2024高考英語一輪復習（福建泉州專用）北師大版選修八《Unit24》強化演練知能闖關

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．The children walked in the rain in their____________(赤裸的) feet.

　　答案：bare

　　2．They asked him to be____________(仁慈的) to the prisoners.

　　答案：merciful

　　3．The market of their products is____________(縮小)．

　　答案：shrinking

　　4．People____________(存儲) their money in the bank.

　　答案：deposit

　　5．The company has announced that it will____________(著手) a full investigation into the accident.

　　答案：undertake

　　6．In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to ____________(辭職) her position as a manager in the company.

　　答案：resign

　　7．We____________(選舉) him as headmaster.

　　答案：elected

　　8．The setting sun ____________(投射)an orange glow over the mountains.

　　答案：cast

　　9．I did some____________(義務的，無償的) work at the local hospital.

　　答案：voluntary

　　10．She is good at ____________(積累)English sayings.

　　答案：accumulating

　　.選詞填空

　　show off，resign，squeeze in，knock into，be sentenced to death，be burdened with，deserve，wind sb.up，accommodate，come into being

　　1．The bus was so full that not one more passenger could have________________.

　　答案：squeezed in

　　2．Mr.White is a capable person.He________________many a task in his company.

　　答案：is burdened with

　　3．The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son________________.

　　答案：was sentenced to death

　　4．Bruce asked his uncle________________him till he rented a new flat.

　　答案：to accommodate

　　5．Your father is a wise man.His suggestions always________________to be considered.

　　答案：deserve

　　6．The young boy likes________________how well he speaks French.

　　答案：showing off

　　7．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans________________.

　　答案：came into being

　　8．Calm down！Can’t you see he’s only ________you________？

　　答案：winding；up

　　9．Finding a better job in another city，Andrew__________last Sunday.

　　答案：resigned

　　10．The young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly______________a boy on the street.

　　答案：knocked into

　　.完成句子

　　1．They are the people________ ________ ________(來自不同的文化)．

　　答案：from diverse cultures

　　2．________ ________(到時候了) you decided to solve the problem.

　　答案：It’s time

　　3．He was________ ________ ________ ________(被叛三年徒刑) in prison.

　　答案：sentenced to three years

　　4．I was so hurried that I________ ________ ________ ________ (撞在我老師的身上)．

　　答案：knocked into my teacher

　　5．Excuse me，will you please________ ________ ________ ________(照看) my suitcase?

　　答案：keep an eye on

　　.語法專練

　　本單元語法——勸說

　　1．(2024·河北唐山一中模擬)—What can he do?

　　—I________that he follow my advice.

　　A．suggest　B．hope

　　C．wish

　　D．believe

　　解析：選A。由空后that賓語從句的謂語follow判斷前面省略了should，所以應用suggest后接虛擬語氣的賓語從句。雖然wish后面的賓語從句也用虛擬語氣，但謂語應用過去時態。

　　2．(2024·濰坊教學質檢)—I’m going to see the victim’s brother.

　　—I’d rather you________.

　　A．didn’t

　　B．do not

　　C．don’t

　　D．do

　　解析：選A。would rather后面接從句時，從句謂語應用過去時的形式，表示虛擬。

　　3．I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I________for her.

　　A．had to write it out

　　B．must have written it out

　　C．should have written it out

　　D．ought to write it out

　　解析：選C。should have done 的意思是“本該做某事，而實際上未做到”，表明說話人后悔、懊惱之情。題干中的 told 說明已告訴過薩莉，但現在想來有點后悔，因為光口頭上告訴一下還不行，薩莉有可能忘了，而應該把它寫下來。

　　4．(2011·福建師大附中期中檢測)—It has become a nationwide requirement that every student________have daily exercise for one hour.

　　—Yeah.It is high time that we________special attention to physical exercise.

　　A．must；should pay

　　B．should；paid

　　C．will；shall pay

　　D．need；pay

　　解析：選B。考查虛擬語氣和情態動詞。主句中有 requirement，其名詞性從句的謂語部分應用 (should＋) 動詞原形，故第一空填 should；第二空所在句式為：It is (about/high) time＋從句，從句應用虛擬語氣，即一般過去時或 should＋動詞原形。

　　5．(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)If only he________himself and explained who he was，then，of course I should have given him proper service.

　　A．had introduced

　　B．introduced

　　C．has introduced

　　D．have introduced

　　解析：選A。考查虛擬語氣。if only 后的從句用虛擬語氣，從后面主句用 should have given 可知，句子表示的是與過去事實相反的假設，故從句用過去完成時。

　　6．It’s time we________our meeting.

　　A．must begin

　　B．begin

　　C．begun

　　D．began

　　解析：選D。It’s(high/good)time后的that從句中，謂語應用過去時態，表示虛擬。

　　7．“It is strongly recommended，”added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in an three-star hotel，“that nobody________back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”

　　A．goes

　　B．went

　　C．go

　　D．will go

　　解析：選C。考查虛擬語氣。recommend“勸告、建議”，其后的從句謂語應用“(should＋) 動詞原形”結構。

　　8．________in my present work，I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.

　　A．If I am not engaged

　　B．Were I not engaged

　　C．If I don’t engage

　　D．Didn’t I engage

　　解析：選B。由“I would be quite willing to do...”可知這個句子用了虛擬語氣，而且是對現在的虛擬，條件句要用一般過去時，即：If I were not engaged in my present work，若省略 if，可以把 were 提前，形成倒裝結構。故正確答案為B。

　　9．(2011·青島質檢)It is required that every student________a foreign language before going abroad.

　　A．learn

　　B．learns

　　C．will learn

　　D．should have learnt

　　解析：選A。以that引導的名詞性從句，前面有表示建議、要求、命令的動詞、名詞或過去分詞時，that從句中用虛擬語氣should do的形式，should可以省略。

　　10．His failure in the college entrance examination suggested that he________hard.

　　A．not study

　　B．should not study

　　C．study

　　D．had not studied

　　解析：選D。句中 suggest 的意思是“暗示，使想起”，如：The smile on his face suggested that he was happy to give his life for the country.

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·遼寧省四地六校高三聯考)—Do you think we can get there on time?

　　—Yes，so long as the car doesn’t________.

　　A．break offB．break down

　　C．break into

　　D．break out

　　解析：選B。考查詞組辨析。break down“停止運轉”“拋錨”“(身體)垮了”，正合題意。break off意為“停止講話”，break into“強行進入”“突然開始”；break out“(指激烈事件)突然發生”。

　　2．I have no dreams ________to have a happy life.

　　A．rather than

　　B．more than

　　C．other than

　　D．less than

　　解析：選C。句意：除了過幸福生活外我沒有什么夢想。other than“除……之外”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于，遠非”；less than“少于”。

　　3．The room is in a terrible mess；it ________ cleaned.

　　A．can’t have been

　　B．couldn’t be

　　C．mustn’t be

　　D．mustn’t have been

　　解析：選A。句意：房間一片狼藉，不可能被打掃過。對過去事情的推測，情態動詞＋have done，否定句中表“不可能”用can’t。

　　4．The workers will go on strike if the demands theyput forward are turned down.

　　A．could

　　B．would

　　C．/

　　D．had

　　解析：選C。句意：如果工人們所提出的要求遭到拒絕，他們將進行罷工。名詞demand，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，desire，advice，decision等后面的表語從句、同位語從句、賓語從句中，謂語動詞部分采用虛擬語氣結構，即：should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。此處demands后是定語從句，根據語境，從句中應用一般過去時。

　　5．Not only I and Mary but also Jane ________having one exam after another.

　　A．is tired of

　　B．are tired of

　　C．is tired with

　　D．are tired with

　　解析：選A。be tired of“厭倦；厭煩”； be tired with“因……而疲勞”，not only...but also句型的主謂一致遵循就近一致的原則，該句話的主語為Jane，故答案為A。

　　6．I don’t like________you speak to her.

　　A．the way

　　B．the way in that

　　C．the way which

　　D．the way of which

　　解析：選A。句意為：我不喜歡你跟她說話的方式。the way后省略了that或in which。

　　7．I’m sure your suggestion will ________ solving the problem.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．devote to

　　C．lead to

　　D．attribute to

　　解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。devote to獻身于……；lead to導致……；attribute to歸因于……，均不符合題意：我確信你的提議將有助于解決這個問題。contribute to意為“有助于……”，故選A。

　　8．(2011·浙江溫州市高三聯考)I insist that a doctor ________ immediately.

　　A．has been sent for

　　B．sends for

　　C．will be sent for

　　D．be sent for

　　解析：選D。表示“堅持(意見、建議)”時，其后的賓語從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，形式為“(should)＋動詞原形”，且doctor 和sent for之間應是被動關系。

　　9．The football match was________because of the heavy rain.

　　A．called over

　　B．called up

　　C．called out

　　D．called off

　　解析：選D。考查由動詞call構成的短語辨析。句意：由于大雨，足球比賽被取消了。call over意為“點(名)”；call up意為“打電話給”；call out意為“召喚出動”；call off意為“取消”。

　　10．(2011·高考浙江卷)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I’ll just have to

　　________ it.

　　A．make the best of

　　B．get away from

　　C．keep an eye on

　　D．catch up with

　　解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這所學校不是我原本想要讀的，但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”；get away from表示“逃離……”；keep an eye on表示“監視，關注……”；catch up with表示“趕上，跟上……”。

　　11．—Turn off the TV，Jack.________your homework now?

　　—Mum，just ten more minutes，please.

　　A．Should you be doing

　　B．Shouldn’t you be doing

　　C．Couldn’t you be doing

　　D．Will you be doing

　　解析：選B。shouldn’t be doing sth.表示責備。句意：現在你不該做作業嗎？

　　12．The wounded soldiers were caught and was ________the enemy.

　　A．at the price of

　　B．at the sight of

　　C．at the mercy of

　　D．at the bottom of

　　解析：選C。此題考查短語at the mercy of(任由……的擺布)。句意：那些受傷的士兵被捕并任由敵人的擺布。故答案為C。

　　13．John shut everybody out of the kitchen________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．so that

　　D．as if

　　解析：選C。考查狀語從句連接詞的使用。從語境上看，此處應是表示目的的狀語從句。A、B、D三項不可引導目的狀語從句，應排除。故選C，so that意為“以便，為了”。

　　14．How do you think________that he was an hour late on such a short journey?

　　A．it came about

　　B．did it come about

　　C．it was come about

　　D．was it come about

　　解析：選A。句意：你認為他在這樣短的旅行中遲到一個小時是怎么回事呢？do you think是一個插入語，How did it come about that...意為“怎么會……”，加入插入語后，后面改為陳述句結構，就成了how do you think it came about that...。

　　15．I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice________I picked up the phone.

　　A．the moment

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．while

　　解析：選A。句意：我如此熟悉她，以至于我一拿起電話就聽出了她的聲音。名詞短語the moment用作連詞，相當于as soon as，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就”。類似的短語或單詞還有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately等。

　　.完形填空

　　Words：297　難度系數：　建議用時：15分鐘

　　I think we should try to find a happy memory，something to lift us on those unpleasant days.I’m saying this because I think I have just found mine.

　　I had some work in Glasgow then.I was on a really__1__schedule，which meant I would have no time for myself all day.I was having one of those days，when the train was completely__2__ and the conversation around me seemed to be particularly__3__.Besides，I had a bit of headache.__4__quickly across the station hall，I fished some__5__from my pocket.There was usually someone at the exit__6__The Big Issue(a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)．

　　__7__the crowd pated ways at the bottom of the hall，I saw someone selling The Big Issue.She really looked like she had been sleeping__8__.Her clothes were__9__and she obviously hadn’t had a scrub(擦洗)for quite a while.

　　As I__10__the exit，I saw that she was also__11__from side to side.At first I thought she was trying to keep__12__against the biting wind.But she wasn’t.She was moving in time to a__13__.I couldn’t hear her，but I could see her lips moving.