2024屆高考英語一輪復習限時訓練：作業25

　　　必修5　Unit 5　First aid

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·太原模考)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

　　—Yes，________？I’ll give them a call right now.

　　A．why not B．what for

　　C．whyD．what2．(2024·金陵中學月考)—John，there’s________certain Mrs Myles on________phone for you.

　　—Oh，I’m coming.Thank you.

　　A．a；/B．/；/

　　C．/；theD．a；the

　　3．Though my dad is very busy，he always________time to attend the teacher-parent meeting.

　　A．leaves outB．squeezes out

　　C．picks outD．points out

　　4．(2024·淄博模擬)—Was it becuase of the terrible weather________his flight was delayed?

　　—Not really.An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back.

　　A．whenB．why

　　C．howD．that

　　5．(2024·長沙四校二模)She________volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.

　　A．was playingB．played

　　C．has playedD．had played

　　6．(2024·鹽城二模)—Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently?

　　—They are trying to get a________shelter from the cold weather in winter.

　　A．magicB．reliable

　　C．permanentD．temporary

　　7．(2024·江蘇兩校期中聯考)Though________again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.

　　A．warnB．to warn

　　C．warnedD．warning8．(2024·寧夏銀川模擬)Words don’t have the power to hurt you________the person who says them means a lot to you.

　　A．ifB．because

　　C．unlessD．when

　　9．(2024·蘭州一中高三檢測)—Don’t put so much________on the children.It’s harmful to their health.

　　—OK，I won’t.

　　A．pressure B．strength

　　C．powerD．attention

　　10．(2024·銀川一中月考)The number of people，who have access to their own cars，________sharply in the past decade. A．roseB．is rising

　　C．have risenD．has risen

　　11．There is little doubt________you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.

　　A．thatB．who

　　C．whenD．if

　　12．(2024·昆明模擬)They have earned lots of money，so I________believe that the business is a success.

　　A．mildlyB．firmly

　　C．activelyD．tightly

　　13．(2024·濟寧檢測)When doing experiments，one cannot rely too much upon the human senses to make________observation.

　　A．accurateB．casual

　　C．eventualD．potential

　　14．(2024·天水一中高三模擬)Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，________in hospital now.

　　A．is treatingB．was treated

　　C．has treatedD．is being treated15．The boy made the same mistakes________，which，of course，made his parents very angry.

　　A．over and over againB．more or less

　　C．sooner or laterD．here and there

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·江西省高三上學期七校聯考)

　　A year ago August，Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan.His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria，but work for Dave was scarce，and the price of everything was rising.The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7,000，a legacy (遺產) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident.“It really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says Dave.

　　But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive the unexpected legacy from the Hatches.Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity.In some cases，it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100,000.

　　It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money，more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.

　　Children of the Great Depression，Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.

　　Through the years，the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it.“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden.“They could see things they could do to make you happier，and they would do them.”

　　Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed.It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come.

　　Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.

　　1．According to the text，the Fusses________.

　　A．were employed by a truck company

　　B．were in financial difficulty

　　C．worked in a school cafeteria

　　D．lost their home

　　2．Which of the following is true of the Hatches?

　　A．They had their children during the Great Depression.

　　B．They left the family farm to live in an old house.

　　C．They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.

　　D．They helped their neighbors to find jobs.

　　3．Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?

　　A．They decided to open a store.

　　B．They wanted to save money.

　　C．They couldn’t afford expensive things.

　　D．They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.

　　4．According to Sandy Van Weelden，the Hatches were________.

　　A．understanding B．optimistic

　　C．childlikeD．curious

　　5．What can we learn from the text?

　　A．The community of Alto was poor.

　　B．The summer camp was attractive to the parents.

　　C．Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches.

　　D．The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀表達

　　(2024·江西省贛州市高三下學期4月模擬考試)

　　[1]Cleveland was an industrial boom town in the years after

　　World War Ⅰ.The city grew very fast，thanks to the steel industry，the automobile industry and

　　other big businesses.And along with a

　　growing population，there was also a growing number of cars.

　　[2]Garrett Morgan was the first African-American man in

　　Cleveland to own one.One day，Morgan was at a busy Cleveland

　　intersection when he witnessed a particularly bad collision.As he

　　analyzed what had happened，he realized what the problem was.

　　[3]Back in those days，traffic signals were just “stop” or

　　“go”．And a lot of times，the sign would switch while a car was in the middle of the intersection—with no time to get out.That gave Morgan an idea.He created a traffic signal that had a third function—the “warning” sign that had been missing up until that point.And on November 20th,1923，the US Patent Office officially recognized his new invention.

　　[4]Originally，the traffic signal that Morgan invented had to be operated manually instead of auto-switch.Eventually，he sold the rights to his traffic

　　signal to

　　General

　　Electric Company，which led to the creation of the modern traffic light.

　　[5]Morgan was born in Kentucky in 1877.As a teenager，he moved to Ohio to find work.At first，finding work was difficult because a lot of businesses would not hire a black man.But Morgan was determined and he became a successful businessman himself—and a newspaper publisher as well.He also invented a number of other products in addition to the traffic signal—including a gas mask that became the model for

　　the protective masks worn by soldiers during World War Ⅰ.

　　[6]In terms of the key to his success，______________helped

　　open new roads to success，for the generations that have followed him.“If a man puts something to block your way，the first time，you go around it，” he once said.“The second time，you go over it.And the third time，you go through it.”

　　1．What is the main idea of this passage？(no more than 8 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(no more than 2 words)

　　In terms of the key to his success，____________________________________________

　　helped open new roads to success，for the generations that have followed him.

　　3．Why did the traffic accident happen that day according to Garrett Morgan？(no more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．Point out the disadvantage of the traffic signal invented by Garrett Morgan.(no more than 7 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．What does the underlined word “one” (Line 2，Paragraph 2) probably refer to？(no more than 2 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　課時作業(二十五)

　　.單項填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——我們可以邀請John和Barbara來參加周五晚上的聚會。——是的，為什么不呢？我現在就給他們打電話。why not表示同意對方的建議，完整表達為“Why not invite them？”。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：——John，電話里有位Myles夫人打你。——哦，我來了，謝謝你。第一空填不定冠詞a，泛指一位Myles夫人；第二空，on the phone意為“在電話里”，為固定短語。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。

　　leave out遺漏，省去；squeeze out擠出，榨出；pick out挑選出；point out指出。句意為：盡管我爸爸很忙，但是他總是能擠出時間參加家長會。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　考查強調句型。題中的問句部分為強調句型的一般疑問句形式，被強調部分是“because of the terrible weather”，強調句型的一般疑問句的構成：Was/Is it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填詞用that，故選D。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　考查時態。句意為：當她年輕時，她定期打了很多年的排球。打排球這一動作在過去的一段時間里一直在有規律地發生，這里是陳述過去的一個事實。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：——為什么近來有如此多的中國北方人到東南亞國家去旅游呢？——他們試圖在冬季找一個臨時避寒的地方。temporary暫時的，臨時的，符合語境。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　考查狀語從句中的省略。句意為：盡管這個年輕人一次次被警告，但他還是酒后駕車，(這)導致他被罰款。當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可以省略狀語從句的主語和be動詞。此句完整形式應為：Though (the young man was) warned again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查連詞。句意為：話本身沒有能力傷害你，除非說話的人對你而言很重要。根據句意可知unless“除非”正確。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　考查名詞詞義。put pressure on為固定搭配，意為“結……施加壓力”。前句句意為：不要給孩子們施加太多壓力，這有害于他們的健康。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　考查主謂一致和時態。本句的主語是the number，所以謂語動詞用單數；in the past decade表示時間從過去持續到現在，即“十年來”，因此用現在完成時。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導；在否定句和疑問句中使用that引導從句。此處that無意義，也不作成分，是同位語從句的引導詞。

　　答案：　A12．解析：　從They have earned lots of money可知，“我”堅信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly溫和地，輕微地；actively積極地，活躍地；tightly緊緊地。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的；casual隨便的；eventual最后的；potential潛在的。句意為：在做實驗的時候，為了得到準確的觀察結果，我們不能完全依靠個人的感覺。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　句意為：小湯姆在放煙火時被燒傷了，現在正在醫院救治。主句的時間狀語為now，故選D項。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　句意為：那個男孩一次次犯同樣的錯誤，這當然令他的父母很生氣。over and over again反復，多次，符合句意。more or less或多或少，大體上；sooner or later遲早，早晚；here and there到處。

　　答案：　A

　　.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀　在Fuss一家陷入財政危機時，他們收到了鄰居Hatch夫婦的遺產，從而渡過了難關。

　　1．解析：　細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.”以及“It really made a difference when we were going under financially”可知，Fuss一家陷入了財政危機。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　細節理解題。由文章第二段中的“Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity.”可知，Hatch夫婦把他們的財產贈給了他們的鄰居。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　推理判斷題。由文章第四段中的“They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.”可推知，他們想節省錢。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　推理判斷題。由倒數第三段中的Sandy Van Weelden所說的話可推知，Hatch夫婦善解人意。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　推理判斷題。由文章倒數第二段的第二句可推知，Hatch夫婦想讓鄰居們以他們為榜樣，將這種善舉延續下去。

　　答案：　D

　　.閱讀表達1．Garrett Morgan invented the modern traffic signal.

　　2．his determination

　　3．The traffic signal didn’t have a “warning” signal.

　　4．It had to be operated by hand/manually.

　　5．A car.