2024屆高考英語一輪復習配套課件：Unit16Scientistsatwork（必修1，共39張PPT）
歸納拓展 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the most of 最好地利用 take full advantage of
充分利用 [即境活用] 7．The money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake. A．of helping
B．to help C．to helping
D．of to help 解析：選D。make good use of sth.好好利用，后邊用不定式表示目的。 句型精析 1.(教材P24)Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，and you will have a nice strong kite. 把手絹的幾個角與成十字形的兩個木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個既好看又結實的風箏就做成了。 [句法分析] “祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”是英語中常見的句式，祈使句含有條件意味，主句一般用將來時態。該句式主要有以下三種情況： (1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句 (2)名詞短語＋and＋陳述句 (3)祈使句＋or(else)＋陳述句 ①Work harder，and you’ll find it not difficult to learn. ＝If you work harder，you’ll find it not difficult to learn. 再用功一點，你就會發現它不難學。 ②Hurry up，or you will be late.＝If you don’t hurry up，you will be late.快一點，否則你會遲到。 ③More effort，and you can finish it on time. 再加把勁，你會按時完成它。 [即境活用] 8．(2024·高考大綱全國卷Ⅰ)You have to move out of the way________the truck cannot get past you. A．so
B．or C．and
D．but 解析：選B?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。句意：你得讓開，否則卡車過不去。or意為“否則，要不然”，符合句意。 2.(教材P27)There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫無疑問100多年前的動物試驗是很殘酷的，但如今進行實驗的動物得到了很好的照顧。 (3)in doubt
懷疑，拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt
無疑地，必定 ①I have no doubt that he will succeed.我相信他會成功。 ②Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found. 有些研究人員認為，一定會找到治療艾滋病的方法。 ③There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.他們的足球隊會不會贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。 ④I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按時完成任務。 ⑤He doubts if she will keep her word. 他不敢肯定她是否會遵守諾言。 [即境活用] 9．完成句子 毫無疑問，預算縮減將會造成損害。 The budget cuts will hurt，________________about it. no doubt
強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 16 Scientists at work 科學家在工作 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞 1．He spoke a few words of____________(安慰)to me before leaving. 2．It’s____________(不必要)to spend so much money on clothes. 3．Don’t pull the cloth so hard.It_________(撕)easily. 4．How do you feel animal experiments？Do you think it ____________(殘酷的)? 5．According to the experts’ opinions，they gave up the _____________ (實驗)immediately. comfort unnecessary tears cruel experiment 6．You should take ____________(優點)of this chance to learn English. 7．How can you ____________(要價)me so high？The average price is $20. 8．The widespread ____________(應用)of solar energy reduces pollution. 9．The salesman was so ____________ that in the end he left the firm and was determined to set up his own business.His determination helped him ____________ in business.So as far as I’m concerned，he was a ____________.(succeed) advantage charge application successful succeed success 10．用conclude的適當形式填空： (1)Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the ____________ that parents are the best teachers of their children. (2)Johonson ____________ from his studies that equality between the sexies is still a long way off. conclusion concluded 高頻短語 1．________________ 若干，一些 2．________________
很多的，大量的 3．____________
挑出，辨別出 4．___________
在……(身上)做試驗 5．________________
利用 6．________________
把……系在……上 7．________________
保護……免受…… 8．______________
浪費 9．_______________ 違背 10．______________________
在……的控制下 a number of a great deal of pick out test on make use of fasten...to... protect...from... a waste of go against under the control of 典型句式 1．_______ the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，________________ have a nice strong kite. 把手絹的幾個角與成十字形的兩個木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個既好看又結實的風箏就做成了。 2．______________________ 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of. 毫無疑問100多年前的動物實驗是很殘酷的，但如今進行實驗的動物得到了很好的照顧。 Tie and you will There is no doubt that 3．________________ that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment. 我意識到可以用風箏引來閃電，于是決定做個實驗。 4．Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，______________________________ it also works with people. 科學家認為如果一種藥對動物有效的話，那這種藥很可能對人也有效。 Having realised there is a very high chance that 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 ①(朗文P30)Amy Week’s previous experience gives her a big advantage over the other applicants.埃米·威克斯以前的經歷使她比其他申請者有更大的優勢。 ②This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel. 這個方法有節省很多燃料的優點。 ③She’s got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因為她有別人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處，所以獲得了這項工作。 (2)take advantage of 利用 ④We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike. 我們利用晴朗的天氣去遠足。 ⑤I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of. 我希望這座圖書館能被充分利用。 [即境活用] 1．Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an________over other applicants. A．advantageB．adventure C．advance
D．benefit 解析：選A。have an advantage over sb.比……有優勢。 [即境活用] 2．完成句子 (1)一位新經理將負責由王先生掌管的公司。 A new manager will come to_________________this company，which was ___________________ Mr.Wang. (2)史密斯先生在這兒上班，主管衛生部門的工作。 Mr.Smith works here，____________________ the Health Department. take charge of in the charge of in charge of [即境活用] 3．We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it________easy. A．turned B．resulted C．appeared
D．proved 解析：選D。句意：我們原以為這次考試會很難，但結果很容易。句中it指的是examination，而prove相當于turn out表示“結果是，證明是”，符合語境要求。 [即境活用] 4．He is in________control of the company，I mean，the company is in________control of him. A．the；/B．/；the C．the；the
D．/；/ 解析：選B?！翱刂啤庇胕n control of，“在……控制 下”用in the control of。 ①Generally speaking，the driver has a good sense of direction. 一般說來，司機有很好的方向感。 ②Whenever you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.每讀完一篇(英語)故事，你都會有一種成就感。 (2)vt.感覺到，覺察出，跟名詞、代詞或從句 ③(朗文P1856)She sensed his impatience and tried to hurry. 她意識到他不耐煩了，便盡量快一點。 ④(朗文P1856)I could sense how hurt he was by that rejection letter.我能體會到那封拒絕的回信讓他有多難過。 歸納拓展 make sense 講得通；有道理；很有意義 make sense of 懂，了解……的含義 in a sense 在某種意義上 There is no sense (in) doing sth.
做……沒有意義 ⑤It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解決這個問題，這么做是明智的。 ⑥Can you make sense of this poem？你懂這首詩的含義嗎？ ⑦You are right in a sense，but you don’t know all the facts. 在某種意義上你是對的，但你不了解全部事實。 ⑧There’s no sense in getting angry about it. 為此生氣是沒有意義的。 [即境活用] 5．Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A．sense
B．view C．means
D．idea 解析：選A。句意：狗有很好的嗅覺，常常用于搜尋地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感覺，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/聽/味/觸覺。view觀點，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。 6.pick out 挑出；辨別出；領會；聽出 (教材P25)Pick out the correct ones.挑選正確的。 ①We had a lot of fun picking out a present for Susan. 我們覺得為蘇珊選禮物很有趣。 ②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn’t pick him out. 參加會議的人太多了，我沒法認出他。 歸納拓展 pick up拾起；(車、船等)在半路上搭(人)；振作起(精神);(病后)恢復健康；生意好起來；聽會；偶然學會；接收(信號等)
③If you go to England you’ll soon pick up English. 你如果到英國去，很快就能學會英語的。 ④The car stopped to pick me up.汽車停下來接我。 [即境活用] 6．Without proper lessons，you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A．give up
B．catch up C．keep up
D．pick up 解析：選D。考查動詞短語。pick up撿起，染上，pick up a lot of bad habits 為習慣用法，表示“染上壞習慣”。 7.make use of 利用 (教材P23)We should make more use of this new technology.我們應當更加充分地來使用這項新技術。 ①We should make the best use of our limited time. 我們應該充分利用我們有限的時間。 ②We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我們應該考慮這樣的材料被用來做什么。 ③In my opinion，the old shopping bag can still be made use of.依我來看，這個舊的購物包仍能使用。 目錄 目錄 目錄 1.advantage n． 優點；長處；優勢
(教材P23)Work in pairs and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scientific discoveries and applications.兩人一組討論下面的科學發現和申請的優勢與劣勢。
(1)n.優點；長處；優勢
2.charge
(教材P25)The kite and the string will become charged.
風箏和線就帶電了。
(1)vt.使充電；要(價)；控告；攻擊
(朗文P319)Her husband was charged with her murder.
她丈夫被指控謀殺了她。
?、贖ow much do you charge for a double room?
雙人房間你們收費多少？
(2)n.主管；看管；費用；指控
I’d like to speak to the person in charge.
我想跟你們負責人談談。
?、?牛津P319)He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.父親去世后他掌管了農場。
?、軹he company is when the boss is away.當老板不在的時候由湯姆負責公司業務。
3.prove
(教材P24)This experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.
這個實驗證明了閃電和電流是相同的。
(1)vt.證明，證實
(朗文P1639)Can you prove that you had nothing to do with it.你能證明自己和它一點關系都沒有嗎？
?、?朗文P1639)When I started the job，I felt I had to prove myself.開始做這份工作時，我覺得一定要證明自己的實力。
③I don’t have to prove anything to anyone—I just do what I want.我沒有必要向任何人證明自己的實力——我只是做我想做的。
?、?朗文P1639)They say I’m too old，but I’m going to prove them all wrong.他們說我太老了，但是我要證明他們都錯了。
(2)(link-v.)＋被證明是，成為
The task proved to be more difficult than we’d expected.
這項任務比我們預料的要難得多。
4.control vt.& n． 控制；支配；管理
(教材P24)Add a tail to the frame and tie a long string to the cross so you can control the kite.給風箏加上條尾巴，并在十字架上系一條細線，這樣就能控制風箏了。
(1)vt.控制，管理
(朗文P439)We are trying to
control the spread of AIDS by educating more young people.
我們正在努力通過教育更多的年輕人來控制艾滋病的傳播。
②(朗文P439)She fought to control herself as she told me what they had gone through.
她告訴我他們的遭遇時努力控制住自己的情緒。
(2)n.控制，支配，管理
The situation quickly got out of control and the police were called in.形勢很快失控，有人叫來了警察。
?、躎he company must keep costs under control.
該公司必須控制成本。
5.sense n． 感官；感覺；道理；領悟力 vt. 感覺到
(教材P26)Blind animals may survive by their sharp sense of smell.失明的動物依靠其靈敏的嗅覺生存。
(1)n.感官；感覺；道理；領悟力
[句法分析]
在本句型中，that從句是同位語從句，表示doubt的內容。
(1)doubt(n.)＋
(2)doubt(vt.)＋
歸納拓展 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the most of 最好地利用 take full advantage of
充分利用 [即境活用] 7．The money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake. A．of helping
B．to help C．to helping
D．of to help 解析：選D。make good use of sth.好好利用，后邊用不定式表示目的。 句型精析 1.(教材P24)Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，and you will have a nice strong kite. 把手絹的幾個角與成十字形的兩個木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個既好看又結實的風箏就做成了。 [句法分析] “祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”是英語中常見的句式，祈使句含有條件意味，主句一般用將來時態。該句式主要有以下三種情況： (1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句 (2)名詞短語＋and＋陳述句 (3)祈使句＋or(else)＋陳述句 ①Work harder，and you’ll find it not difficult to learn. ＝If you work harder，you’ll find it not difficult to learn. 再用功一點，你就會發現它不難學。 ②Hurry up，or you will be late.＝If you don’t hurry up，you will be late.快一點，否則你會遲到。 ③More effort，and you can finish it on time. 再加把勁，你會按時完成它。 [即境活用] 8．(2024·高考大綱全國卷Ⅰ)You have to move out of the way________the truck cannot get past you. A．so
B．or C．and
D．but 解析：選B?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。句意：你得讓開，否則卡車過不去。or意為“否則，要不然”，符合句意。 2.(教材P27)There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫無疑問100多年前的動物試驗是很殘酷的，但如今進行實驗的動物得到了很好的照顧。 (3)in doubt
懷疑，拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt
無疑地，必定 ①I have no doubt that he will succeed.我相信他會成功。 ②Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found. 有些研究人員認為，一定會找到治療艾滋病的方法。 ③There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.他們的足球隊會不會贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。 ④I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按時完成任務。 ⑤He doubts if she will keep her word. 他不敢肯定她是否會遵守諾言。 [即境活用] 9．完成句子 毫無疑問，預算縮減將會造成損害。 The budget cuts will hurt，________________about it. no doubt
強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 16 Scientists at work 科學家在工作 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞 1．He spoke a few words of____________(安慰)to me before leaving. 2．It’s____________(不必要)to spend so much money on clothes. 3．Don’t pull the cloth so hard.It_________(撕)easily. 4．How do you feel animal experiments？Do you think it ____________(殘酷的)? 5．According to the experts’ opinions，they gave up the _____________ (實驗)immediately. comfort unnecessary tears cruel experiment 6．You should take ____________(優點)of this chance to learn English. 7．How can you ____________(要價)me so high？The average price is $20. 8．The widespread ____________(應用)of solar energy reduces pollution. 9．The salesman was so ____________ that in the end he left the firm and was determined to set up his own business.His determination helped him ____________ in business.So as far as I’m concerned，he was a ____________.(succeed) advantage charge application successful succeed success 10．用conclude的適當形式填空： (1)Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the ____________ that parents are the best teachers of their children. (2)Johonson ____________ from his studies that equality between the sexies is still a long way off. conclusion concluded 高頻短語 1．________________ 若干，一些 2．________________
很多的，大量的 3．____________
挑出，辨別出 4．___________
在……(身上)做試驗 5．________________
利用 6．________________
把……系在……上 7．________________
保護……免受…… 8．______________
浪費 9．_______________ 違背 10．______________________
在……的控制下 a number of a great deal of pick out test on make use of fasten...to... protect...from... a waste of go against under the control of 典型句式 1．_______ the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，________________ have a nice strong kite. 把手絹的幾個角與成十字形的兩個木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個既好看又結實的風箏就做成了。 2．______________________ 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of. 毫無疑問100多年前的動物實驗是很殘酷的，但如今進行實驗的動物得到了很好的照顧。 Tie and you will There is no doubt that 3．________________ that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment. 我意識到可以用風箏引來閃電，于是決定做個實驗。 4．Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，______________________________ it also works with people. 科學家認為如果一種藥對動物有效的話，那這種藥很可能對人也有效。 Having realised there is a very high chance that 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 ①(朗文P30)Amy Week’s previous experience gives her a big advantage over the other applicants.埃米·威克斯以前的經歷使她比其他申請者有更大的優勢。 ②This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel. 這個方法有節省很多燃料的優點。 ③She’s got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因為她有別人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處，所以獲得了這項工作。 (2)take advantage of 利用 ④We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike. 我們利用晴朗的天氣去遠足。 ⑤I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of. 我希望這座圖書館能被充分利用。 [即境活用] 1．Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an________over other applicants. A．advantageB．adventure C．advance
D．benefit 解析：選A。have an advantage over sb.比……有優勢。 [即境活用] 2．完成句子 (1)一位新經理將負責由王先生掌管的公司。 A new manager will come to_________________this company，which was ___________________ Mr.Wang. (2)史密斯先生在這兒上班，主管衛生部門的工作。 Mr.Smith works here，____________________ the Health Department. take charge of in the charge of in charge of [即境活用] 3．We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it________easy. A．turned B．resulted C．appeared
D．proved 解析：選D。句意：我們原以為這次考試會很難，但結果很容易。句中it指的是examination，而prove相當于turn out表示“結果是，證明是”，符合語境要求。 [即境活用] 4．He is in________control of the company，I mean，the company is in________control of him. A．the；/B．/；the C．the；the
D．/；/ 解析：選B?！翱刂啤庇胕n control of，“在……控制 下”用in the control of。 ①Generally speaking，the driver has a good sense of direction. 一般說來，司機有很好的方向感。 ②Whenever you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.每讀完一篇(英語)故事，你都會有一種成就感。 (2)vt.感覺到，覺察出，跟名詞、代詞或從句 ③(朗文P1856)She sensed his impatience and tried to hurry. 她意識到他不耐煩了，便盡量快一點。 ④(朗文P1856)I could sense how hurt he was by that rejection letter.我能體會到那封拒絕的回信讓他有多難過。 歸納拓展 make sense 講得通；有道理；很有意義 make sense of 懂，了解……的含義 in a sense 在某種意義上 There is no sense (in) doing sth.
做……沒有意義 ⑤It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解決這個問題，這么做是明智的。 ⑥Can you make sense of this poem？你懂這首詩的含義嗎？ ⑦You are right in a sense，but you don’t know all the facts. 在某種意義上你是對的，但你不了解全部事實。 ⑧There’s no sense in getting angry about it. 為此生氣是沒有意義的。 [即境活用] 5．Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A．sense
B．view C．means
D．idea 解析：選A。句意：狗有很好的嗅覺，常常用于搜尋地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感覺，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/聽/味/觸覺。view觀點，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。 6.pick out 挑出；辨別出；領會；聽出 (教材P25)Pick out the correct ones.挑選正確的。 ①We had a lot of fun picking out a present for Susan. 我們覺得為蘇珊選禮物很有趣。 ②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn’t pick him out. 參加會議的人太多了，我沒法認出他。 歸納拓展 pick up拾起；(車、船等)在半路上搭(人)；振作起(精神);(病后)恢復健康；生意好起來；聽會；偶然學會；接收(信號等)
?、跧f you go to England you’ll soon pick up English. 你如果到英國去，很快就能學會英語的。 ④The car stopped to pick me up.汽車停下來接我。 [即境活用] 6．Without proper lessons，you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A．give up
B．catch up C．keep up
D．pick up 解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語。pick up撿起，染上，pick up a lot of bad habits 為習慣用法，表示“染上壞習慣”。 7.make use of 利用 (教材P23)We should make more use of this new technology.我們應當更加充分地來使用這項新技術。 ①We should make the best use of our limited time. 我們應該充分利用我們有限的時間。 ②We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我們應該考慮這樣的材料被用來做什么。 ③In my opinion，the old shopping bag can still be made use of.依我來看，這個舊的購物包仍能使用。 目錄 目錄 目錄 1.advantage n． 優點；長處；優勢
(教材P23)Work in pairs and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scientific discoveries and applications.兩人一組討論下面的科學發現和申請的優勢與劣勢。
(1)n.優點；長處；優勢
2.charge
(教材P25)The kite and the string will become charged.
風箏和線就帶電了。
(1)vt.使充電；要(價)；控告；攻擊
(朗文P319)Her husband was charged with her murder.
她丈夫被指控謀殺了她。
?、贖ow much do you charge for a double room?
雙人房間你們收費多少？
(2)n.主管；看管；費用；指控
I’d like to speak to the person in charge.
我想跟你們負責人談談。
?、?牛津P319)He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.父親去世后他掌管了農場。
⑤The company is when the boss is away.當老板不在的時候由湯姆負責公司業務。
3.prove
(教材P24)This experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.
這個實驗證明了閃電和電流是相同的。
(1)vt.證明，證實
(朗文P1639)Can you prove that you had nothing to do with it.你能證明自己和它一點關系都沒有嗎？
?、?朗文P1639)When I started the job，I felt I had to prove myself.開始做這份工作時，我覺得一定要證明自己的實力。
?、跧 don’t have to prove anything to anyone—I just do what I want.我沒有必要向任何人證明自己的實力——我只是做我想做的。
④(朗文P1639)They say I’m too old，but I’m going to prove them all wrong.他們說我太老了，但是我要證明他們都錯了。
(2)(link-v.)＋被證明是，成為
The task proved to be more difficult than we’d expected.
這項任務比我們預料的要難得多。
4.control vt.& n． 控制；支配；管理
(教材P24)Add a tail to the frame and tie a long string to the cross so you can control the kite.給風箏加上條尾巴，并在十字架上系一條細線，這樣就能控制風箏了。
(1)vt.控制，管理
(朗文P439)We are trying to
control the spread of AIDS by educating more young people.
我們正在努力通過教育更多的年輕人來控制艾滋病的傳播。
?、?朗文P439)She fought to control herself as she told me what they had gone through.
她告訴我他們的遭遇時努力控制住自己的情緒。
(2)n.控制，支配，管理
The situation quickly got out of control and the police were called in.形勢很快失控，有人叫來了警察。
?、躎he company must keep costs under control.
該公司必須控制成本。
5.sense n． 感官；感覺；道理；領悟力 vt. 感覺到
(教材P26)Blind animals may survive by their sharp sense of smell.失明的動物依靠其靈敏的嗅覺生存。
(1)n.感官；感覺；道理；領悟力
[句法分析]
在本句型中，that從句是同位語從句，表示doubt的內容。
(1)doubt(n.)＋
(2)doubt(vt.)＋
