2024英語詞匯篇人教版必修2 unit 2《The Olympic Games》課件

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　　假設你和幾位同學成立了一個英語俱樂部，開展了為期兩個月的活動?，F在，你將代表俱樂部在課堂上進行經驗交流，請寫一篇英語發言稿，主要內容如下：

　　（2010·湖南） 1. 簡要描述俱樂部開展的一項與英語有關的主要活動： 2. 談談你們開展該活動的收獲。注意：1. 詞數不少于120個；

　　2. 不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。范文背誦 Boys and girls,

　　I want to share the great joy that I have had since we founded our English club two months ago.

　　To benefit more students, we have invited some famous English teachers to give lectures once a week. Up until now, we have had eight lectures on how to improve our spoken English. Students have shown great interest in them. Each time, the club was full, even before the lecture started.

　　After each lecture, we students asked a lot of questions about English. The teachers gave us excellent answers with great patience. What impressed us most was that one of the teachers told us, “ You should learn English to be a master in literature and culture,and not just look on it as a tool to achieve higher scores or go on to higher education. Thus it will be a lifetime career to improve your English.” I hope we will be able to invite even more English teachers in the future. Thank you for your time.

　　句型背誦

　　①I want to share the great joy that I have had since we founded our English club two months ago. ② Up until now, we have had eight lectures on how to improve our spoken English. ③What impressed us most was that one of the teachers told us...

　　1. ______ adj.古代的;古老的

　　2. ______ vi.比賽;競爭→ ______ n.比賽;競爭→ ______ n.比賽者;競爭者→ ______ adj.競爭的;有競爭力的 3. ______ adj.巫術的;魔術的;有魔力的 4. ______ adj.規則的；定期的；常規的→ ______ adv.定期地；有規律地 5. ______ vt.& vi.容許;承認;接納→ ______ n. 承認；錄?。辉试S進入 6. ______ adv.現在；現今 7. ______ vt.做東；主辦；招待；n.主人→ ______ n.女主人；女主持人 8. ______ n.責任；職責→ ______ adj.負責任的 9. ______ vt.取代；代替；替換 10. ______ adj.物理的；身體的 → ______ adv. 身體上 11. ______ vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告→ ______ n. 廣告 12. ______ vi.討價還價;講條件；n.便宜貨

　　13. ______ vi.& vt.應受(報答或懲罰）；值得答案:1. ancient

　　2. compete; competition; competitor; competitive 3. magical

　　4. regular; regularly

　　5. admit; admission

　　6. nowadays 7. host; hostess

　　8. responsibility; responsible

　　9. replace 10. physical; physically

　　11. advertise; advertisement

　　12. bargain 13. deserve

　　1. ______ part in 參加;參與

　　2. stand ______ 代表;象征;表示 3. ______ well 也;又;還

　　4. ______ charge 主管;看管 5. one after ______ 陸續地;一個接一個地

　　答案:1. take

　　2. for

　　3. as

　　4. in

　　5. another

　　1. I lived in ______ you call “Ancient Greece” and I ______ ______ ______ about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”。我曾經寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。 2. ______ in the Summer Olympics ______ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.

　　跑步、游泳、劃船和一些團隊項目是在夏季運動會上進行。 3. No other countries could join in, ______ ______ slaves or women!

　　別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！

　　答案:1. what; used to write

　　2. It’s;that

　　3. nor could

　　1. compete vi.比賽；競爭 The young tennis player has often competed against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. 那位年輕的網球運動員常與著名球員比賽，可是到目前為止，他總是輸。常用結構： compete with/against...for...為爭取……而與……競爭 compete in (a game, a match etc.)參加；在……方面競爭 be in competition with sb.和某人競爭【聯想拓展】 competition n.比賽；競爭

　　competitor n.比賽者;競爭者 competitive adj.競爭的;有競爭力的【易混辨析】 compete/contest compete為不及物動動詞，主要考查其與介詞的搭配。compete指為爭得名次、獎品、合同等而進行的，沒有征服對手之意；contest指友誼競賽或敵意的競賽，側重于比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等。

　　【即學即練】完成句子 ①他認為沒有人能和他競爭。

　　He believed that nobody could ______ ______ him.

　　②1,000多名選手參加了爭奪一等獎的比賽。

　　More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to ______ ______ the first prize.

　?、鬯麉⒓舆^兩屆奧運會了。

　　He has now ______ ______ two Olympics.

　　答案:①compete with/against

　?、赾ompete for

　?、踓ompeted in 2. admit vt.& vi.承認；容許；接納(常用被動語態) He was admitted as a member of the club. 他被接納成為俱樂部的一員。 At that time women were not admitted to universities. 那時女子不允許上大學。用法點撥： admit表示“準許加入組織；參加活動”時,多用被動語態：be admitted as; be admitted to/into當其表示“承認，接受”時，后可跟名詞，動名詞或that從句，表示“容納”的，多與can連用。常用結構： admit sb./sth. （to/into）準許進入……;接收入學 admit (to) sth./ doing

　　承認某事/干過某事 admit that...

　　承認…… admit sb./sth. to be/as

　　承認……是 It is/was admitted that...

　　普遍認為…… 【即學即練】完成句子 ①他被接受成為籃球隊的一名隊員。

　　He ______ ______ ______ a member of the basketball team. ②那時每年只有200名兒童獲準入學。

　　Only 200 children ______ ______ ______ the school every year.

　　③你承認是你打破了窗戶嗎？

　　Will you ______ ______ ______ the window?

　　答案:①was admitted as

　　②were admitted to/into ③admit having broken

　　3. charge n. 費用;主管

　　vt. & vi. 指控；收費；控訴；充電 How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行車收了你多少錢? How much do you charge for your mushrooms? 你的蘑菇要多少錢? Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 在下班時間打辦公電話你們收費嗎? 常用結構： in/under the charge of

　　在某人照看（掌管）下 in charge of sb./sth.

　　控制或支配某人/某事

　　free of charge免費

　　charge sb. with sth. =accuse sb. of sth.

　　因……指控，起訴某人 charge sb. For

　　為……向某人收取費用 in the charge of sb.

　　由某人掌管

　　take charge of

　　負責；掌管【即學即練】完成句子 ①他被控犯謀殺罪。

　　He ______ ______ ______ murder.

　?、谀阏J為博物館應該收入館費嗎？

　　Do you think museums should ______ ______ admissions?

　　③他父親死后他一直負責這個農場。

　　He ______ ______ ______ the farm after his father’s death. 答案:①was charged with

　　②charge for

　　③took charge of 單項填空 ④He told me that the factory was ______ his brother.

　　A. in charge of

　　B. in charge for

　　C. in the charge of

　　D. in the charge for

　　解析：選C。in the charge of意為“在……掌管之下”；in charge of 意為“負責，掌管”。【速記名片】一石三鳥之句 Anyone who charges somebody for charging batteries will be charged.

　　任何因充電而向他人收費的人都將受到指控。

　　4. bargain n. 便宜貨

　　vi.討價還價; 講條件 If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.

　　若你方經銷我們的貨物, 我方愿給予你相當大的優惠作為回報。 It’s a bargain. 這可是便宜貨。 Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain.

　　千萬不要按照價牌購買汽車, 總得講講價才行。用法點撥： bargain作名詞，常用a bargain的形式。作動詞，高考中常考查其固定搭配。常用結構： make a bargain with sb.over/for sth. 就某事與某人達成協議 bargain with sb.over/for sth.就某事與某人討價還價 into the bargain另外;再者 bargain for指望；預料到（多于否定詞連用）【即學即練】完成句子 ①這項革新不僅提高效率而且省電。

　　The innovation increases efficiency and saves electricity ______ ______ ______ . ②如果你跟他們講價，他們可能會降低價格。

　　If you ______ ______ them they might reduce the price. ③你在那里做了一筆很劃算的交易。

　　You’ve got a good ______ there.

　　答案: ①into the bargain

　?、赽argain with

　　③bargain 單項填空 ④The coat is really a good ______ at such a low price.

　　A. matter

　　B. pattern

　　C. seller

　　D. bargain

　　解析：選D?？疾樵~義辨析。由at such a low price可以判斷出前面指的是“衣服很便宜”。表示某東西買得便宜時，可用 a bargain。 5. deserve vt.&vi.應受(報答或懲罰);值得 The article deserves careful study.這篇文章值得仔細研究。

　　They deserve to be sent to prison. 他們應該入獄。用法點撥： deserve既可用作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞，高考除了考查其意義外，其搭配是考查的重點。當其后面跟v.-ing時，用主動形式表示被動含義，相當于接不定式的被動語態。相同用法的動詞還有：need, want, require 等。常用結構： deserve consideration/attention

　　值得考慮/注意 deserve to

　　應該；值得做…… deserve doing = deserve to be done

　　應該；值得做（主動形式表被動含義） deserve well of

　　有功于；應受到獎賞、優待【即學即練】完成句子 ①這個問題值得再考慮。

　　The matter deserves ______ again. ②這個隊有這個國家最好的隊員，所以他們應該能贏。

　　The team has the best players in the country so they deserve ______ ______ .

　　答案:①considering

　?、趖o win

　　6. as well也;又;還（意思等同于too,also,但as well只能置于句末）【聯想拓展】 in addition

　　除了……之外（還）；此外 just as well

　　無妨；幸好 may/might (just) as well do(比had better do sth.說法更委婉)不妨，倒不如；干脆……算了【即學即練】完成句子 ①——恐怕我們要耽誤看電影了。

　　—I’m afraid that we are too late to see the movie.

　　——沒什么，我聽說這部電影并不好。

　　— ______ ______ ______ . I hear it isn’t very good.

　　②如果沒別人要，我們干脆/不妨給他算了。

　　If no one else wants it, we ______ ______ ______ give it to him.

　?、勰阋瞾韱幔?/p>

　　Are you coming ______ ______ ? 答案:①Just as well

　　②might as well

　?、踑s well 用法點撥： as well as意為“不僅……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，還有……；和……一樣好”。as well as用作介詞時，意思等同于besides,意為“除……之外”，后跟動詞時通常用v.-ing形式;連接主語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式與as well as前面主語保持一致。【即學即練】單項填空 ④Jack plays football ______, if not better than, David.

　　A. as well

　　B. as well as

　　C. so well

　　D. so well as

　　解析：選B。as well as意為“和……一樣好”?！癷f not better than”是一個插入語，去掉后，句子為：Jack plays football as well as David。 7. every four years 每四年;每隔三年【聯想拓展】 every與基數詞,序數詞,other或few連用,表示時間或空間的間隔,意為“每隔……”。 every+基數詞+復數名詞

　　every+序數詞+單數名詞 every+ other +單數可數名詞

　　every few+復數名詞【即學即練】完成句子 ①他每三天來看他的父母一次。

　　He comes to see his parents ______ ______ ______ .

　　②這藥每隔一天用溫水送服一次。

　　Take this medicine with warm water ______ ______ ______ .

　　答案:①every three days

　?、趀very other day/two days 單項填空

　　③“Where are we now?” ______ few minutes one of the children asked Miss Cornwall the same question.

　　A. Every

　　B. Each

　　C. Another

　　D. A 解析：選A。every few minutes 每隔幾分鐘，符合句意。

　　8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.（P9）我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”。我曾經寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。 what 引導賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece”作賓補。what相當于the place that，因此what不能改為that，也不能改為where，因為where 只能作狀語。 used to do過去常常（做）……，曾經…… 【易混辨析】 used to do/be used to do/be used to doing used to do sth.過去經常做某事

　　be used to do被用于做……(被動語態) be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing習慣于…… 【即學即練】完成句子 ①我父親過去煙抽得很厲害。（暗含現在不抽了或抽得少了）

　　My father used ______ ______ a lot.

　?、谖以浐妥婺冈谵r村居住過。

　　I used ______ ______ in the countryside with my grandmother. ③我仍然不習慣早起。

　　I’m still not used ______ ______ ______ early. 答案:①to smoke

　　②to live

　?、踭o getting up

　　單項填空 ④Water ______ electricity widely all over the world.

　　A. is used to produce B. is used to producing

　　C. used to produce

　　D. used to producing 解析：選A。be used to do意為“被用于做某事”。

　?、軹here ______ many people ______ in the office, but now nobody is allowed.

　　A. used to be; smoking

　　B. used to have; smoking

　　C. used to be; smoke

　　D. used to have; smoke

　　解析：選A。第一空there used to be意為“過去曾經有”，第二空smoking作前面many people的后置定語。句意為：過去很多人在辦公室里吸煙，但現在誰也不允許這樣做了。 9. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!（P10）別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。句子結構為：nor/neither+系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語。此句型是一個倒裝句，意為“……也不”，用于否定陳述句之后，說明后者的情況與前者相同。用法點撥：nor, neither表達否定，如果表達肯定，用so。nor/neither位于句首時，句子要用倒裝，即將動詞be、情態動詞或助動詞提前。【聯想拓展】 so+助動詞+主語，在肯定陳述句之后說明后者情況與前者相同。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.某人也是這樣。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.結構陳述兩種或兩種以上的情況，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。 “否定詞+助動詞+主語”是常用的倒裝句式。常用詞有： not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely等。 If you don’t go, neither/nor will I.如果你不去，我也不去。

　　He doesn’t know about it, nor do I. 他不了解這件事，我也不了解。 He never went again, nor did he write to apologize. 他再也沒去過，也沒有寫信道歉。

　　【即學即練】單項填空 ①—I don’t think I can walk any farther!

　　—______. Let’s stop here for a rest.

　　A. Neither am I

　　B. Neither can I

　　C. I don’t think so

　　D. I think so

　　解析:選B。根據最后一句“我們停下來休息一下吧”可知，回答者也不能再走了，因此用Neither can I。 ②—He has made great progress recently.

　　—______ and ______.

　　A. So he has; so you have

　　B. So he has; so have you

　　C. So has he; so have you