2024屆高考英語沖刺綜合訓練解析10
1．impress vt.使銘記；給……留下極深的印象
____________ n．印象
____________ adj.印象深刻的
歸納拓展
impress sth.on/upon sb.
impress sb.with sth.
使某人牢記某事
be impressed by/with sth.對……印象深刻
A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(權威)．(2010·安徽，完形填空)
另一方面，一條粗線給人一種信任和權威的印象。
活學活用
(1)He tried to __________________ his extensive knowledge of wine.
他試圖用他對酒的廣博知識影響我。
(2)________________________ was his patience and perseverance.
給我印象最深的是他的耐心與鍥而不舍的精神。
(3)Professor True________ all his students with his great knowledge of history.
A．pressed
B．stirred
C．impressed
D．touched
2．deliver v．投遞；發表；宣布；接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動語態)
歸納拓展
deliver sth.(to sb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)
be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby生孩子Bitten twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(2009·北京，34)
被咬了兩次，郵遞員拒絕給我們送信了，除非我們把狗拴起來。
活學活用
(1)She ________________ a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.
昨夜她在醫院里產下一健康女嬰。
(2)Would you ________________ your elder brother?
你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？
(3)You promised to________ the goods to our address，but we haven’t seen any of them yet.
A．pass
B．relay
C．hand
D．deliver
3．employ vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)
____________ n．雇主
____________ n．雇員
____________ n．雇用；工作
歸納拓展
employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth.
be employed in doing sth.從事于，忙于（做）某事
out of employment失業
But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.(2009·浙江，閱讀理解E)
但事實上這個大學雇用了她，讓她接管DNA研究項目。
活學活用
(1)He ________________________ writing a new book these days.
這些日子他一直忙于寫一本新書。
(2)After two years’ ______________ (失業)，he has just
________________ (被雇用) by a big company.To be a good __________ (員工)，he __________ (花費) all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.Soon he is promoted by his ________ (雇主)．
(3)It is said that he________ in a computer company since graduation.
A．has employed
B．has been employed
C．had employed
D．is employed4.voice n．聲音；嗓子；表達的意見，愿望；發言權(＋in)；vt.(用言語)表達，說出
歸納拓展
(1)He voiced the feelings of the crowd.
他表達出群眾的情緒。
(2)He told us the news in an excited voice.
他用激動的聲音把消息告訴了我們。
活學活用
(1)用voice，noise，sound的適當形式填空
This morning，I could have recognized his ________ without the ________ because I am good at recognizing all kinds of ________.
(2)When you are in trouble and you dial the number for help，a sweet ________ will be heard through the telephone.(2011·鎮江調研)
A．noise
B．voice
C．sound
D．cry
5．accuse vt.控告；譴責；指責
歸納拓展
Are you accusing me of cheating?
你在指責我欺騙嗎？
活學活用
(1)She ________________________(控告他偷) her watch.
(2)You were charged ________ neglecting your duty.Who accused you ________ such a crime?
A．with；to
B．of；with
C．with；of
D．for；of
6．guide n．指導；向導；導游；v.指引；指導
________ n．指引；指導
歸納拓展
(1)She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight.
她要駕駛飛機來教它們飛行。
(2)Carol will guide you round the museum.
卡羅爾會帶你去博物館看一看。
活學活用
(1)________________________ I managed to solve the problem.
在他的指導下，我設法解決了那個問題。
(2)________ the guidance of a professor，I finished my graduation paper ahead of time.(2010·宣城模擬)
A．After
B．With
C．Under
D．In
7．announce v．宣布；通知
________________ n．通告；宣布
歸納拓展
(1)In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies announced that my class was next.(2010·山東，完形填空)
儀式主持人用洪亮和清晰的聲音宣布了我們班下一個表演。
(2)They announced their engagement in “The Times”．
他們在《泰晤士報》上宣布了訂婚的消息。
活學活用
(1)Entering the classroom，our headteacher ____________ (宣布) that he had an ____________ (通告) to make. His good news was that it had been ____________ (宣布) by the school that we would have an eight days’ holiday to celebrate the National Day as well as the Mid-autumn Festival. He also ____________ (通告) to us that we would have to finish all the homework the teachers had given us.
(2)In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition，when it was ________ that Lang Lang had won，he was too excited to hold back his tears.
A．told
B．mentioned
C．announced
D．recognized8.add to增加；增添(to為介詞，賓語位于to之后)
__________ n．增加，增加的人或物
__________ adj.附加的，另外的
歸納拓展
(1)He added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他補充說他對會談很滿意。
(2)The expenses add up to 95 yuan.
支出合計為95元。
活學活用
(1)用add的相關短語填空
The boss said it was not easy to manage a company ________ that the financial crisis ②__________ the difficulty.However，the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would ________ a toilet ④________ each room.He ⑤____________ the expenses and the total ⑥________________ more than 1,000,000 yuan.
(2)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to
B．resulted from
C．turned out
D．made up
9．come across (偶然)遇見；碰見
歸納拓展
One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college.
一天，我在報紙上偶然讀到一篇文章，它是關于附近一所州立大學的英語教授的。
活學活用
(1)The girl ____________ the street when she saw her mother.
當小女孩看到她媽媽的時候，她跑過了街道。
(2)I met her quite ____________.
我遇見她完全是偶然的。
(3)When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I________ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.(2011·常德調研)
A．came up
B．came over
C．came across
D．came down
10．give out用完，用盡；分發；公布；發出
歸納拓展
(1)She determined to be brave and not to give in to her fears.
她決心變勇敢，不向恐懼屈服。
(2)The wild flowers along the road give off a nice smell.路邊的野花散發出一股芬芳。
活學活用
(1)用give in，give up的適當形式填空
①On the bus，the young should ____________ their seats to the old.
②He had to ____________ to my view at last.
(2)Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may ________ the shocking ending.
A．give away
B．give out
C．give up
D．give off
11．put forward提出；推薦；提名；把(鐘表)往前撥
歸納拓展
put away收拾起來(放好)；儲蓄
put aside放在一邊；擱置；儲蓄
put off延期；推遲
put on穿(戴)上；上演；(體重等)增加
put out撲滅
put through接通電話
put up舉起；建造；(為某人)提供膳宿；張貼
put up with忍受，容忍；經受
put back把……放回原處；撥慢(鐘表指針)活學活用
(1)A notice ________________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(2009·陜西，15)
為了提醒學生講座時間變了，張貼了一則通知。
(2)Far water doesn’t ____________ near fire.
遠水救不了近火。
(3)There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want，but please________ them________ when you have finished playing with them.
A．put；on B．put；down C．put；back D．put；off
12.set up建立；設立；安裝好
歸納拓展
set...in...置……于……背景中(be set in...以……為背景)
set down記下，寫下；規定So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(2007·陜西，10)
瑪麗亞的生意是如此的成功以至于她能夠在其他地方開辦新的分公司。
活學活用
(1)I’ve ____________ a meeting for Friday.
我已安排好在星期五開會。
(2)The film ____________ 18th century Paris.
這部電影以18世紀的巴黎為背景。
(3)—Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?
—News about the terrorist explosions in London ________ an attack of homesickness.(2010·徐州調研)
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set off
13．Special gloves are also worn so that people and objects in the film can be touched.
譯文：__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...so that...
歸納拓展
(1)
(2)so.../such...放于句首時，主句應部分倒裝。Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.(2010·重慶，32)
今天，我們要從昨天停止的地方開始，這樣就不會遺漏要點。
活學活用
(1)He hurried up ____________ he could catch the train.
他匆匆趕路為的是趕上火車。
(2)________________ the teacher speak ________ I couldn’t follow him.
那個老師說得太快，我聽不懂。
(3)It was ________________________ they all went out for a walk.
天氣如此好，他們都出去散步了。
(4)________ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.
A．So curious he was B．So curious was he
C．Such curious he was
D．Such curious was he
(5)I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ________I can have time for a cup of tea.(2011·湘潭模擬)
A．as soon as B．as a result
C．in case
D．so that
14．Scared and cold，the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
譯文：_________________________________________________________________
句式提取：Scared and cold，...
歸納拓展
形容詞或形容詞短語可在句中作狀語，表示原因、時間、條件或方式、伴隨等，還可作整個句子的狀語，對句子的內容作出評價。形容詞作狀語時往往與句子之間用逗號隔開。
(1)Overjoyed，Li Ming shouted，“I made it！I made it！”
李明太高興了，他叫喊著：“我成功了！我成功了！”
(2)The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.幸存者們躺在海灘上，疲憊而震驚。
活學活用
(1)________，he pretends to know what he doesn’t know.
他不懂裝懂，真可笑。
(2)The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，________，staring at the open door.
A．quiet and cold
B．quietly and coldly
C．quiet and coldly
D．quietly and cold
(3)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________.(2010·銅陵月考)
A．hungry and tiredly
B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly
D．hungrily and tired
2024高考英語綜合能力測試題（4）】讀寫任務（共l小題，滿分25分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
We all know that blood donation is a beneficial social act: we help other people who need blood in a way that is not really troublesome. Besides, blood donation means that you are participating in public screening program, which helps local health officials to review the general health trends and supports easier monitoring activities concerning disease trends or epidemics in your area. However, do you know that there are other more personal benefits related to donating your blood? They prove that donating blood is not only beneficial to other people, but also to yourself.
The most obvious benefit of donating blood is the free health screening process. Before donating your blood, you will be tested for possible health problems or infectious diseases, and officers will tell you if you are qualified for blood donation. By this screening test, you will get the information if there is something wrong with your health.
Other health benefits related to blood donation are the reduction of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease. A high level of iron in the blood has been related to cardiovascular disease, which explains why men and post-menopausal(絕經后的) women have higher risks in cardiovascular disease.
