創新設計2024版高考英語（譯林版）總復習（同步訓練）：必修1Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good基礎經典習題
Ⅰ.用黑體詞的正確形式填空
1．(1)He is considered to be an expert in this field.
(2)Taking everything into ________，she decided to work in the company.
2．(1)He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(2)The success or ________ of the plan depends on you.
3．(1)Chemistry was her favourite subject at school.
(2)Pay attention to the ________ when you’re doing the experiment.
4．(1)Don’t touch that dish—it’s very hot.
(2)It was a ________ story that moved many of us to tears.
5．(1)Relax when you dance.
(2)He gave us a ________ smile after the examination.
6．(1)It’s difficult to calculate its price.
(2)This painting is ________.
7．(1)Don’t be ashamed of yourself.You have tried your best after all.
(2)It’s a ________ to take money from those who can’t afford it.
8．(1)We are so happy to hear about his quick recovery from illness.
(2)Her mother is still ________ from her operation.
9．(1)Many sportsmen，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took some pills.
(2)I’ve ________ only half of what I’d hoped to do.
10．(1)He leads a regular life.
(2)The post arrives ________ at eight every morning.
答案：1.consideration 2.failure 3.chemicals 4.touching5．relaxed 6.priceless 7.shame 8.recovering 9.achieved 10.regularly
Ⅱ.選詞填空
be embarrassed about,be dying to,work out,take the risk of,follow one’s advice,in secret,along with1．I don’t want to ________ trying this.
2．The couple who don’t have a baby ________ adopt one.
3．My friend Jack ________ in the gym twice a week to keep fit，and I am going to join him.
4．The minister ________ the question which was asked by a reporter at the news conference.
5．You should ________ the doctor’s ________ and have an operation as possible.
答案：1.take the risk of 2.are dying to 3.works out 4.was embarrassed about 5.follow；advice
Ⅲ.完成譯文
1．他衣服的顏色和鞋的顏色不相配。
The colour of his coat ________ ________ ________ ________ his shoes.
2．那個老人幸福地離開了人間。
The old man ________ ________.
3．那位教授每天早上都鍛煉身體。
The professor ________ ________ every morning.
4．這種新型的藥對人體沒有副作用。
This new kind of medicine ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the human body.
5．我們的努力以失敗而告終，這令我們很失望。
Our effort ________ ________ ________，which made us disappointed.
答案：1.doesn’t match that of 2.died happily 3.works out/takes exercise 4.has no side effect on 5.ended in failure
Ⅳ.單項填空
1．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese person considered ________ in space.(2011·山東威海摸底考試)
A．to have travelled
B．travelling
C．having travelled
D．to travel
答案：A [楊利偉是第一個被認為去太空旅行過的中國人。為了便于做題可將原被動句還原為主動句：People consider Yang Liwei to have travelled...由此可排除B、C兩項。由于travel這個動作發生在謂語動詞的動作之前，所以用不定式的完成式。]
2．She was wearing black high-heeled shoes that ________ her red mini-skirt.
A．fitted
B．suited
C．compared
D．matched
答案：D [句意：她穿著黑色的高跟鞋，鞋與她的紅色迷你裙相配。match指“(顏色、款式、風格等)相匹配”。]
3．All the patients ________ by A/H1N1 influenza are separated from the outside.
A．caught
B．infected
C．affected
D．addicted
答案：C [句意：所有感染甲型H1N1流感的病人都與外界隔離起來了。infected后接介詞with，意為“染上某種病”；addicted后接介詞to，表示“沉溺于”；affected by表示“被……感染”。]
4．The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday.
A．turned out
B．found out
C．given out
D．carried out
答案：C [句意：市長來我們學校參觀的消息昨天在電臺播放了。考查動詞短語。give out是“播放；公布”之意。turn out結果是，證明是；find out查明；carry out執行。]
5．We should make the best of precious time.Every minute ________.
A．works
B．lies
C．helps
D．counts
答案：D [句意：我們應該充分利用寶貴的時間，每一分鐘都是重要的。count在此是“重要”之意。work起作用，有效果；lie在于；help幫助。]
6．Smart as Jack is，he doesn’t know ________ people well.
A．where managing
B．how he manages
C．how managing
D．how to manage
答案：D [句意：盡管杰克很聰明，但他不知道怎樣去很好地管理人。考查“疑問詞＋不定式”結構。B項語法不正確，若選B，how與well重復。]
7．—David has made great progress recently.
—________，and ________.(2011·南京市高三統檢)
A．So he has；so you haveB．So he has；so have you
C．So has he；so have youD．So has he；so you have
答案：B [句意：——David最近進步很大。——確實如此。你也一樣。考查so的用法。考生如能理解David has made great progress recently這個信息句的意思，就不難看出答案。前一空表示確認事實，他確實取得了很大的進步，后一空表示“你也取得了進步”。注意：在表示前者的情形也適用于后者時，要用倒裝語序。]
8．Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may ________ the shocking ending.(2011·北京宣武區高三摸底)
A．give away
B．give outC．give up
D．give off
答案：A [語意：不要在故事開頭提到那一點，否則，它有可能泄露令人震驚的結局。give away此處作“泄露”解。]
9．The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.
A．since
B．as
C．though
D．unless
答案：B [句意：卡車對這座房子造成了嚴重破壞，我們最好保持事物的原樣等待警察到來。as引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照……的方式”。leave things as they are意為“讓一切順其自然”。]
10．Although she did not know Boston well，she made the way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A．easy enough
B．enough easy
C．easily enough
D．enough easily
答案：C [語意。盡管對Boston不是很熟悉，但她很容易就去了家居建筑群。本題考查enough的用法。easily在句中充當狀語，修飾謂語動詞made；enough修飾副詞時，通常放在所修飾的副詞之后。]
11．Large quantities of water ________ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants which ________ steel in the city.
A．has been needed；produceB．are needed；produces
C．is needed；producesD．have been needed；produce
答案：B [句意：這個城市唯一生產鋼材的工廠需要大量的水用于冷卻。此題考查主謂一致。第一空應與quantities保持一致，講現在的情況，要用一般現在時態，故用are needed。第二空定語從句的謂語動詞應與one保持一致。故選B。]
12．Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and，________，she gets well paid for it.
A．sooner or later
B．what’s more
C．as a result
D．more or less
答案：B [句意：Maggie很幸運地找到了自己喜歡的工作，而且這個工作報酬也很高。sooner or later遲早；what’s more而且；as a result結果；more or less大約，或多或少地。]
13．They didn’t ________ until they bought a new house.
A．be married
B．get marriedC．marry to
D．marrying
答案：B [句意：他們直到買了新房后才結婚。get married為“結婚”之意。]
14．Rather than ________ up his marriage，he told his wife everything.(2011·蘇州市高三教學調研)
A．to risk to break
B．to risk breaking
C．risk to break
D．risk breaking
答案：D [語意：不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危險，他告訴了他妻子一切。rather than后面接動詞原形；同時risk后面接v.-ing。]
15．This box ________ all the books you need，________ an English-English dictionary.
A．contains；included
B．contains；including
C．includes；contained
D．includes；containing
答案：B [句意：這個箱子包含了你所需要的所有的書，包括一本英英詞典。前一空表示“包含，里面裝有”，故用contain，后一空表示所包含之物中的一部分，故用including。]
Ⅰ.用黑體詞的正確形式填空
1．(1)He is considered to be an expert in this field.
(2)Taking everything into ________，she decided to work in the company.
2．(1)He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(2)The success or ________ of the plan depends on you.
3．(1)Chemistry was her favourite subject at school.
(2)Pay attention to the ________ when you’re doing the experiment.
4．(1)Don’t touch that dish—it’s very hot.
(2)It was a ________ story that moved many of us to tears.
5．(1)Relax when you dance.
(2)He gave us a ________ smile after the examination.
6．(1)It’s difficult to calculate its price.
(2)This painting is ________.
7．(1)Don’t be ashamed of yourself.You have tried your best after all.
(2)It’s a ________ to take money from those who can’t afford it.
8．(1)We are so happy to hear about his quick recovery from illness.
(2)Her mother is still ________ from her operation.
9．(1)Many sportsmen，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took some pills.
(2)I’ve ________ only half of what I’d hoped to do.
10．(1)He leads a regular life.
(2)The post arrives ________ at eight every morning.
答案：1.consideration 2.failure 3.chemicals 4.touching5．relaxed 6.priceless 7.shame 8.recovering 9.achieved 10.regularly
Ⅱ.選詞填空
be embarrassed about,be dying to,work out,take the risk of,follow one’s advice,in secret,along with1．I don’t want to ________ trying this.
2．The couple who don’t have a baby ________ adopt one.
3．My friend Jack ________ in the gym twice a week to keep fit，and I am going to join him.
4．The minister ________ the question which was asked by a reporter at the news conference.
5．You should ________ the doctor’s ________ and have an operation as possible.
答案：1.take the risk of 2.are dying to 3.works out 4.was embarrassed about 5.follow；advice
Ⅲ.完成譯文
1．他衣服的顏色和鞋的顏色不相配。
The colour of his coat ________ ________ ________ ________ his shoes.
2．那個老人幸福地離開了人間。
The old man ________ ________.
3．那位教授每天早上都鍛煉身體。
The professor ________ ________ every morning.
4．這種新型的藥對人體沒有副作用。
This new kind of medicine ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the human body.
5．我們的努力以失敗而告終，這令我們很失望。
Our effort ________ ________ ________，which made us disappointed.
答案：1.doesn’t match that of 2.died happily 3.works out/takes exercise 4.has no side effect on 5.ended in failure
Ⅳ.單項填空
1．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese person considered ________ in space.(2011·山東威海摸底考試)
A．to have travelled
B．travelling
C．having travelled
D．to travel
答案：A [楊利偉是第一個被認為去太空旅行過的中國人。為了便于做題可將原被動句還原為主動句：People consider Yang Liwei to have travelled...由此可排除B、C兩項。由于travel這個動作發生在謂語動詞的動作之前，所以用不定式的完成式。]
2．She was wearing black high-heeled shoes that ________ her red mini-skirt.
A．fitted
B．suited
C．compared
D．matched
答案：D [句意：她穿著黑色的高跟鞋，鞋與她的紅色迷你裙相配。match指“(顏色、款式、風格等)相匹配”。]
3．All the patients ________ by A/H1N1 influenza are separated from the outside.
A．caught
B．infected
C．affected
D．addicted
答案：C [句意：所有感染甲型H1N1流感的病人都與外界隔離起來了。infected后接介詞with，意為“染上某種病”；addicted后接介詞to，表示“沉溺于”；affected by表示“被……感染”。]
4．The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday.
A．turned out
B．found out
C．given out
D．carried out
答案：C [句意：市長來我們學校參觀的消息昨天在電臺播放了。考查動詞短語。give out是“播放；公布”之意。turn out結果是，證明是；find out查明；carry out執行。]
5．We should make the best of precious time.Every minute ________.
A．works
B．lies
C．helps
D．counts
答案：D [句意：我們應該充分利用寶貴的時間，每一分鐘都是重要的。count在此是“重要”之意。work起作用，有效果；lie在于；help幫助。]
6．Smart as Jack is，he doesn’t know ________ people well.
A．where managing
B．how he manages
C．how managing
D．how to manage
答案：D [句意：盡管杰克很聰明，但他不知道怎樣去很好地管理人。考查“疑問詞＋不定式”結構。B項語法不正確，若選B，how與well重復。]
7．—David has made great progress recently.
—________，and ________.(2011·南京市高三統檢)
A．So he has；so you haveB．So he has；so have you
C．So has he；so have youD．So has he；so you have
答案：B [句意：——David最近進步很大。——確實如此。你也一樣。考查so的用法。考生如能理解David has made great progress recently這個信息句的意思，就不難看出答案。前一空表示確認事實，他確實取得了很大的進步，后一空表示“你也取得了進步”。注意：在表示前者的情形也適用于后者時，要用倒裝語序。]
8．Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may ________ the shocking ending.(2011·北京宣武區高三摸底)
A．give away
B．give outC．give up
D．give off
答案：A [語意：不要在故事開頭提到那一點，否則，它有可能泄露令人震驚的結局。give away此處作“泄露”解。]
9．The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.
A．since
B．as
C．though
D．unless
答案：B [句意：卡車對這座房子造成了嚴重破壞，我們最好保持事物的原樣等待警察到來。as引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照……的方式”。leave things as they are意為“讓一切順其自然”。]
10．Although she did not know Boston well，she made the way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A．easy enough
B．enough easy
C．easily enough
D．enough easily
答案：C [語意。盡管對Boston不是很熟悉，但她很容易就去了家居建筑群。本題考查enough的用法。easily在句中充當狀語，修飾謂語動詞made；enough修飾副詞時，通常放在所修飾的副詞之后。]
11．Large quantities of water ________ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants which ________ steel in the city.
A．has been needed；produceB．are needed；produces
C．is needed；producesD．have been needed；produce
答案：B [句意：這個城市唯一生產鋼材的工廠需要大量的水用于冷卻。此題考查主謂一致。第一空應與quantities保持一致，講現在的情況，要用一般現在時態，故用are needed。第二空定語從句的謂語動詞應與one保持一致。故選B。]
12．Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and，________，she gets well paid for it.
A．sooner or later
B．what’s more
C．as a result
D．more or less
答案：B [句意：Maggie很幸運地找到了自己喜歡的工作，而且這個工作報酬也很高。sooner or later遲早；what’s more而且；as a result結果；more or less大約，或多或少地。]
13．They didn’t ________ until they bought a new house.
A．be married
B．get marriedC．marry to
D．marrying
答案：B [句意：他們直到買了新房后才結婚。get married為“結婚”之意。]
14．Rather than ________ up his marriage，he told his wife everything.(2011·蘇州市高三教學調研)
A．to risk to break
B．to risk breaking
C．risk to break
D．risk breaking
答案：D [語意：不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危險，他告訴了他妻子一切。rather than后面接動詞原形；同時risk后面接v.-ing。]
15．This box ________ all the books you need，________ an English-English dictionary.
A．contains；included
B．contains；including
C．includes；contained
D．includes；containing
答案：B [句意：這個箱子包含了你所需要的所有的書，包括一本英英詞典。前一空表示“包含，里面裝有”，故用contain，后一空表示所包含之物中的一部分，故用including。]
