2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件：必修3 Unit1《Festival around the world》（新人教版福建專用）

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　　時間狀語從句的從屬連詞when, while， as用法上有何區別？

　　根據句子意思選擇最佳詞語(when, while, as)填空(每空一詞) 1. ________she came in, I was watching TV. 2. Would you please look after my pet dog ______I was away on business? 3. The head teacher laughed ____he spoke. Obviously, he was satisfied with our performance. while as When　 6

　　表示 “當……時候”時，when可接短暫性或延續性動詞，既可表點時間，也可表段時間；while只能接延續性動作，表段時間；as強調兩個動作同時發生，常譯為“一邊……一邊……”。 7

　　原因狀語從句的從屬連詞as, since,

　　because用法上有何區別？根據句子意思選詞(as, since, because)填空(每空一詞) 1. It is __________ he is ill that he isn't here celebrating your birthday. 2. ______ you have known the truth from head to toe, I won't give any explanation. 3. _____ the weather is not so helpful, we had better prepare two plans in advance.

　　Since because 7

　　表達原因時，使用as, since，because等從屬連詞，它們的區別主要是語氣上的區別，但在實際運用中，語氣是很難把握的東西，因此掌握相關句式和含義是關鍵。

　　because語氣最強，表示與結果直接相關的原因，可譯為“(正/就是)因為”，所以常用于強調句型或回答why引導的問題。 7

　　since表示順承關系，表達說話者認為合乎情理的邏輯推斷，可譯為“既然……(就……)”，此時用法上相當于now that。

　　as語氣比較弱，常譯為“由于”，不強調原因時，有時可與because通用。 7

　　注意：for也可以表示原因，但它是并列連詞，用法上注意兩點：不放句首(語氣弱)；引出補充說明的原因，不必直接翻譯成“因為”。如：Come up to me, for I have something important to tell you.(過來，我有要事對你講。) 根據句子意思選詞(though, although, as, while)填空

　　1. ________ the Internet has so many conveniences, it also has a lot of inconveniences. 2. ________ the actress is beautiful, I don't like her. 3. Child ________ he is, he is the first Chinese to travel across Europe alone by bike. 8

　　讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞though, although,

　　as, while用法上有何區別？答案 1. While / Though / Although　 2. Though / Although　 3. as/ though 8

　　讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞though, although,

　　as, while用法上有何區別？根據句子意思選詞(though, although, as, while)填空

　　表達讓步含義時，常用從屬連詞though, although, as, while引導讓步狀語從句。while強調對比，只能放句首，以引出相對或相反的情況，譯為“在……同時，卻(有相反的情況) ”，此時可以用though或although替換。though與although大部分情況下可以互相替換，既可放句首，也可放句末。as 引導讓步狀語從句必須倒裝，此時可以用though替換，但不可用although替換。 9

　　時間狀語從句的從屬連詞till, until 用法上有何區別？根據句子意思填空(till, until)選詞 1. Yesterday, I waited for you at the bus station _________ 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

　　2. _______ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.

　　Until　 until / till 3. Not ________ the war ended did he return home. 4. It was not_______ the result of the exam was announced that he realized he had organized time badly. until　

　　until 9

　　時間狀語從句的從屬連詞till, until 用法上有何區別？根據句子意思填空(till, until)選詞 9

　　這兩個連詞意義基本相同。兩個連詞均可用于肯定形式，表示 “做某事直至某時”，此時動詞是延續性的。在否定形式表達 “直至某時才做某事”時只能用until，此時動詞為非延續性。另外注意表示“直到 ……才”意義的倒裝句型和強調句型。

　　狀語從句中“一般式表將來”的含義是什么？

　　根據漢語提示，完成句子 1. 當你明天早上8點趕到機場時，我派車來接你。 __________at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning, I'll send a car to pick you up.

　　2. 媽媽說假如我在英語演講比賽拿到一等獎，就送我出國深造。

　　Mum said _______ in the English Speaking Contest, I would be sent abroad to make further study.

　　答案 1. When you arrive at the airport 2. if I took the first place 10

　　狀語從句中“一般式表將來”的含義是什么？

　　根據漢語提示，完成句子

　　3. 假如你明天完成了所有任務，你可以提前回家。 ____________， you can go home ahead of time. 答案

　　If you have finished all your tasks tomorrow 根據漢語提示，完成句子 10

　　狀語從句中“一般式表將來”的含義是什么？

　　在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中，時態上常用一般式表將來，“一般式表將來”包括三方面含義：一般現在時表一般將來時(見上述句1)；一般過去時表過去將來時(見上述句2)；現在完成時表將來完成時(見上述句3)。 10 * 鏈接

　　① 主謂一致之就近原則還包括neither…nor…；

　　not only…but (also)…和there be句式。

　　② whether…or…引導讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句，表示“不管(無論)……還是……”。

　　Whether you will stay or leave is none of my business.

　　你是走還是留下都不關我的事。

　　Whether it will be sunny or rainy, we'll go to help you.

　　無論天是晴還是陰，我們都會去幫助你的。 1 什么是狀語從句？翻譯下列句子，指出句子中的狀語從句 1. Great changes have taken place in China in the last few decades. 答案

　　最近幾十年以來，中國發生了巨大的變化。句中無狀語從句。 1 什么是狀語從句？ 2. Whoever breaks the law shall be punished. 3. Being ill, she had to remain at home. 4. There is life where there is water. 答案 2. 任何違背了法律的人必定受到懲罰。句中無狀語從句。 3. 因為生病，她只好留在家里。句中無狀語從句。 4. 有水的地方就有生命。句中where there is water為地點狀語從句。 1

　　狀語從句有兩個特征：必須在句中作狀語；必須是句子作狀語。因此，在句中作狀語，修飾句子或動詞等的從句叫狀語從句。翻譯下列句子，指出畫線部分狀語從句的類別 1.Every time I see action movies acted by Jackie Chan, I would get excited.

　　2 狀語從句有哪些類別？

　　每當我看成龍演的動作片時，我會很興奮。劃線部分作時間狀語。 2 狀語從句有哪些類別？ 2. You should have put away the book where you look it.

　　3. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

　　你應該把書放回原處。劃線部分作地點狀語。

　　所得稅高是有害的，它讓人不想去賺更多的錢。劃線部分作原因狀語。 2 狀語從句有哪些類別？ 4. The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

　　5. He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

　　老板要秘書趕快送交那些信件以便他能簽發。劃線部分作目的狀語。

　　他起得很早因此他趕上了第一班車。劃線部分作結果狀語。 2 狀語從句有哪些類別？ 6. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

　　7. Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.

　　只要你不斷嘗試，你當然會成功。劃線部分作條件狀語。

　　雖然我非常尊敬他，但我不同意他的建議。劃線部分作讓步狀語。 2 狀語從句有哪些類別？ 8. Food is to man what oil is to industry.

　　9. The employee behaved as if he were the boss.

　　食物之于人正如石油之于工業。劃線部分作比較狀語。

　　這個員工表現得像老板似的。劃線部分作方式狀語。 2

　　狀語從句一般分為九大類別：時間狀語從句；地點狀語從句；原因狀語從句；目的狀語從句；結果狀語從句；條件狀語從句；讓步狀語從句；比較狀語從句和方式狀語從句。 3 狀語從句從屬連詞有哪些？翻譯下列句子，指出句中的從屬連詞類別 1. The teacher is more strict with us than he used to be. 2. Do as you're told to. 答案 1．老師比以前更加嚴格要求我們。從屬連詞than表比較。 2．按照吩咐的去做。從屬連詞as表方式。 3 狀語從句從屬連詞有哪些？ 3. Whoever does the job, we'll pay him or her by the job. 4. The system won't work unless all of us strictly stick to it. 答案 3．無論誰干這項工作，我們都發計件工資。從屬連詞whoever表讓步。 4．除非我們都嚴格遵守這項制度，它才會生效。從屬連詞unless表條件。 3 狀語從句從屬連詞有哪些？ 5. The first time I came to the city, I became interested in its snacks. 6. The school is situated where there used to be a factory. 答案 5．第一次來這個城市，我就對它的小吃感興趣。從屬連詞the first time表時間。 6．學校坐落在原來是座工廠的地方。從屬連詞where表地點。 3 狀語從句從屬連詞有哪些？ 7. Since there is no time left, let's go on with the topic next time. 8. Always be in high spirits so that you can face all the difficulties positively. 答案 7．既然沒時間了，我們下次再繼續談這個話題。從屬連詞since表原因。 8．總是情緒高昂以便你能積極面對各種困難。從屬連詞so that表目的。 3 狀語從句從屬連詞有哪些？ 9. He takes regular mild exercise so that he is quite healthy. 答案他經常做溫和型運動，所以很健康。從屬連詞so that表結果。 3 引導各類狀語從句的從屬連詞分別為：

　　時間狀語從句： when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until, the minute, the moment, the second, every time，each time, the first time，the instant, immediately, directly，instantly, no sooner … than…， hardly …when…， scarcely … when… 3 引導各類狀語從句的從屬連詞分別為：

　　地點狀語從句：where, wherever

　　原因狀語從句：because, since, as, now that, seeing that, in that

　　目的狀語從句：so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

　　3 引導各類狀語從句的從屬連詞分別為：

　　結果狀語從句：so that，so … that…， such … that…， to the degree that, to the extent that

　　條件狀語從句：if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that

　　3 引導各類狀語從句的從屬連詞分別為：

　　讓步狀語從句：though, although, even if, even though, as(須倒裝)，while (放句首)，no matter …，whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever，whether…or…

　　比較狀語從句：(as…)as, not as/so…as…， than，the more … the more …， A is to B what /as X is to Y；

　　方式狀語從句：as, as if, as though 翻譯下列句子，找出其從屬連詞 1. On condition that you return the book on time, you can keep it for 2 weeks. 4 引導狀語從句從屬連詞形式上有什么特點？

　　假如你按時歸還這本書，你可以借兩個星期。句中從屬連詞：on condition that。 4 引導狀語從句從屬連詞形式上有什么特點？ 2. The second I heard the cry for help, I rushed out of room to see what was happening.

　　3. Considering nobody is absent, we are more likely to win the game.

　　我一聽到呼救聲，我就沖出房間看個究竟。句中從屬連詞：the second。

　　鑒于無人缺席，我們贏得比賽的把握更大。句中從屬連詞：considering that。 4 引導狀語從句從屬連詞形式上有什么特點？ 4. It's a long time since we last saw each other.

　　5. Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 　

　　我們好久不見了。句中從屬連詞：since。

　　帶把雨傘去吧，以防下雨。句中從屬連詞：in case。 6. Provided everything goes well, the project will hopefully come to an end this June.

　　假如一切順利，這個工程可望今年6月竣工。句中從屬連詞：provided。 4 引導狀語從句從屬連詞形式上有什么特點？ 4 狀語從句中從屬連詞在形式上具有如下特點：

　　在數量上，可能是一個單詞，也可能是短語。

　　從屬連詞本身可以是連詞，也可由其他詞類轉化而來。因而，從屬連詞在原始詞性上，可能是連詞，如since； 4 可能是名詞，如the minute, the moment, the second, every time，each time, the first time，the instant；可能是副詞，如immediately，directly，instantly；可能是現在分詞，如supposing (that), providing (that)；可能是過去分詞，如given that；還可能是介詞短語，如in case (that)。

　　根據提示，完成下列句子，注意狀語從句與主句的時態關系 1. When I arrived at the airport, the plane _________ ____(起飛了)．解析

　　主句“起飛”動作發生在從句動作“到達”之前。 5 狀語從句的時態與主句有什么聯系？ off had taken 2. What are you going to be ________________ (當你長大時)? 解析

　　從句動作“長大”與主句狀態動詞“干什么”同時發生，均用將來時態。但此處從句動詞時態為一般式表將來。 when you grow up 5 狀語從句的時態與主句有什么聯系？ 3. She burst into tears as soon as she____________(被告知) of her failure in the interview. 解析

　　在as soon as 引導的“一……就……”句型中，從句動作與主句動作銜接緊湊，可理解為(幾乎)同時發生。 was informed 5 狀語從句的時態與主句有什么聯系？ 4. Because I _________(進行) a conversation with my parents, we reached better understanding of each other. 解析　從句謂語動詞動作have先于主句謂語動詞動作reach發生。 had had 5 狀語從句的時態與主句有什么聯系？ 5

　　從句與主句的時態關系是通過從句與主句的謂語動詞動作(或狀態)發生的時間關系來確定的：從句謂語動詞動作(或狀態)先于主句謂語動詞動作(或狀態)發生；從句謂語動詞動作(或狀態)與主句謂語動詞動作(或狀態)同時發生；從句謂語動詞動作(或狀態)后于主句謂語動詞動作(或狀態)發生。因此，從句和主句各自的時態應該彼此參照使用，注意彼此時態在邏輯意義上的一致性。 5

　　但要注意在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，一般式表將來。如：When you come (不用will come)here tomorrow, I will be on the way to Shanghai；If I succeed (不用will succeed) in passing the exam next month, I'll be no longer stressed. 溫馨提示

　　look forward to的to 是介詞，當其后接動詞時要用其-ing形式。

　　介詞to構成的常用短語詳見語法專題第6講問題11。 ? look forward to

　　完成句子 (1) Don't worry. We are ________(調查) the case.

　　In the near future, we'll tell you the truth.

　　(2) When he _________(抬頭看), he found his teacher standing in front of him.

　　答案

　　(1) looking into　

　　(2) looked up ? look forward to

　　單項填空 (3)No one likes ______.

　　A. looking down upon

　　B. being looked down upon

　　C. being looked down

　　D. to be looked down ? look forward to 解析

　　考查動詞短語的搭配。“看不起”的動詞短語搭配是look down upon，此處用其被動形式，所以答案是B。 B (4) (2010·安徽) No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.

　　A. getting rid of

　　B. getting along with

　　C. looking up to

　　D. looking down upon C ? look forward to

　　單項填空解析　考查動詞短語的辨析。 get rid of 去除；look up to 尊敬，賞識；look down upon看不起；get along with 與某人相處。句意：不管你把自己想得多低，總有人尊敬你，并希望他們能有你這樣的高度。所以答案是C。 ? look forward to

　　單項填空 ? look forward to

　　單項填空 (5)Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

　　A. look around

　　B. look into

　　C. look up

　　D. look through 解析　考查動詞短語。該句意思是“請你為我檢查一下論文看是否有明顯錯誤”。look through可表示“檢查，瀏覽”之意。look around“環顧”，look into“調查”，look up“抬頭看，查閱”。 D ? have fun with

　　玩得開心

　　根據語境感悟用法 I can usually let myself go and have fun with friends.

　　我總是能讓自己輕松自如，朋友跟我在一起總是很有樂趣。鏈接 fun

　　n. & adj.

　　娛樂，樂趣；嬉戲，玩笑；有趣的事或人 funny

　　adj.