1) C
(2) A (3) D
(4) B ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.
鏈接 advanced adj.
高級的；先進的；高深的 短語 in advance
預先 advance on/towards
向……前進
advance in sth.
改進/改善某物 advanced age
年邁；年事已高 ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.
活用
單項填空 Before
taking
part
in a horse race, everybody has to
study the habits of the horse______.
A. ahead of time
B. in progress
C. in advance
D. in time 解析
考查名詞搭配。ahead of time提前； in progress進行中； in advance預先；in time及時；遲早。根據語境 before可知，應預先研究馬的習性。所以答案是C。 ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.
C ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.
短語 be admitted to
被錄取到…… admit doing sth.
承認做某事 ① be famous for
因……而聞名
This actor is famous not only for his talent but also for his kindness.
這位演員很出名，不僅因為演技好，而且因為他心地善良。 短語 be famous as 作為……而出名 be famous to sb.
廣為人知 ① be famous for
因……而聞名 活用
根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)意大利以酒聞名。 Italy _____________ its wine. (2)魯迅作為一位偉大的作家而聞名。 Lu Xun ____________ a great writer. is famous for is famous as ① be famous for
因……而聞名 活用
根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (3)全世界每個小孩都知道英國女作家J.K.羅琳寫的小說 《哈利·波特》。 The novel “Harry Potter” by British writer J．K. Rowling ____________every child in the world. is famous to
He
is
always
working
hard. No wonder he has
passed the entrance exams.
no
wonder
＝
it' s
no
wonder
that… 意思是 _______， 后面接一個從句，在非正式英語中that 通常可以省略。 答案
難怪；不足為奇 ② no wonder 鏈接 wonder
vi. & vt. 感到驚異；(對)…感到奇怪；想要知道；
n. 驚奇；驚嘆(不可數)；奇跡；奇觀；奇事(可數) wonderful adj.
令人愉快的；令人驚嘆的；奇妙的 wonderfully adv.
令人愉快地；精彩地 wonderland n.
仙境；奇境 ② no wonder
句型 wonder ＋ that-clause
對……感到驚訝 wonder ＋ wh-clause
想知道……；不知道……；對……感到納悶 wonder if sb. can do sth.
(一種委婉的請求) (It's) no / small/ little wonder (that)
難怪；怪不得；……不足為奇 It's a wonder that…
令人驚奇的是……；奇怪的是…… ② no wonder 活用
單項填空 (1) I wonder ______ he is a teacher.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. if
解析 wonder的意思表示“想知道”，不可能是我想知道他是老師，而應該是我想知道他是否是老師，表示“是否”時，應該用if。 ② no wonder D (2) — Was he sorry for what he'd done?
— ______.
A. No wonder
B. Well done
C. Not really
D. Go ahead 解析 考查交際用語。句意：—他為他所做的事情道歉了嗎？—事實上沒有。no wonder“不足為奇”，well done譯為“做得好”，not really譯為“事實上沒有”，go ahead譯為“做吧”。根據句意選擇C。
② no wonder 活用
單項填空 C ③ come to life 根據語境猜詞義 (1) I love to watch everything come to life in spring.
(2) In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life.
(3) The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.
根據語義找匹配 A. 恢復生機
B. 活躍起來
C. 蘇醒
A C B 鏈接 bring…to life
使……恢復生機 come back to life
蘇醒過來 ③ come to life 活用
根據漢語提示補全句子
(1) You're very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really ______ (很活躍).
(2) Everybody thought he was drowned but he ______ (蘇醒過來).
③ come to life 答案
(1) come to life (2) came (back) to life ① the same…that/the same…as (P34) 仔細揣摩下面兩題：
(1)Here's the book I bought for you. It's the same ______ you lost. (同一類) (2)This is the same book ______you lost. I have found it under the bed. (同一個)
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what 分析
當先行詞是the same 或被the same修飾時先 行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，與 先行詞是同 一類的，用as；與先行詞是同一個的，用that。所 以(1) 是C；(2)是A。
②Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.(P38)
開放于1987年，觀測未來主題公園是世界上最大的太空時代公園之一。
過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語動詞，進一步說明謂語動詞的動作和狀態，即動作發生時的背景或狀況，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語，且主語是過去分詞動作的承受者；過去分詞與主語之間是動賓關系，即被動關系。
過去分詞短語作條件、原因及時間狀語時，通常放在句首；作伴隨、結果狀語時，通常放在句末；作方式狀語時，一般放在句末，有時也放在句首；作讓步狀語時，一般放在句首，有時也放在句末。
Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.
由于受到所取得成績的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。 活用
用所給詞的適當形式填空 (1)盡管這座房子是30年前建造的，它看起來依然很漂亮。 Although ______ (build) thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. (2)多給點時間，他能做得更好。
_______ (give) more time, he can do it better. built Given 一、寫作詞匯 1.面對現實__________________ 2.結果是
_______________ 3.全力以赴
_________ 4.來自生活的壓力
_________________ 5.努力
_________________ 6.實現……夢想
________________________ be faced with the facts as a consequence go all out pressures from life make great efforts make one's dream come true 一、寫作詞匯 7.極有幫助
__________________ 8.正要放棄的時候
____________________ 9.對未來感到難過
______________________ 10.就我而言
___________________ 11.給……提供美味的食物
_________________________ 12.參加額外的課程學習
__________________ of some help on the point of giving up feel sorry for the near future as far as I am concerned supply sb. with delicious food take some extra lessons 二、句型操練 1.面對失敗，我們所需要做的就是冷靜并反思自己的學習方法。 2.只有通過堅持不懈的努力我們才能一點一點進步直到成功。 3.我們學生經受了如此多的艱辛以至于我們變得焦慮、沮喪和疲憊。 4.老師和父母都希望我們在大考中實現自己的目標。 5.相當多的學生和你感覺一樣，他們可能會失去信心。 答案 1. In face of failure, what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods. 2. Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success.
3. We students have suffered so much that we become so anxious, frustrated, and tired. 4. Both the teachers and our parents expect us to achieve our goal in this great exam. 5. Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence. 答案 三、實戰演練 假如你班要就“如何為高考做準備”開一個班會，請根據以下內容寫一篇發言稿，談談你對高考備考過程中要注意的事項及建議理由： 1．保持良好的心態有助于減輕焦慮，還能增強克服困難的勇氣； 2．目標明確、正確評價自己。太低的目標使人松懈，太高的目標使人喪失信心； 3．與父母、老師或同學溝通幫忙走出困境； 4．作息合理，飲食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。 注意： 1．詞數120左右，開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)； 2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。 3．參考詞匯：明確的(definite)評價(estimation)
No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination. ______________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National college Entrance Examination. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions.
First, it's very important to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and self-confidence not only helps us to relax but also enables us to overcome difficulties bravely.
Meanwhile, we should have a definite goal and a correct estimation of ourselves. Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Besides, we'd better sometimes talk with our parents, teachers or classmates, who may help us out when we're in trouble. Finally, striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well.
With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance. ① various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的 根據語境感悟其用法
It is normal to have various obstacles during one's life and people should have a positive and optimistic attitude towards them.
人生路上坎坎坷坷是正常的，要擺正心態，樂觀面對。 ① various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的 鏈接 variety
n.
變化；多樣性；種類 vary
v.
變化；改變 短語 for various reasons
因種種理由 a person of various skills
具有多方面才能的人 a variety of＝varieties of
多種 ① various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的 活用
根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)購物中心賣各種各樣的產品。 The shopping center sells ________________. (2)這些毛衣的大小顏色各不相同。 These sweaters ________ size and color. (3)他是一位具有多方面才能的人。 He is a person of ____________. a variety of goods vary in various skills ② amusement n.
歡樂，娛樂 根據語境感悟其用法 There are more and more activities in the amusement room for retired workers.
退休職工活動室的活動項目越來越豐富了。 鏈接 amuse vt.
逗樂；給……娛樂 ② amusement n.
歡樂，娛樂 短語 to one‘s amusement 讓某人開心的是 be amused at / by / with
以……為樂 amuse oneself
消遣；自我娛樂 ② amusement n.
歡樂，娛樂 活用
用amuse的正確形式填空 (1)大城市有很多娛樂。 Big cities have many ___________. (2)讓她開心的是這個男演員的假發掉了。 To her great __________， the actor's wig fell off. (3)我們都被馬季的相聲逗樂了。 We were greatly ________ at Ma Ji's cross-talk. (4)她讀偵探小說來自我娛樂。 She ________ herself by reading detective stories. amusements amusement amused amused ③ preserve vt. 保護，維護，保持，保存 根據語境感悟其用法
The South China tiger will disappear if we don't do more to preserve their habitat.
如果我們不再盡力保護其棲居地，華南虎這一物種將會絕跡。 短語 preserve…from…
保護……使免受(破壞等) 活用
根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)維護和平的努力已經失敗了。 Efforts __________ the peace have failed. (2)她不管遇到什么情況都竭力保持著幽默感。 She managed __________her sense of humour despite everything. ③ preserve vt. 保護，維護，保持，保存 to preserve to preserve 活用
根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (3)夏天收獲的大量水果可冷藏或裝瓶裝罐加以保存。
In the summer, large crops of fruit _________________by freezing or bottling. ③ preserve vt. 保護，維護，保持，保存 may be preserved ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.
根據語境猜詞義 (1) The class are advancing towards the foot of the hill.
(2) The group's research has done much to advance our knowledge of the HIV virus.
(3) Many thanks, in advance, for your help.
(4) IT is one of the great technological advances of the 20th century.
根據語義找匹配 A. 增進
B. 進步 C. 前進
D. 預先 答案
(1) C
(2) A (3) D
(4) B ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.
鏈接 advanced adj.
高級的；先進的；高深的 短語 in advance
預先 advance on/towards
向……前進
advance in sth.
改進/改善某物 advanced age
年邁；年事已高 ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.
活用
單項填空 Before
taking
part
in a horse race, everybody has to
study the habits of the horse______.
A. ahead of time
B. in progress
C. in advance
D. in time 解析
考查名詞搭配。ahead of time提前； in progress進行中； in advance預先；in time及時；遲早。根據語境 before可知，應預先研究馬的習性。所以答案是C。 ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.
C ④ advance vi.，vt. &n.
短語 be admitted to
被錄取到…… admit doing sth.
承認做某事 ① be famous for
因……而聞名
This actor is famous not only for his talent but also for his kindness.
這位演員很出名，不僅因為演技好，而且因為他心地善良。 短語 be famous as 作為……而出名 be famous to sb.
廣為人知 ① be famous for
因……而聞名 活用
根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)意大利以酒聞名。 Italy _____________ its wine. (2)魯迅作為一位偉大的作家而聞名。 Lu Xun ____________ a great writer. is famous for is famous as ① be famous for
因……而聞名 活用
根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (3)全世界每個小孩都知道英國女作家J.K.羅琳寫的小說 《哈利·波特》。 The novel “Harry Potter” by British writer J．K. Rowling ____________every child in the world. is famous to
He
is
always
working
hard. No wonder he has
passed the entrance exams.
no
wonder
＝
it' s
no
wonder
that… 意思是 _______， 后面接一個從句，在非正式英語中that 通常可以省略。 答案
難怪；不足為奇 ② no wonder 鏈接 wonder
vi. & vt. 感到驚異；(對)…感到奇怪；想要知道；
n. 驚奇；驚嘆(不可數)；奇跡；奇觀；奇事(可數) wonderful adj.
令人愉快的；令人驚嘆的；奇妙的 wonderfully adv.
令人愉快地；精彩地 wonderland n.
仙境；奇境 ② no wonder
