（全國卷版）2024屆高考英語二輪復習活頁綜合提升練：（十三）
活頁綜合提升練(十三)
語法填空+閱讀理解+完形填空
(限時35分鐘)
Ⅰ.語法填空(2024遼寧錦州高三質量檢測一)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
For many people in the West,March 13 will be scary.Millions of people will refuse 1 (get) out of bed all day!What makes this day so 2 (terrify)??
Being nervous 3 Friday the 13th is a superstition(迷信).The number 13 is considered unlucky in many Western countries.Many buildings don’t have a 13th floor.This is because Judas,the man who 4 (betray) Jesus,was the 13th guest at Jesus’ last meal.Jesus was crucified(釘死在十字架上) on a Friday, 5 (make) the combination of “Friday” and “13” 6 (particular) unlucky.?
In addition to the number 13,there are other superstitions in Western culture.For example,people think 7 is unlucky to walk under ladders. 8 a black cat passes in front of you,it is also thought to mean that bad luck is coming.?
So 9 there anything you can do to bring good luck in the West?Well,four-leaf clovers,horseshoes facing up and even rabbit 10 (foot) are said to bring good luck.?
Ⅱ.閱讀理解【社會文化類】
Friendships are built on trust.Once that trust has gone,then a friendship is to break.At times,it is difficult to fix the friendship.But if you work on trying to get along,it may turn out to be a better situation.
Think about this question: why are you having conflicts? This is an important first step梱our apology will seem helpless if you can抰 explain what you are apologizing for,and it may lead to making the situation worse.lu
Say you are sorry.You have to mean it,even if you consider yourself a victim in the conflict.It抯 important to apologize.It抯 the best word to use to explain your feelings.Leave it as a message on their answering machine if they have not answered your phonwae calls.Hearing you say sorry will let them know it抯 not going to hurt their pride if they apologize to you.o
When possible,and if the friend agrees,try to sit down for coffee or something with them and talk things out.Wait at least three days to do this because the person will probably still be upset if earlier.When your friend speaks,listen with care.Tell them how you feel about what happened.Tell them that you want to be friends again.Explain how much you value and miss your friendship.
Try to sit back and see things in your friend’s perspective (角度).It’s not simple to try to understand other people.Think about recent events that have happened in your friend’s life.Part of gaining understanding of another person’s perspective may involve speaking to mutual (共有的)friends or family members of that person.
Friends love jokes.Jokes are fun.Life should be fun.Life is not a whole lot without your friends there.When the tension starts to ease,lighten the mood.Be careful,though.Do not make a joke referring to the conflict.This can be seen as offensive as if you do not take the person seriously.
Learn from what happened.Never regret it,because in life you learn and grow from mistakes you have made and problems you have gone through.
1.The passage mainly talks about .?
A.how to fix a broken friendship B.how to build new friendships with others
C.how to get along with family members D.how to make an apology to your friends
2.In order to rebuild your friendship,you should first .?
A.offer your apology B.find the reason for the conflicts
C.be ready for possible questions D.turn to your mutual friends for help
3.How will a friend probably respond if you say sorry to him/her?
A.He/She will send a message. B.He/She will feel very proud.
C.He/She will refuse to answer the call. D.He/She is likely to do the same.
4.When you have a talk with your friend,you抎 better not e .?
A.tell a joke B.refer to the conflict
C.talk non-stop D.express your feelings
Ⅲ.完形填空(2024貴州高三5月模擬)
A father of some teenage children had the family rule that they could not watch PG-13 or R-rated movies(限制級影片).His three 1 wanted to see a particularly 2 movie that was on at local theaters,rated PG-13.?
The teens 3 friends and made a list of pros and cons(優缺點) about the movie to 4 their dad that they should be allowed to see it.The cons:three 5 words,and implied sex.The pros:a popular movie-a blockbuster,some fantastic special effects,some of the most talented 6 .?
The father looked at the 7 and the next evening the father 8 his three teenagers into the living-room.There on the coffee table he had a plate of brownies(布朗尼蛋糕).The father told his children he had thought about their 9 and had decided that if they would 10 a brownie then he would let them go to the 11 .But just like the movie,the brownies had pros and cons.?
The pros were that the brownies were fresh,made with the finest chocolate and other good ingredients, 12 walnuts in them.The brownies only had one 13 .The brownies contained just a little bit of dog poop(狗屎). 14 ,if any of his children could 15 to eat the brownies,then he knew they would also be able to see the movie 16 just a little bit of rubbish and not be 17 .Of course, 18 of the teens would eat the brownies.?
Now when his teenagers ask permission to do something he is 19 ,the father just asks “Would you like me to make my special 20 ?”?
1.A.sons B.daughters C.teens D.fans
2.A.popular B.childish C.documentary D.instructive
3.A.persuaded B.made C.visited D.interviewed
4.A.advise B.convince C.warn D.inform
5.A.dirty B.sweet C.magical D.merciful
6.A.actors B.lawyers C.professors D.writers
7.A.pros B.cons C.list D.plan
8.A.called at B.called up C.called off D.called in
9.A.feeling B.request C.suggestion D.situation
10.A.find B.make C.eat D.smell
11.A.concert B.play C.circus D.movie
12.A.burnt B.normal C.smelly D.yummy
13.A.colour B.shape C.disadvantage D.taste
14.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.On the other hand D.In addition
15.A.help B.continue C.forget D.refuse
16.A.for B.with C.in D.without
17.A.blamed B.moved C.terrified D.affected
18.A.none B.one C.two D.three
19.A.eager for B.familiar with C.opposed to D.supportive to
20.A.dishes B.cakes C.walnuts D.chocolates
活頁綜合提升練(十三)
Ⅰ.語法填空
語篇解讀:本文講述了一些西方文化中的迷信。
1.to get 考查非謂語動詞的用法。由空格前的refuse可知此處應用to get。
2.terrifying 考查非謂語動詞的用法。由語境和空格前面的副詞so可知,此處應用terrifying,意為“令人害怕的”。
3.about 考查介詞的用法。be nervous about sth.對某事感到緊張,為固定搭配。
4.betrayed 考查動詞的時態。由下文的was the 13th guest...可知應用一般過去時betrayed。
5.making 考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處making...在句中作結果狀語。
6.particularly 考查副詞的用法。此處副詞particularly修飾形容詞unlucky。
7.it 考查代詞的用法。此處it為形式主語,指代后面真正的主語to walk under ladders。
8.When/If 考查連詞的用法。由語境可知,此處when/if引導狀語從句。
9.is 考查there be結構。由空格后面的there和句意可知此處應用is。
10.feet 考查名詞的用法。由空格前面的clovers和horseshoes可知,此處應用名詞復數形式。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀:友誼建立在雙方相互信任的基礎之上。當我們和朋友發生爭吵或沖突時,該如何化解呢?
1.A 主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知,本文主要講當我們和朋友發生爭吵或沖突時,該如何修復我們的友誼,所以答案為A項。
2.B 細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的Think about this question: why are you having conflicts? This is an important first step可知,B項正確。
3.D 推理判斷題。根據文章第三段最后一句Hearing you say sorry will let them know it’s not going to hurt their pride if they apologize to you.可知, 當你的朋友聽到你說抱歉時,他們會覺得如果他們給你道歉也不是什么丟人的事,故朋友也會和你一樣做出道歉。
4.C 細節理解題。根據文章第四段的When your friend speaks,listen with care.可知,當你和朋友聊天時,應該多傾聽,而不是滔滔不絕地講個不停。所以答案為C項。
【疑難詞匯解讀】
1.fix v.修理(某物)
My watch has stopped.It needs fixing.
我的表停了,需要修理了。
2.conflict n.
①沖突;爭執;爭論
There was a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers.勞資雙方進行了曠日持久的激烈爭執。
②(意見、欲望等)不合,分歧,抵觸
There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.
他和他父親之間有很多分歧。
3.refer to 提到、說到或涉及
When I said some people are stupid,I wasn’t referring to you.我說有些人很愚蠢時,并不是指你們。
Don’t refer to this matter again,please.
請不要再提這件事了。
This incident in his childhood is never again referred to.
他小時候的這件事永遠不再提了。
【長難句子分析】
...your apology will seem helpless if you can’t explain what you are apologizing for,and it may lead to making the situation worse.
本句是一個并列復合句。連詞and連接兩個并列的分句,表示遞進關系;在第一個分句中有一個連詞if引導的條件狀語從句;if引導的條件狀語從句中又包含一個連接代詞what引導的賓語從句,作explain的賓語,what在賓語從句中作介詞for的賓語。
如果解釋不清你為什么道歉,你的道歉會顯得很無力,而且可能致使情況變得更糟。
Ⅲ.完形填空
語篇解讀:一位父親用自己獨特的方式讓三個十幾歲的孩子甘愿放棄他反對他們做的事情。
1.C 由第二段的前兩個單詞The teens可知C項正確。
2.A 由下文內容可知,他們想看一部特別受歡迎的(popular)電影。
3.D 由下文內容可知,那三個孩子與他們的朋友面談(interviewed)并列出了那部電影的優缺點。
4.B 他們那樣做是為了說服(convince)他們的父親允許他們去看電影。
5.A 由空格前的The cons可知,此處指的是電影的缺點,故選A項符合語境。
6.A 由語境可知,那部電影中有一些最有才華的演員(actors)。
7.C 由上文中的made a list of pros and cons可知,父親看了孩子們列出的關于電影優缺點的單子(list)。
8.D 第二天晚上,父親把三個孩子叫進(called in)了書房。
9.B 由語境可知,父親說他考慮了孩子們的請求(request)。
10.C 11.D 如果他們愿意吃(eat)一塊布朗尼蛋糕,他就讓他們去看電影(movie)。
12.D 由空格前面的other good ingredients可知,這種蛋糕有好吃的(yummy)胡桃果仁。
13.C 由下文的The brownies contained just a little bit of dog poop可知,此處填C項符合語境。
14.A 由語境可知,前后為因果關系,故用therefore。
15.B 16.B 17.D 如果孩子們(在知道蛋糕中有狗屎后)還繼續(continue)吃這些蛋糕的話,他就會明白孩子們也能去看有(with)一點垃圾的電影,而且不會受到影響(affected)。
18.A 由下文內容可知,沒有(none)一個孩子愿意吃那些蛋糕。
19.C 20.B 現在,當他的孩子們請求他允許他們做他反對的事情時,他就會問“你們愿意讓我做一些特別的蛋糕(cakes)嗎?”。be opposed to反對,為固定短語。
活頁綜合提升練(十三)
語法填空+閱讀理解+完形填空
(限時35分鐘)
Ⅰ.語法填空(2024遼寧錦州高三質量檢測一)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
For many people in the West,March 13 will be scary.Millions of people will refuse 1 (get) out of bed all day!What makes this day so 2 (terrify)??
Being nervous 3 Friday the 13th is a superstition(迷信).The number 13 is considered unlucky in many Western countries.Many buildings don’t have a 13th floor.This is because Judas,the man who 4 (betray) Jesus,was the 13th guest at Jesus’ last meal.Jesus was crucified(釘死在十字架上) on a Friday, 5 (make) the combination of “Friday” and “13” 6 (particular) unlucky.?
In addition to the number 13,there are other superstitions in Western culture.For example,people think 7 is unlucky to walk under ladders. 8 a black cat passes in front of you,it is also thought to mean that bad luck is coming.?
So 9 there anything you can do to bring good luck in the West?Well,four-leaf clovers,horseshoes facing up and even rabbit 10 (foot) are said to bring good luck.?
Ⅱ.閱讀理解【社會文化類】
Friendships are built on trust.Once that trust has gone,then a friendship is to break.At times,it is difficult to fix the friendship.But if you work on trying to get along,it may turn out to be a better situation.
Think about this question: why are you having conflicts? This is an important first step梱our apology will seem helpless if you can抰 explain what you are apologizing for,and it may lead to making the situation worse.lu
Say you are sorry.You have to mean it,even if you consider yourself a victim in the conflict.It抯 important to apologize.It抯 the best word to use to explain your feelings.Leave it as a message on their answering machine if they have not answered your phonwae calls.Hearing you say sorry will let them know it抯 not going to hurt their pride if they apologize to you.o
When possible,and if the friend agrees,try to sit down for coffee or something with them and talk things out.Wait at least three days to do this because the person will probably still be upset if earlier.When your friend speaks,listen with care.Tell them how you feel about what happened.Tell them that you want to be friends again.Explain how much you value and miss your friendship.
Try to sit back and see things in your friend’s perspective (角度).It’s not simple to try to understand other people.Think about recent events that have happened in your friend’s life.Part of gaining understanding of another person’s perspective may involve speaking to mutual (共有的)friends or family members of that person.
Friends love jokes.Jokes are fun.Life should be fun.Life is not a whole lot without your friends there.When the tension starts to ease,lighten the mood.Be careful,though.Do not make a joke referring to the conflict.This can be seen as offensive as if you do not take the person seriously.
Learn from what happened.Never regret it,because in life you learn and grow from mistakes you have made and problems you have gone through.
1.The passage mainly talks about .?
A.how to fix a broken friendship B.how to build new friendships with others
C.how to get along with family members D.how to make an apology to your friends
2.In order to rebuild your friendship,you should first .?
A.offer your apology B.find the reason for the conflicts
C.be ready for possible questions D.turn to your mutual friends for help
3.How will a friend probably respond if you say sorry to him/her?
A.He/She will send a message. B.He/She will feel very proud.
C.He/She will refuse to answer the call. D.He/She is likely to do the same.
4.When you have a talk with your friend,you抎 better not e .?
A.tell a joke B.refer to the conflict
C.talk non-stop D.express your feelings
Ⅲ.完形填空(2024貴州高三5月模擬)
A father of some teenage children had the family rule that they could not watch PG-13 or R-rated movies(限制級影片).His three 1 wanted to see a particularly 2 movie that was on at local theaters,rated PG-13.?
The teens 3 friends and made a list of pros and cons(優缺點) about the movie to 4 their dad that they should be allowed to see it.The cons:three 5 words,and implied sex.The pros:a popular movie-a blockbuster,some fantastic special effects,some of the most talented 6 .?
The father looked at the 7 and the next evening the father 8 his three teenagers into the living-room.There on the coffee table he had a plate of brownies(布朗尼蛋糕).The father told his children he had thought about their 9 and had decided that if they would 10 a brownie then he would let them go to the 11 .But just like the movie,the brownies had pros and cons.?
The pros were that the brownies were fresh,made with the finest chocolate and other good ingredients, 12 walnuts in them.The brownies only had one 13 .The brownies contained just a little bit of dog poop(狗屎). 14 ,if any of his children could 15 to eat the brownies,then he knew they would also be able to see the movie 16 just a little bit of rubbish and not be 17 .Of course, 18 of the teens would eat the brownies.?
Now when his teenagers ask permission to do something he is 19 ,the father just asks “Would you like me to make my special 20 ?”?
1.A.sons B.daughters C.teens D.fans
2.A.popular B.childish C.documentary D.instructive
3.A.persuaded B.made C.visited D.interviewed
4.A.advise B.convince C.warn D.inform
5.A.dirty B.sweet C.magical D.merciful
6.A.actors B.lawyers C.professors D.writers
7.A.pros B.cons C.list D.plan
8.A.called at B.called up C.called off D.called in
9.A.feeling B.request C.suggestion D.situation
10.A.find B.make C.eat D.smell
11.A.concert B.play C.circus D.movie
12.A.burnt B.normal C.smelly D.yummy
13.A.colour B.shape C.disadvantage D.taste
14.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.On the other hand D.In addition
15.A.help B.continue C.forget D.refuse
16.A.for B.with C.in D.without
17.A.blamed B.moved C.terrified D.affected
18.A.none B.one C.two D.three
19.A.eager for B.familiar with C.opposed to D.supportive to
20.A.dishes B.cakes C.walnuts D.chocolates
活頁綜合提升練(十三)
Ⅰ.語法填空
語篇解讀:本文講述了一些西方文化中的迷信。
1.to get 考查非謂語動詞的用法。由空格前的refuse可知此處應用to get。
2.terrifying 考查非謂語動詞的用法。由語境和空格前面的副詞so可知,此處應用terrifying,意為“令人害怕的”。
3.about 考查介詞的用法。be nervous about sth.對某事感到緊張,為固定搭配。
4.betrayed 考查動詞的時態。由下文的was the 13th guest...可知應用一般過去時betrayed。
5.making 考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處making...在句中作結果狀語。
6.particularly 考查副詞的用法。此處副詞particularly修飾形容詞unlucky。
7.it 考查代詞的用法。此處it為形式主語,指代后面真正的主語to walk under ladders。
8.When/If 考查連詞的用法。由語境可知,此處when/if引導狀語從句。
9.is 考查there be結構。由空格后面的there和句意可知此處應用is。
10.feet 考查名詞的用法。由空格前面的clovers和horseshoes可知,此處應用名詞復數形式。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀:友誼建立在雙方相互信任的基礎之上。當我們和朋友發生爭吵或沖突時,該如何化解呢?
1.A 主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知,本文主要講當我們和朋友發生爭吵或沖突時,該如何修復我們的友誼,所以答案為A項。
2.B 細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的Think about this question: why are you having conflicts? This is an important first step可知,B項正確。
3.D 推理判斷題。根據文章第三段最后一句Hearing you say sorry will let them know it’s not going to hurt their pride if they apologize to you.可知, 當你的朋友聽到你說抱歉時,他們會覺得如果他們給你道歉也不是什么丟人的事,故朋友也會和你一樣做出道歉。
4.C 細節理解題。根據文章第四段的When your friend speaks,listen with care.可知,當你和朋友聊天時,應該多傾聽,而不是滔滔不絕地講個不停。所以答案為C項。
【疑難詞匯解讀】
1.fix v.修理(某物)
My watch has stopped.It needs fixing.
我的表停了,需要修理了。
2.conflict n.
①沖突;爭執;爭論
There was a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers.勞資雙方進行了曠日持久的激烈爭執。
②(意見、欲望等)不合,分歧,抵觸
There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.
他和他父親之間有很多分歧。
3.refer to 提到、說到或涉及
When I said some people are stupid,I wasn’t referring to you.我說有些人很愚蠢時,并不是指你們。
Don’t refer to this matter again,please.
請不要再提這件事了。
This incident in his childhood is never again referred to.
他小時候的這件事永遠不再提了。
【長難句子分析】
...your apology will seem helpless if you can’t explain what you are apologizing for,and it may lead to making the situation worse.
本句是一個并列復合句。連詞and連接兩個并列的分句,表示遞進關系;在第一個分句中有一個連詞if引導的條件狀語從句;if引導的條件狀語從句中又包含一個連接代詞what引導的賓語從句,作explain的賓語,what在賓語從句中作介詞for的賓語。
如果解釋不清你為什么道歉,你的道歉會顯得很無力,而且可能致使情況變得更糟。
Ⅲ.完形填空
語篇解讀:一位父親用自己獨特的方式讓三個十幾歲的孩子甘愿放棄他反對他們做的事情。
1.C 由第二段的前兩個單詞The teens可知C項正確。
2.A 由下文內容可知,他們想看一部特別受歡迎的(popular)電影。
3.D 由下文內容可知,那三個孩子與他們的朋友面談(interviewed)并列出了那部電影的優缺點。
4.B 他們那樣做是為了說服(convince)他們的父親允許他們去看電影。
5.A 由空格前的The cons可知,此處指的是電影的缺點,故選A項符合語境。
6.A 由語境可知,那部電影中有一些最有才華的演員(actors)。
7.C 由上文中的made a list of pros and cons可知,父親看了孩子們列出的關于電影優缺點的單子(list)。
8.D 第二天晚上,父親把三個孩子叫進(called in)了書房。
9.B 由語境可知,父親說他考慮了孩子們的請求(request)。
10.C 11.D 如果他們愿意吃(eat)一塊布朗尼蛋糕,他就讓他們去看電影(movie)。
12.D 由空格前面的other good ingredients可知,這種蛋糕有好吃的(yummy)胡桃果仁。
13.C 由下文的The brownies contained just a little bit of dog poop可知,此處填C項符合語境。
14.A 由語境可知,前后為因果關系,故用therefore。
15.B 16.B 17.D 如果孩子們(在知道蛋糕中有狗屎后)還繼續(continue)吃這些蛋糕的話,他就會明白孩子們也能去看有(with)一點垃圾的電影,而且不會受到影響(affected)。
18.A 由下文內容可知,沒有(none)一個孩子愿意吃那些蛋糕。
19.C 20.B 現在,當他的孩子們請求他允許他們做他反對的事情時,他就會問“你們愿意讓我做一些特別的蛋糕(cakes)嗎?”。be opposed to反對,為固定短語。
