（安徽專用）2024屆高考英語二輪復習專題訓練：專題六 動詞的時態和語態（含解析）
專題六 動詞的時態和語態
1.(2024·安徽,23)The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.?
A.will finish B.finish
C.have finished D.had finished
2.(2024·北京,31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I it for you.?
A.check B.checked
C.will check D.would check
3.(2024·湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we to make our environment more beautiful.?
A.try B.have been trying
C.are trying D.will try
4.(2024·江蘇,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well,the media it in a variety of forms.?
A.cover B.will cover
C.have covered D.covered
5.(2024·山東,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we .?
A.will expectB.are expecting
C.expect D.had expected
6.(2024·山東,5)They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.?
A.bought B.would buy
C.have bought D.had bought
7.(2024·天津,11)We won’t start the work until all the preparations .?
A.are being made B.will be made
C.have been made D.had been made
8.(2024·陜西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends .?
A.would recommend B.had recommended
C.have recommended D.were recommending
9.(2024·浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces;she had the impression that she most of the guests before.?
A.has seen B.had seen
C.saw D.would see
10.(2024·天津市十二區縣重點學校聯考,5)—How could I apply for a course online?
—Just fill in this form and we what we can do for you.?
A.see B.are seeing
C.have seen D.will see
11.(2024·合肥第一次質檢,27)—What a pity!I missed the TV program last night.
—Don’t worry.It again this weekend.?
A.broadcasts
B.will be broadcasted
C.is broadcasted
D.will broadcast
12.(2024·山東濰坊4月模擬,7)—How long have you been here,Alice?
—Only a few minutes.Susan me here.?
A.walks B.walked
C.has walked D.had walked
13.(2024·湖南十三校第二次聯考,21)It is our hope that more trees here next year.?
A.will plant B.have planted
C.will be planted D.have been planted
14.—I wonder why nobody but you was absent from my birthday party.
—Oh,sorry.I a very important meeting.?
A.attended B.have attended
C.had attendedD.was attending
15.Miriam arrived at 5 pm,but Mr Whitaker the store.?
A.closed B.has closed
C.had closed D.was closed
16.—Ouch!You hurt me.
—I’m sorry.But I any harm.I to drive a rat out.?
A.don’t mean;am trying
B.didn’t mean;tried
C.haven’t meant;tried
D.didn’t mean;was trying
17.When she returned home,Rose found her computer and she was very confused.?
A.was removing B.has been removed
C.had removed D.had been removed
18.—Oh,God!Somebody the cup.?
—It wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.
A.was breaking B.is breaking
C.has broken D.had broken
19.(2024·安徽屯溪一中期中,35)Mo Yan,a Nobel Prize winner in Literature,grew up listening to folk tales that for centuries in his hometown.?
A.have been told B.had been told
C.were told D.have told
20.My wife the night shift when my plane .That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today.?
A.will be working;arrives
B.was working;arrived
C.will have worked;has arrived
D.is working;is arriving
21.—Do you love teaching,Miss He?
—I fell in love with teaching in 2000.I for twelve years by this winter.?
A.will teach
B.would have taught
C.have been teaching
D.will have been teaching
22.—Are you going to the party?
—No,I .?
A.hadn’t invited
B.didn’t invite
C.hadn’t been invited
D.haven’t been invited
23.We first met in New York,if my memory me well.?
A.serves B.served
C.is serving D.has served
24.(2024·江蘇蘇錫常鎮四市調研,29)—Guess what!We’ll have a chance to visit our sister school in that country this summer!
—How nice!You a different culture then.?
A.will have experienced
B.have experienced
C.have been experiencing
D.will be experiencing
25.When Lily came to herself,she did not know how long she in the cave.?
A.had been lying B.has been lying
C.was lying D.has lain
26.Jenny has not heard from her husband for ages.Apparently their relations increasingly tense.?
A.were growing B.are growing
C.grew D.will be growing
27.—Alas!I have left my key to the office in my car.
—Don’t worry.I it for you.Wait a minute.?
A.get B.am going to get
C.will get D.am getting
28.—Got your driving license?
—Yes.It is a week since I the driving test.?
A.have passed B.passed
C.will pass D.had passed
29.Although my sweater is a bit expensive,it well.?
A.washes B.has washed
C.is washed D.can be washed
30.In general,most tennis on hard courts or on clay.?
A.plays
B.is played
C.has played
D.has been played
1.D 考查時態。“完成作業”發生在“被允許打羽毛球”(were allowed to play badminton)之前,表示“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。句意:已經完成了作業的這對雙胞胎被允許在操場上打羽毛球。故選D項。
2.C 考查時態。句意:——現在幾點了?——我不知道。但是稍等一會兒,我確認一下。此處表示說話之后將要發出的動作,故用一般將來時。
3.B 考查時態。句意:自從人類開始園藝勞動以來,我們一直在設法使我們的環境變得更加美麗。根據時間狀語since the time humankind started gardening可知,主句的謂語動詞使用現在完成進行時,表示動作從過去持續到現在并且還將繼續進行下去。
4.C 考查動詞的時態。句意:——你對即將在南京舉辦的青奧會了解多少?——喔,媒體早已通過多種方式報道了。此處表示對現在的影響或結果,故用現在完成時。
5.D 考查動詞時態。句意:手寫出所有的這些請帖比我們原先預料的更費時。根據前面的was可以看出,此處表示過去的動作,且expect發生在“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。
6.B 考查動詞時態。句意:他們決定一旦拉里換了工作,他們就買一所新房子。根據句意可知buy這個動作應在made up their mind之后,故應用過去將來時。因此B項正確。
7.C 考查時態。句意:直到所有的準備工作都做好了我們才開始工作。主句中用的將來時,until從句中用一般現在時或現在完成時,故選C項。
8.B 考查時態。定語從句中的謂語動作“推薦”發生在主句謂語動作“品嘗”之前,也就是“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。
9.B 考查時態。“她以前已經見過絕大多數客人”是在“有這樣的印象”之前,即“過去的過去”,所以用過去完成時。句意:索菲婭環顧四周看了一下所有的面孔,她有這樣的印象:她以前見過絕大多數客人。故選B項。
10.D 句意:——我如何能申請一個在線課堂?——填寫這個表格,我們將看看我們能為你做些什么。答句是一個“祈使句+and+簡單句”結構,后面的簡單句常表示將來的情況,用一般將來時態。
11.B 句意:——真遺憾,我昨晚錯過了那個電視節目。——別擔心,這個周末還會重播。it和broadcast之間為被動關系,且在這個周末發生,因此用將來時態的被動語態。故選B項。
12.B 句意:——愛麗絲,你到這兒多久了?——只有幾分鐘,蘇珊陪我走到這兒的。根據語境可知,蘇珊陪愛麗絲走到這兒是發生在過去的事,故應用一般過去時。
13.C 句意:我們希望明年這兒將栽上更多的樹。根據next year可知,此處應用一般將來時態,且plant和more trees之間為被動關系,故應用一般將來時態的被動語態。
14.D 此處強調的是對方舉行生日聚會時說話人正在參加一個十分重要的會議,故應用過去進行時。
15.C 由句意可知,Miriam抵達的時候Mr Whitaker已經關了店,close這一動作在arrived這一動作之前發生,所以用過去完成時。
16.D ——哎呀!你傷到我了。——對不起。但我不是有意傷你的。我當時正試圖把一只老鼠趕出去。由hurt這一動作發生在過去可知,第一空應用一般過去時。且根據句意可知,try這一動作表示過去某個時間正在進行,所以第二空應用過去進行時。
17.D 分析句子成分可知,remove與computer構成邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態,排除A、C兩項;根據句意可知,remove這一動作發生在returned之前,故此處應用過去完成時。
18.C 句意:——啊,天呀!有人把杯子打碎了。——不是我,我沒有打碎它。根據答語可知,杯子被人打碎發生在過去,且對現在造成了一定的影響,故應用現在完成時。
19.B 句意:諾貝爾文學獎獲得者莫言是聽著在他家鄉已講述了數世紀的民間故事而長大的。grow up使用了過去時態,而tell發生在其前面,同時tell和that(folk tales)之間為被動關系,故此處應用過去完成時態的被動語態。
20.A 根據 “is to meet”可知,此處表示將來的情況,首先排除B、D兩項;沒人接機的原因是 “當飛機抵達時,我的妻子將正在上夜班”,所以主句用將來進行時,而時間狀語從句用一般現在時替代一般將來時。
21.D 結合答語中第一句的內容以及時間狀語by this winter可判斷出,teach這一動作從過去的某一時間開始一直持續到將來的某個時間,所以用將來完成進行時。
22.D 句意:——你要去參加聚會嗎?——不,我沒有被邀請。現在完成時態典型的特征是這一動作對現在造成了一定的影響,又因invite與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故答案為D項。
23.A 句意:如果我沒記錯的話,我們第一次見面是在紐約。根據句意可知應用一般現在時。
24.D 答句句意:多好啊!那時你們將在體驗異域文化。答句顯然強調今年夏天這個將來時間正發生的事,故應用將來進行時態。
25.A 句意:當莉莉蘇醒時,她不知道自己在這個洞穴里躺了多長時間了。根據句意可知,lie這一動作發生在came之前,且一直在持續,所以用過去完成進行時。
26.B 句意:詹妮好久都沒有收到丈夫的來信了,顯然他們的關系越來越緊張。根據has not heard from可知,這里應用現在進行時。
27.C 答句句意:別擔心,我幫你去取。等一下。此處will用于一般將來時,表示 “將要做臨時決定的事情”。
28.B 句意:——你拿到駕駛證了嗎?——拿到了。我已經通過駕駛考試一個星期了。在固定句型結構“It is+一段時間+since...”中,主句若用一般現在時,從句應用一般過去時。
29.A 句意:盡管我的毛衣有點兒貴,但它很好洗。根據前面的is可知應用一般現在時。wash well “好洗,容易洗干凈”,符合句意。
30.B play和tennis之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態,排除A、C兩項;且根據句中的In general可知,這里表示一個客觀事實,應用一般現在時。故B項正確。
專題六 動詞的時態和語態
1.(2024·安徽,23)The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.?
A.will finish B.finish
C.have finished D.had finished
2.(2024·北京,31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I it for you.?
A.check B.checked
C.will check D.would check
3.(2024·湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we to make our environment more beautiful.?
A.try B.have been trying
C.are trying D.will try
4.(2024·江蘇,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well,the media it in a variety of forms.?
A.cover B.will cover
C.have covered D.covered
5.(2024·山東,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we .?
A.will expectB.are expecting
C.expect D.had expected
6.(2024·山東,5)They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.?
A.bought B.would buy
C.have bought D.had bought
7.(2024·天津,11)We won’t start the work until all the preparations .?
A.are being made B.will be made
C.have been made D.had been made
8.(2024·陜西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends .?
A.would recommend B.had recommended
C.have recommended D.were recommending
9.(2024·浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces;she had the impression that she most of the guests before.?
A.has seen B.had seen
C.saw D.would see
10.(2024·天津市十二區縣重點學校聯考,5)—How could I apply for a course online?
—Just fill in this form and we what we can do for you.?
A.see B.are seeing
C.have seen D.will see
11.(2024·合肥第一次質檢,27)—What a pity!I missed the TV program last night.
—Don’t worry.It again this weekend.?
A.broadcasts
B.will be broadcasted
C.is broadcasted
D.will broadcast
12.(2024·山東濰坊4月模擬,7)—How long have you been here,Alice?
—Only a few minutes.Susan me here.?
A.walks B.walked
C.has walked D.had walked
13.(2024·湖南十三校第二次聯考,21)It is our hope that more trees here next year.?
A.will plant B.have planted
C.will be planted D.have been planted
14.—I wonder why nobody but you was absent from my birthday party.
—Oh,sorry.I a very important meeting.?
A.attended B.have attended
C.had attendedD.was attending
15.Miriam arrived at 5 pm,but Mr Whitaker the store.?
A.closed B.has closed
C.had closed D.was closed
16.—Ouch!You hurt me.
—I’m sorry.But I any harm.I to drive a rat out.?
A.don’t mean;am trying
B.didn’t mean;tried
C.haven’t meant;tried
D.didn’t mean;was trying
17.When she returned home,Rose found her computer and she was very confused.?
A.was removing B.has been removed
C.had removed D.had been removed
18.—Oh,God!Somebody the cup.?
—It wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.
A.was breaking B.is breaking
C.has broken D.had broken
19.(2024·安徽屯溪一中期中,35)Mo Yan,a Nobel Prize winner in Literature,grew up listening to folk tales that for centuries in his hometown.?
A.have been told B.had been told
C.were told D.have told
20.My wife the night shift when my plane .That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today.?
A.will be working;arrives
B.was working;arrived
C.will have worked;has arrived
D.is working;is arriving
21.—Do you love teaching,Miss He?
—I fell in love with teaching in 2000.I for twelve years by this winter.?
A.will teach
B.would have taught
C.have been teaching
D.will have been teaching
22.—Are you going to the party?
—No,I .?
A.hadn’t invited
B.didn’t invite
C.hadn’t been invited
D.haven’t been invited
23.We first met in New York,if my memory me well.?
A.serves B.served
C.is serving D.has served
24.(2024·江蘇蘇錫常鎮四市調研,29)—Guess what!We’ll have a chance to visit our sister school in that country this summer!
—How nice!You a different culture then.?
A.will have experienced
B.have experienced
C.have been experiencing
D.will be experiencing
25.When Lily came to herself,she did not know how long she in the cave.?
A.had been lying B.has been lying
C.was lying D.has lain
26.Jenny has not heard from her husband for ages.Apparently their relations increasingly tense.?
A.were growing B.are growing
C.grew D.will be growing
27.—Alas!I have left my key to the office in my car.
—Don’t worry.I it for you.Wait a minute.?
A.get B.am going to get
C.will get D.am getting
28.—Got your driving license?
—Yes.It is a week since I the driving test.?
A.have passed B.passed
C.will pass D.had passed
29.Although my sweater is a bit expensive,it well.?
A.washes B.has washed
C.is washed D.can be washed
30.In general,most tennis on hard courts or on clay.?
A.plays
B.is played
C.has played
D.has been played
1.D 考查時態。“完成作業”發生在“被允許打羽毛球”(were allowed to play badminton)之前,表示“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。句意:已經完成了作業的這對雙胞胎被允許在操場上打羽毛球。故選D項。
2.C 考查時態。句意:——現在幾點了?——我不知道。但是稍等一會兒,我確認一下。此處表示說話之后將要發出的動作,故用一般將來時。
3.B 考查時態。句意:自從人類開始園藝勞動以來,我們一直在設法使我們的環境變得更加美麗。根據時間狀語since the time humankind started gardening可知,主句的謂語動詞使用現在完成進行時,表示動作從過去持續到現在并且還將繼續進行下去。
4.C 考查動詞的時態。句意:——你對即將在南京舉辦的青奧會了解多少?——喔,媒體早已通過多種方式報道了。此處表示對現在的影響或結果,故用現在完成時。
5.D 考查動詞時態。句意:手寫出所有的這些請帖比我們原先預料的更費時。根據前面的was可以看出,此處表示過去的動作,且expect發生在“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。
6.B 考查動詞時態。句意:他們決定一旦拉里換了工作,他們就買一所新房子。根據句意可知buy這個動作應在made up their mind之后,故應用過去將來時。因此B項正確。
7.C 考查時態。句意:直到所有的準備工作都做好了我們才開始工作。主句中用的將來時,until從句中用一般現在時或現在完成時,故選C項。
8.B 考查時態。定語從句中的謂語動作“推薦”發生在主句謂語動作“品嘗”之前,也就是“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。
9.B 考查時態。“她以前已經見過絕大多數客人”是在“有這樣的印象”之前,即“過去的過去”,所以用過去完成時。句意:索菲婭環顧四周看了一下所有的面孔,她有這樣的印象:她以前見過絕大多數客人。故選B項。
10.D 句意:——我如何能申請一個在線課堂?——填寫這個表格,我們將看看我們能為你做些什么。答句是一個“祈使句+and+簡單句”結構,后面的簡單句常表示將來的情況,用一般將來時態。
11.B 句意:——真遺憾,我昨晚錯過了那個電視節目。——別擔心,這個周末還會重播。it和broadcast之間為被動關系,且在這個周末發生,因此用將來時態的被動語態。故選B項。
12.B 句意:——愛麗絲,你到這兒多久了?——只有幾分鐘,蘇珊陪我走到這兒的。根據語境可知,蘇珊陪愛麗絲走到這兒是發生在過去的事,故應用一般過去時。
13.C 句意:我們希望明年這兒將栽上更多的樹。根據next year可知,此處應用一般將來時態,且plant和more trees之間為被動關系,故應用一般將來時態的被動語態。
14.D 此處強調的是對方舉行生日聚會時說話人正在參加一個十分重要的會議,故應用過去進行時。
15.C 由句意可知,Miriam抵達的時候Mr Whitaker已經關了店,close這一動作在arrived這一動作之前發生,所以用過去完成時。
16.D ——哎呀!你傷到我了。——對不起。但我不是有意傷你的。我當時正試圖把一只老鼠趕出去。由hurt這一動作發生在過去可知,第一空應用一般過去時。且根據句意可知,try這一動作表示過去某個時間正在進行,所以第二空應用過去進行時。
17.D 分析句子成分可知,remove與computer構成邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態,排除A、C兩項;根據句意可知,remove這一動作發生在returned之前,故此處應用過去完成時。
18.C 句意:——啊,天呀!有人把杯子打碎了。——不是我,我沒有打碎它。根據答語可知,杯子被人打碎發生在過去,且對現在造成了一定的影響,故應用現在完成時。
19.B 句意:諾貝爾文學獎獲得者莫言是聽著在他家鄉已講述了數世紀的民間故事而長大的。grow up使用了過去時態,而tell發生在其前面,同時tell和that(folk tales)之間為被動關系,故此處應用過去完成時態的被動語態。
20.A 根據 “is to meet”可知,此處表示將來的情況,首先排除B、D兩項;沒人接機的原因是 “當飛機抵達時,我的妻子將正在上夜班”,所以主句用將來進行時,而時間狀語從句用一般現在時替代一般將來時。
21.D 結合答語中第一句的內容以及時間狀語by this winter可判斷出,teach這一動作從過去的某一時間開始一直持續到將來的某個時間,所以用將來完成進行時。
22.D 句意:——你要去參加聚會嗎?——不,我沒有被邀請。現在完成時態典型的特征是這一動作對現在造成了一定的影響,又因invite與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故答案為D項。
23.A 句意:如果我沒記錯的話,我們第一次見面是在紐約。根據句意可知應用一般現在時。
24.D 答句句意:多好啊!那時你們將在體驗異域文化。答句顯然強調今年夏天這個將來時間正發生的事,故應用將來進行時態。
25.A 句意:當莉莉蘇醒時,她不知道自己在這個洞穴里躺了多長時間了。根據句意可知,lie這一動作發生在came之前,且一直在持續,所以用過去完成進行時。
26.B 句意:詹妮好久都沒有收到丈夫的來信了,顯然他們的關系越來越緊張。根據has not heard from可知,這里應用現在進行時。
27.C 答句句意:別擔心,我幫你去取。等一下。此處will用于一般將來時,表示 “將要做臨時決定的事情”。
28.B 句意:——你拿到駕駛證了嗎?——拿到了。我已經通過駕駛考試一個星期了。在固定句型結構“It is+一段時間+since...”中,主句若用一般現在時,從句應用一般過去時。
29.A 句意:盡管我的毛衣有點兒貴,但它很好洗。根據前面的is可知應用一般現在時。wash well “好洗,容易洗干凈”,符合句意。
30.B play和tennis之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態,排除A、C兩項;且根據句中的In general可知,這里表示一個客觀事實,應用一般現在時。故B項正確。
