四六級閱讀時間不夠用怎么辦
很多同學抱怨新4,6級后半部分時間太緊，經常會出現還有兩篇或一篇閱讀沒做的時候就只剩下5分鐘了!由于閱讀分值非常大，很容易讓人立刻崩潰。如果考場上出現這種情況，千萬不要慌張!冷靜的使用下面介紹的---死亡拯救法，可將正確率提高至50%以上! 不看文章，直接作題 第一篇：閱讀理解題答案項特征 通過研究歷屆四、六級閱讀理解題，我們發現，在所列出的四個選項中，也有一些普遍性規律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了這些規律，他們就可以找到做題時的第六感覺，達到所謂超常發揮的水平。如果考生來不及看文章，萬般無奈下憑這些規律可以選中不少正確選項。 答案項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。 例 One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ 。 A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant。 B. peoples traditional concepts about work no longer hold true。 C. most people have to take part-time jobs。 D. people have to change their jobs from time to time。 例 The main idea of this passage is that _____ 。 A. better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life。 B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。 C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago。 D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。 選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。 例 It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ 。 A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on ones social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 例 According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _____ 。 A. society cant provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education? C. too many students have to earn their own living D. college administrators encourage students to drop out 選項中照抄原文的一般不是答案項，而同義替換的一般是選項。 例 According to Dr. David, Americans _____ 。 A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit C. do not know how to relax themselves properly D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep 例 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。 較全面、有針對性地表達文章中心思想的，選項一般是答案項。 例 which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers。 B. Music cant be passed on to future generations unless its recorded。 C. Folk songs cant be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet。 D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect。 例 The first paragraph is mainly about _____ . ?? A. the teenagers criticism of their parents B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents C. the dominance of the parents over their children D. the teenagers ability to deal with crisis 選項中表達意義較具體的、膚淺的一般不是答案項，而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項。 例 The population in the 21st century _____ , according to the writer 。 A. will be smaller than a few years ago B. will not be as small as people expect C. will prove to be a threat to the world D. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected 例 From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one . A. to be more successful in his career B. to solve technical problems C. to be more specialized in his field D. to develop his professional skill 選項中較符合常識的，易明白的一般不是選項;而似乎不太合理，一時較難理解的往往是正確選項。 例 Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _____ 。 A. stressing their high quality B. unlinking him of their low price C. maintaining a balance between quality and price D. appealing to his buying motives 例 Raising children, in the authors opinion, is . A. a moral duty B. a thankless job C. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain 一般不是選項。在四個選項中，忽然有一個選項特別長或特別短，則此選項往往是正確選項。在兩個選項中，如果除個別字外，其他部分完全一樣，其中往往有一個是正確選項。None of the above往往是用作干擾項。) 第二篇：各類題型干擾項特點 資訊記者理解題一般采用主旨大意題、事實細節題、判斷詞匯題、邏輯推理題、作者觀點態度題五種形式。考生若掌握了這些題型干擾項的特點，也有助于幫助自己排除干擾項，做出正確地選擇。 主旨大意題干擾項特點。 雖覆蓋全文意思，但顯得太籠統; 其內容太窄，不能覆蓋全文內容，只是文章內容的一部分，或只是文章內容的一個細枝未節; 與文章內容毫不相干，或與文章內容相悖。 例 The author write this passage to _____ 。 A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractive B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive C. demand equal rights for woman D. emphasize the importance of appearance 但B項表達的意思偏離了主題，且不是對所有外貌有魁力的人而言的;C項內容太籠統，太寬，不是講女權平等;D項內容與文章主旨相反。故選A項。) 細節題干擾項特點。 與原句內容相反; 與原文內容一半相同一半不同; 與原句內容相似但過于絕對化; 原文中根本沒提到。 例 According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood。 B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man? D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。 邏輯推理題干擾項特點 不是在文章事實或上下文邏輯基礎上進行推理而得出了觀點。 雖然可以以文章提供的事實或內在邏輯為基礎進行推理，但推理過頭，概括過度。 例 It can be inferred from the passage that earlier generations didnt realize _____ 。 A. the interdependence of water, soil and living things B. the importance of the proper land use C. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floods D. the extraordinary rapid growth of population 例 It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music _____ 。 A. has brought about an information revolution B. has speeded up the advent of a new generation of computers C. has given rise to new forms of music culture D. has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments 的一部分，而A項說導致、帶來信息革命，屬推理過頭。文中還談到計算機本身是一種電子媒體，而這種媒體又是音樂物質文化的一個更為重要的部分，而B項加速新一代計算機的產生從邏輯上推不出來。D項說導致了傳統樂器的變革，而文中根本沒提到traditional musical instruments屬不在事實基礎上進行揄，故錯。因此，選項C才是正確答案。) 觀點態度題干擾項特點縱觀歷屆四、六級閱讀理解試題在考查學生揣測作者觀點態度時，正確選項要么是肯定、贊揚、褒義性的要么是否定、批評、貶義性的而又以否定、貶義性居多。所以此類題型中的中性詞一般均為干擾項。 由于近幾年文章都是反映與社會聯系緊密的，多為人們所擔心的現象，故作者對這些社會現象持批評態度的較多。 例 The authors attitude toward the communications revolution is _____ . critical 其它選項positive, indifferent, tolerant均為干擾項。) 例 What the last paragraph tells us is the authors _____ . A. detailed analysis of the ways of raising poultry in Bangladesh B. great appreciation of the development of poultry industry in Bangladesh。 C. critical view on the development of the poultry industry in Bangladesh D. practical suggestion for the improvement of the poultry industry industry in Bangladesh。 例 The authors attitude towards the speakers remarks is _____ 。 critical, 其它選項neutral, positive, compromising 均為干擾項。) 第三篇：緊急狀況下的閱讀答題方法 做好閱讀理解題，最理想的步驟是先迅速瀏覽五道題大體了解一下五道題各自提問了什么，各選項句是什么意思。然后帶著題干的提問略讀全文，以最快的速度掌握所閱讀材料中的主要內容和主要觀點，模清五道題各自提問的內容大體在文章的什么位置，并做些相應的記號。接著開始逐個答題如果哪一題在略讀基礎上不能選出，再到文中相應的地方進行查讀、細讀，直至選出正確答案。五題全做完后，最后把五個選出的答案連起來看一看，檢查一下是否存在明顯的邏輯不通或相沖突。如果有，及時訂正;如果沒有，可以做下一篇文章。但是，如果考生時間實在不夠了而剩下一、兩篇還沒做，在此緊急狀況下，該如何閱讀答題呢?下面介紹一些臨門一腳的訣竅。 針對主旨大意題只讀段首、段尾句。一般來說，一篇文章的中心思想或某一段主題思想往往通過段首、段尾句表達出來。考生迅速找到了這些主題句，也能答題。 例 The author writes this passage to _____ 。 A. discuss the negative aspect of being attractive。 B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive C. demand equal rights for woman D. emphasize the importance of appearance 例 The main idea of this passage is that _____ 。 A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。 C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.?? D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。 若針對舉例子、引用名人言論、特殊符號后內容出題，考生可只讀例子、名人言話、符號前后句內容，然后符號題。 例 Tish Sommers argues that _____ . A. older women find it hard to escape poverty。 B. older women usually perform better in their jobs C. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexism D. more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism。 例 According to Dr. David, Americans _____ . A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life B. often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit C. do not know how to relax themselves properly D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep。 如果題目只是針對某一段內容而提問，考生可只看該段內容即可答題，而不必等把文章全看完才做，以防到時要交卷，而能做出的題因時間不足而瞎猜。 例 In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to _____ 。 例 From the third paragraph, we can leard that _____ 。 針對詞匯題，考生可只看詞匯所在句和前后句內容即可答題，因為對單詞字義的揣測，一般只通過單詞所在句或前后句內容就能猜出。 例 The word dubiousmost probably means _____ 。 A.valuable B. useful C. doubtful D. helpful 例 The word hassles in the passage probably means _____ 。 A. agreements B. disadvantages C. worries D. quarrels
很多同學抱怨新4,6級后半部分時間太緊，經常會出現還有兩篇或一篇閱讀沒做的時候就只剩下5分鐘了!由于閱讀分值非常大，很容易讓人立刻崩潰。如果考場上出現這種情況，千萬不要慌張!冷靜的使用下面介紹的---死亡拯救法，可將正確率提高至50%以上! 不看文章，直接作題 第一篇：閱讀理解題答案項特征 通過研究歷屆四、六級閱讀理解題，我們發現，在所列出的四個選項中，也有一些普遍性規律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了這些規律，他們就可以找到做題時的第六感覺，達到所謂超常發揮的水平。如果考生來不及看文章，萬般無奈下憑這些規律可以選中不少正確選項。 答案項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。 例 One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ 。 A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant。 B. peoples traditional concepts about work no longer hold true。 C. most people have to take part-time jobs。 D. people have to change their jobs from time to time。 例 The main idea of this passage is that _____ 。 A. better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life。 B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。 C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago。 D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。 選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。 例 It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ 。 A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on ones social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 例 According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _____ 。 A. society cant provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education? C. too many students have to earn their own living D. college administrators encourage students to drop out 選項中照抄原文的一般不是答案項，而同義替換的一般是選項。 例 According to Dr. David, Americans _____ 。 A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit C. do not know how to relax themselves properly D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep 例 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。 較全面、有針對性地表達文章中心思想的，選項一般是答案項。 例 which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers。 B. Music cant be passed on to future generations unless its recorded。 C. Folk songs cant be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet。 D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect。 例 The first paragraph is mainly about _____ . ?? A. the teenagers criticism of their parents B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents C. the dominance of the parents over their children D. the teenagers ability to deal with crisis 選項中表達意義較具體的、膚淺的一般不是答案項，而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項。 例 The population in the 21st century _____ , according to the writer 。 A. will be smaller than a few years ago B. will not be as small as people expect C. will prove to be a threat to the world D. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected 例 From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one . A. to be more successful in his career B. to solve technical problems C. to be more specialized in his field D. to develop his professional skill 選項中較符合常識的，易明白的一般不是選項;而似乎不太合理，一時較難理解的往往是正確選項。 例 Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _____ 。 A. stressing their high quality B. unlinking him of their low price C. maintaining a balance between quality and price D. appealing to his buying motives 例 Raising children, in the authors opinion, is . A. a moral duty B. a thankless job C. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain 一般不是選項。在四個選項中，忽然有一個選項特別長或特別短，則此選項往往是正確選項。在兩個選項中，如果除個別字外，其他部分完全一樣，其中往往有一個是正確選項。None of the above往往是用作干擾項。) 第二篇：各類題型干擾項特點 資訊記者理解題一般采用主旨大意題、事實細節題、判斷詞匯題、邏輯推理題、作者觀點態度題五種形式。考生若掌握了這些題型干擾項的特點，也有助于幫助自己排除干擾項，做出正確地選擇。 主旨大意題干擾項特點。 雖覆蓋全文意思，但顯得太籠統; 其內容太窄，不能覆蓋全文內容，只是文章內容的一部分，或只是文章內容的一個細枝未節; 與文章內容毫不相干，或與文章內容相悖。 例 The author write this passage to _____ 。 A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractive B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive C. demand equal rights for woman D. emphasize the importance of appearance 但B項表達的意思偏離了主題，且不是對所有外貌有魁力的人而言的;C項內容太籠統，太寬，不是講女權平等;D項內容與文章主旨相反。故選A項。) 細節題干擾項特點。 與原句內容相反; 與原文內容一半相同一半不同; 與原句內容相似但過于絕對化; 原文中根本沒提到。 例 According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood。 B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man? D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。 邏輯推理題干擾項特點 不是在文章事實或上下文邏輯基礎上進行推理而得出了觀點。 雖然可以以文章提供的事實或內在邏輯為基礎進行推理，但推理過頭，概括過度。 例 It can be inferred from the passage that earlier generations didnt realize _____ 。 A. the interdependence of water, soil and living things B. the importance of the proper land use C. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floods D. the extraordinary rapid growth of population 例 It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music _____ 。 A. has brought about an information revolution B. has speeded up the advent of a new generation of computers C. has given rise to new forms of music culture D. has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments 的一部分，而A項說導致、帶來信息革命，屬推理過頭。文中還談到計算機本身是一種電子媒體，而這種媒體又是音樂物質文化的一個更為重要的部分，而B項加速新一代計算機的產生從邏輯上推不出來。D項說導致了傳統樂器的變革，而文中根本沒提到traditional musical instruments屬不在事實基礎上進行揄，故錯。因此，選項C才是正確答案。) 觀點態度題干擾項特點縱觀歷屆四、六級閱讀理解試題在考查學生揣測作者觀點態度時，正確選項要么是肯定、贊揚、褒義性的要么是否定、批評、貶義性的而又以否定、貶義性居多。所以此類題型中的中性詞一般均為干擾項。 由于近幾年文章都是反映與社會聯系緊密的，多為人們所擔心的現象，故作者對這些社會現象持批評態度的較多。 例 The authors attitude toward the communications revolution is _____ . critical 其它選項positive, indifferent, tolerant均為干擾項。) 例 What the last paragraph tells us is the authors _____ . A. detailed analysis of the ways of raising poultry in Bangladesh B. great appreciation of the development of poultry industry in Bangladesh。 C. critical view on the development of the poultry industry in Bangladesh D. practical suggestion for the improvement of the poultry industry industry in Bangladesh。 例 The authors attitude towards the speakers remarks is _____ 。 critical, 其它選項neutral, positive, compromising 均為干擾項。) 第三篇：緊急狀況下的閱讀答題方法 做好閱讀理解題，最理想的步驟是先迅速瀏覽五道題大體了解一下五道題各自提問了什么，各選項句是什么意思。然后帶著題干的提問略讀全文，以最快的速度掌握所閱讀材料中的主要內容和主要觀點，模清五道題各自提問的內容大體在文章的什么位置，并做些相應的記號。接著開始逐個答題如果哪一題在略讀基礎上不能選出，再到文中相應的地方進行查讀、細讀，直至選出正確答案。五題全做完后，最后把五個選出的答案連起來看一看，檢查一下是否存在明顯的邏輯不通或相沖突。如果有，及時訂正;如果沒有，可以做下一篇文章。但是，如果考生時間實在不夠了而剩下一、兩篇還沒做，在此緊急狀況下，該如何閱讀答題呢?下面介紹一些臨門一腳的訣竅。 針對主旨大意題只讀段首、段尾句。一般來說，一篇文章的中心思想或某一段主題思想往往通過段首、段尾句表達出來。考生迅速找到了這些主題句，也能答題。 例 The author writes this passage to _____ 。 A. discuss the negative aspect of being attractive。 B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive C. demand equal rights for woman D. emphasize the importance of appearance 例 The main idea of this passage is that _____ 。 A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。 C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.?? D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。 若針對舉例子、引用名人言論、特殊符號后內容出題，考生可只讀例子、名人言話、符號前后句內容，然后符號題。 例 Tish Sommers argues that _____ . A. older women find it hard to escape poverty。 B. older women usually perform better in their jobs C. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexism D. more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism。 例 According to Dr. David, Americans _____ . A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life B. often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit C. do not know how to relax themselves properly D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep。 如果題目只是針對某一段內容而提問，考生可只看該段內容即可答題，而不必等把文章全看完才做，以防到時要交卷，而能做出的題因時間不足而瞎猜。 例 In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to _____ 。 例 From the third paragraph, we can leard that _____ 。 針對詞匯題，考生可只看詞匯所在句和前后句內容即可答題，因為對單詞字義的揣測，一般只通過單詞所在句或前后句內容就能猜出。 例 The word dubiousmost probably means _____ 。 A.valuable B. useful C. doubtful D. helpful 例 The word hassles in the passage probably means _____ 。 A. agreements B. disadvantages C. worries D. quarrels
