2024高考英語一輪精講教案：必修3 （4）

　　必修3 Unit 2（2）

　　He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！

　　have sb.doing sth.意為“允許某人做某事”時，常用于否定句中；意為“使某人做某事”時，多用于肯定句中。

　　①I can’t have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.我不允許你用那種粗魯的方式跟你的媽媽說話。你必須立刻向她道歉。

　　have后接三種形式的賓語補足語：

　　(1)have sb./sth.doing sth.讓某人做某事/讓某事發生

　　(動作持續)

　　(2)have sb.do sth.使某人做某事(相當于make sb.do sth.

　　或get sb.to do sth.)

　　(3)have sth.done讓(別人)做某事

　　(4)have sth.to do有事情要做

　　②They were so frightened that they had the light burning all night long.他們如此恐懼，以至于讓燈亮了一整夜。

　　③—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?

　　——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球賽好嗎？

　　—Sorry，but I have an important meeting to_attend.

　　——對不起，我有個重要的會議要參加。

　　④The teacher had his students read English every morning for half an hour.這位老師讓他的學生每天早上讀半個小時的英語。

　　“Nothing could be better，”he thought.

　　他想：“再沒有比這更好(吃)的了。”

　　比較級與否定詞連用，表達最高級的含義。常用的否定詞：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。

　　①I think nothing is more important than learning English.

　　我認為學習英語最重要。

　　②No other book has a_greater_effect_on my life than this one.

　　這本書對我的生活影響最大。

　　表示最高級意義的幾種特殊句式：

　　(1)never＋比較級

　　(2)nothing/no＋so＋原級＋as... nothing/no＋比較級＋than...

　　(3)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too

　　③(2011·大綱全國卷)Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a better boss.為Stevenson先生工作真好，我實在找不到比他更好的老板了。

　　④—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

　　—Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.

　　——做完飯后我必須關上煤氣嗎？

　　——當然，在用煤氣方面越小心越好。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．The boy broke the school rules and the teacher________________(讓他站在教室外面)．

　　答案：　had him stand outside the classroom

　　2．The teacher______________________(不能容忍他的學生遲到) at school.

　　答案：　can’t have his students arriving late

　　3．—Our

　　women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games.

　　—Yes.____________________(沒人比她們表現更精彩了)，I think.

　　答案：　No one could perform better

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·合肥一中月考)Nothing is________to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.

　　A．easy B．more easilyC．much easier D．the easiest

　　解析：　考查形容詞的比較級。句意為：沒有什么事情比你常常消極地評價自己更容易擊敗你。該句使用了否定式的比較級表示最高級。much用來修飾比較級。

　　答案：　C

　　2．(2024·銀川一中第四次考試)—Are you pleased with what he has done?

　　—Not a bit.It couldn’t be________.

　　A．so bad B．much better

　　C．any worse D．best

　　解析：　考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。答語中的Not a bit表示“一點兒也不”，由此可知，第二個說話人認為他做的事情糟糕透頂，此處是否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2024·上海卷)The students are looking forward to having an opportunity________society for real-life experience.

　　A．explore B．to explore

　　C．expoloring D．explored

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞。have an opportunity to do sth.有一個做某事的機會，為固定短語，故此處用動詞不定式to explore。

　　答案：　B

　　4．(2011·陜西卷)Claire had her luggage________an hour before her plane left.

　　A．check B．checking

　　C．to check D．checked

　　解析：　句意為：Claire在飛機起飛一小時前對行李進行了安檢。本題考查非謂語動詞。本句中luggage與check為被動關系，所以用過去分詞，構成have sth.done結構。

　　答案：　D

　　5．(2024·東城練習二)Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers________to her mother on her birthday.

　　A．send B．sent

　　C．sending D．being sent

　　解析：　本題考查非謂語動詞。have something done表示某事被做。

　　答案：　B

　　combine

　　vt.& vi.(使)聯合；(使)結合

　　combine...with...把……與……結合起來

　　in combination with與……聯合起來

　　Many people like the film because it combines education with recreation.

　　許多人喜歡這部電影，因為它把教育與娛樂結合起來。

　　debt

　　n．債務；欠債

　　be in/out of debt欠/不欠債

　　be in sb.’s debt欠某人之情

　　You saved my life：I am forever in your debt.

　　你救了我的命：我永遠感恩不盡。

　　consult

　　vt.咨詢；請教；商量；查閱；查找

　　consult sb.about sth.向某人咨詢某事

　　consult with sb.(about/on sth.)(就某事)與某人商量

　　Now you had better consult with a physician.

　　現在你最好去找內科醫生協商一下。

　　diet

　　n．日常飲食；vi.節食

　　be on a diet/go on a diet控制飲食；節食

　　put somebody on a diet使某人節食

　　—Would you like some more chicken?

　　—No，thanks.I am on a diet and I’m trying tolose weight.

　　【寫作素材】

　　1．為保持健康，我們要均衡健康飲食。

　　2．不要吃富含糖類和脂肪的食物。

　　3．它們會很容易地讓你長胖。

　　4．為了身體健康我們應有良好的生活習慣：定期鍛煉，充足的睡眠，不要過度勞累等。

　　提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。

　　【連句成篇】

　　In order to keep healthy，we need a healthy and balanced diet.Besides，don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat，which will make you put on weight easily.For the benefit of our health，we should form a good living habit.We should do regular exercise to build up our body.We need 8 hours’ sleep a night and don’t work too hard.

　　情態動詞(Ⅱ)

　　1．(2024·蘇州中學質檢)If you don’t mind my saying so，I think you________that better.

　　A．might handle B．could have handled

　　C．may have handled D．should handle

　　解析：　考查情態動詞。句意為：你不會在意我這么說吧，我認為你本可以處理得更好。由句意可知，此處應用could have done表示“過去本來可以做的事卻沒做好”。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2024·長春一調)Just as Jane is doing her homework，________you bother her with playing the piano now?

　　A．may　 B．can

　　C．must

　　D．shall

　　解析：　句意為：簡正在寫作業，你偏要現在彈鋼琴打擾她嗎？這里must表示“偏要，非得”，其他選項都無此用法，故選C項。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2024·吉林長春三校高三調研)Days later，I tried to get my sister to tell me what was going on，but she________say anything.

　　A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t

　　C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t

　　解析：　句意為：幾天后，我設法讓姐姐告訴我發生著什么，但她什么都不肯說。mustn’t意為“禁止”；shouldn’t意為“不應該”；wouldn’t意為“不愿意”；mightn’t意為“或許不”。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱四校高三統一檢測)Look！There are so many mistakes in your composition.You________have fixed full attention on it.

　　A．can B．should

　　C．need D．might

　　解析：　句意為：看！你的作文里有那么多的錯誤。你本應該把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本應該做但實際上沒有做”應該用should have done結構，故選B。

　　答案：　B

　　5．(2024·西安中學模考)To make some kidding among young people clear，you________as well ask some seniors for the right direction.

　　A．can B．should

　　C．may D．must

　　解析：　考查情態動詞。may as well還是……的好，倒不如。句意為：為了弄清楚年輕人開的玩笑，你不如向年長者請教一下。

　　答案：　C課時作業(十二)　Unit 2　Healthy eating

　　(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)

　　第一講　“難解難分”的標題歸納題

　　標題是文章的點睛之筆。標題歸納題在英語閱讀理解題中屬于深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎上，準確把握文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。一般說來，標題應該具有概括性、針對性、簡潔性三個突出特點。其中概括性，是指標題應最大限度地覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內容，體現文章的主題；針對性，是指標題的含義要直接指向文章的主要內容；簡潔性，則是指標題應言簡意賅，能吸引讀者的注意力，并喚起讀者對文章的閱讀興趣等。

　　(2024·遼寧卷)

　　Going green seems to be a fad (時尚) for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad，we can’t really say，but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.

　　On April 22,2011，we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.

　　With the idea of going green every single day for a year，Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.

　　Over the course of Our Green Year，we completely

　　changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic (有機的)

　　stores.We consume less meat，choosing green food.We

　　have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need.We have

　　given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter，enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.

　　Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.

　　語篇解讀　本文為記敘文。2011年4月22日，“我們”夫妻二人決定每天都追求一種綠色的生活方式，并且要堅持一整年。這意味著“我們”要做365件“綠色的”事情，這對“我們”來說是個挑戰。最后，“綠色之年”改變了“我們”的思維，“我們”很感激有這個機會，也堅信“我們”確實有能力保護我們的地球。

　　1．What might be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Going Green　

　　B．Protecting the Planet

　　C．Keeping Open-Minded

　　D．Celebrating Our Green Year

　　解析：　主旨大意題。概括文章大意可知，文章主要介紹了我們夫妻二人追求綠色生活方式的行為。在本文中going green為關鍵詞，可概括文章主旨。B項概括范圍過大；C項意為“保持思維開放”，曲解了文章主旨；D項意為“慶祝我們的綠色之年”，概括范圍過小。

　　答案：　A

　　2．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because________.

　　A．they were expected to follow the green fad

　　B．they didn’t know how to educate other people

　　C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy

　　D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks

　　解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段的最后兩句可知，整整一年都要過綠色的生活，不是件容易的事情，因為這不僅意味著要做365件不同的“綠色的”事情，還意味著除了一些簡單的事情，我們還要不斷地挑戰自己，追求環保。這些都是不尋常的(unusual)環保任務，D項與之意思一致。文章并未提及其他幾項內容。

　　答案：　D

　　3．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?

　　A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.

　　B．They ignored others’ ungreen behavior.

　　C．They chose better chemical cleaners.

　　D．They sold their home-made food.

　　解析：　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知，在這一年里，我們完全改變了生活方式，做每一件事都追求環保、綠色，否則就要接受懲罰，所以A項正確。B項意為“他們無視他人不環保的行為”，與倒數第二段最后一句矛盾；C項意為“他們選擇更好的化學清潔劑”，與倒數第二段的“Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleaners.”表達意思不一致；D項意為“他們出售自制的食品”，與倒數第二段的倒數第二句不一致。

　　答案：　A

　　4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　A．The government will give support to the green project.

　　B．The couple may continue their project in the future.

　　C．Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.

　　D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.

　　解析：　推理判斷題。最后一段指出，我們的思維已經發生了變化，我們堅信自己有能力改變一些事情，保護我們的地球，由此可知，我們會繼續自己的這種綠色生活方式。故B項正確。文章并未提到“政府會支持這個綠色計劃”“有人和這對夫妻持有不同觀點”或者“綠色之年正成為一項全國性活動”，故排除其余選項。

　　答案：　B

　　1．解答標題歸納題，三大原則要注意：

　　首先概括要全面，其次標題要新穎，最后主題要明確，這樣成功屬于你。

　　2．在閱讀文章時，要注意文章中反復出現或強調的信息，尋找與文章主題相關的信息，找出概括全文的核心詞匯。

　　例如真題示例第1題，根據文章第一段“Going green seems to be a fad (時尚) for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad，we can’t really say，but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.”和第五段“Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.”可知本文的主題是“Going Green”，故A項正確。