2024年高考英語：備考百題精煉專題3（教師版）

　　高考備考百題精煉系列

　　專題三 單項選擇

　　1．Liu Xiang won the gold medal of men’s 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _______ the title of the event with 13．09 seconds．

　　A．claimed B．claiming

　　C．has claimed

　　D．to claim

　　It' s so nice to hear from her again.

　　，we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A. What' s more

　　B. That' s to say

　　C. In other words

　　D. Believe it or not

　　After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _____ how to ban smoking in public places.

　　A. look through

　　B. get through

　　C. figure out

　　D. take out

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】主要考查動詞短語的辨析。A. look through看穿，瀏覽； get through做完，通過； figure out解決，想出辦法； take out拿出，取出。．（北京豐臺區2011屆高三統一練習）The young man, who by then ______ admission to university, decided to do some part - time jobs to pay for his education．

　　A．gained

　　B．was gaining

　　C．had gained

　　D．has gainedhad gained）”發生在“決定（decided）”之前，所以用過去完成時態，故選C。

　　5. （宜春市2011屆高三模擬）——It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.

　　——He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.

　　A. not take

　　B. shouldn’t have taken

　　C. didn’t take

　　D. hadn’t taken

　　【答案】D

　　虛擬語氣。本句是混合式虛擬語氣，從句與過去事實相反，而主句與現在事實相反，所以從句用過去完成時。

　　．A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society．

　　A．devotion

　　B．principle

　　C．identity

　　D．guidance

　　A．devotion獻身;奉獻[(+to)]B．principle原則;原理C．identity身份;本身;本體D．guidance指導;引導;領導In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables , the toll(過路費)

　　if a truck carrying them passes through a toll station .

　　A. cancels

　　B. is cancelled

　　C. was cancelled

　　D. had been cancelled

　　【答案】B

　　動詞時態和語態。cancel 與the toll 之間是被動關系，而且是目前狀況，所以用一般現在時的被動語態．（北京海淀區2011屆高三二模）—How about ______ party?

　　—Cool! It was really _____ great fun! Pity you weren't there．

　　A．a; a

　　B．the; a

　　C．the; 不填

　　D．a; 不填the表特指雙方都知道的party，而fun是不可數名詞，所以前不要冠詞，故正確答案為C。

　　9．This is the second time I _______ the Himalayas as a college student．

　　A．climb

　　B．had climbed

　　C．climbed

　　D．have climbed

　　. （江西2011屆百校聯考模擬二）_____ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou.

　　A. It

　　B. What

　　C. As

　　D. Which

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主要考查從句引導詞。首先分析句子結構，所缺部分在主句從句中作主語。選項中只有what(=the thing which)引導名詞性從句What is known to us all在句中作主語。．—How much is _______ for a schoolbag?

　　—Experts say students should carry_______ more than 10 or 15 percent of their body weight．

　　A．far more; no B．too much; not C．very much; any D．many more; much

　　. （遼寧丹東市質檢二）

　　-- The Sichuan student drew extra attention by writing his essay in ancient Chinese characters.

　　-- _____

　　How many students can do that?

　　A. How come?

　　B. So what?

　　C. Why not?

　　D. What about?

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主要考查日常交際用語。A.How come為什么；怎么回事；那又怎樣ancient Chinese characters）寫文章來吸引別人的注意。”用So what? （那又怎樣？）才能更好引出下面問題，“有多少學生像那樣做呢？”故選B。

　　13．（北京海淀區2011屆高三二模）The woman pulled her hat low down ______ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds．

　　A．under

　　B．below

　　C．on

　　D．over

　　over her eyes常用搭配， 意思為遮住眼睛，故選D。

　　14.（北京朝陽2011屆高三一模）This article may shock some sensitive readers, _____I offer my apologies in advance. A. from whom

　　B. for whom

　　C. to whom

　　D. towards whom

　　【答案】Ｃ

　　【解析】主要考查從句引導詞應和恰當的介詞搭配。Offer…to為固定搭配。所以選C。譯文為：這篇文章可能讓敏感的讀者震驚，提前（in advance）我向讀我文章的人致歉。

　　15．At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _______ for money．

　　A．value B．offer C．price D．currency

　　. （江西2011屆百校聯考模擬二） The No. 1 subway, _____ in December 2011, will greatly improve the traffic conditions in Chengdu.

　　A. opened

　　B. to be opened

　　C. being opened

　　D. to open

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主要考查動詞的語態和形式。“地鐵”和“開放”間應為被動關系，先排除D。此處不可能為謂語動詞，所以排除A。又因為動名詞being opened表“進行”概念, 與will 表述的時態不一致，故排除C。而to be opened為動詞不定式的被動形式作定語，修飾the N0．1 subway. （北京朝陽2011屆高三一模） I'd appreciate _____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. this

　　D. one

　　【答案】Ｂ

　　【解析】主要考查代詞。譯文為：如果你愿意教我們如何使用這臺電腦，我將會重視它。“它“在這代指”“如何使用電腦”這件事，所以用it來代替，故選B。

　　18．The islands developed on their own for 80 million years and _______ have many rare animals found nowhere else．

　　A．soon B．so C．early D．yet

　　【答案】B

　　因此許多珍稀動物其它地方找不到. （陽泉市2011屆高三調研考試） He said he had called me to return home, but I didn't receive _________.

　　A. one

　　B. it

　　C. anyone

　　D. anything

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】主要考查代詞用法。根據語境譯文如下：他說他已經叫我回家了，但是我沒有收到任何信息。此處anything用在否定句中表示“任何信息”，故選D。

　　20. （遼寧丹東市質檢二）While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ______down their expenses.

　　A. cut

　　B. put

　　C. turn

　　D. settle

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】主要考查短語動詞含義的辨析。Cut down削減縮短砍倒放下寫下批評奚落貶損關小，調低拒絕安頓下來expenses）有關時，常用削減(cut down）費用,譯文如下：當價格飛漲時，許多人做出了削減費用的舉措。故A為最佳答案。

　　21．I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _______ it．Was it you?

　　A．has done

　　B．would do

　　C．had done

　　D．will do

　　【答案】C

　　. （北京朝陽2011屆高三二模）—Will you please make yourself _____to us, please?

　　——I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee.

　　A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】主要考查動詞詞組的固定搭配。make yourself known to

　　向……自我介紹，固定詞組。故選D。譯文為：——請問，您能向我們做自我介紹嗎？——我是這個委員會的名譽主席。

　　23．According to the school rules, no student _______ go out of school without the permission of the teachers．

　　A．will B．must C．may D．shall

　　【答案】D

　　用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱,表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心(用在條約、規章、法令等文件中表示義務或規定,一般用于第三人稱)應,必須等必須,應,可 You shall have it back next week.

　　下星期一定還你。 He shall stay in bed.

　　他必須躺在床上。 He says he won't go, but I say he shall.

　　他說他不去,但我說他必須去。Intruders shall be punished.

　　非法闖入者將遭處罰。 24. （紹興市高三2011屆高三質檢二）You______ get the book on condition that you give it back to me in time. A.should????????????? B.must???????? ??C.ought to????????? ?D.shall

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查情態動詞的用法區別。情態動詞shall用于第二人稱時，表示說話人的意志或意愿的將來時。重讀時表示義務或強制，不重讀時，表示允諾或威脅。此句話表示“允諾得到書”的條件。 25. The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _____ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.

　　A. made

　　B. making

　　C. to make

　　D. to have made

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主要考查非謂語動詞。根據逗號判斷此處應填非謂語動詞，排除A。此處making引導的現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，起補充說明的作用．_______ you call me to say you’re not attending my birthday party, I’ll see you at it．

　　A．Whether B．Though C．Until D．Unless

　　……不。再分析句子結構可知屬于條件關系，故此選擇：D.unless。句子譯文如下：除非（unless）你打電話說你不參加我的生日宴會，到時我會等你的。

　　27．As fuel prices rose, Taxi companies raised their fares and ___

　　．

　　A．so did the airlines

　　．nor did the airlinesC．so the airlines did

　　D．nor the airlines didChina _____ over 300 Confucius Institutes in more than 90 countries and areas to teach Chinese and promote Chinese culture in the past five years.

　　A. is establishing

　　B. established

　　C. has established

　　D. had established

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】主要考查動詞的時態。根據句末的in the past five years可知，該題要用現在完成時.（北京豐臺區2011屆高三統一練習）He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to．

　　A．spoken

　　B．speaking

　　C．to speak

　　D．Spoke

　　． —I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.

　　—Don，t disturb me. I _____my experiment report all the morning and haven’t finished yet.

　　A. write B. was writing

　　C. have written

　　D. have been writing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】主要考查動詞的時態。And連接前后平行關系知，應用現在完成時態。又有時間狀語all the morning

　　知：我整個早上一直在寫我的實驗報告。應用現在完成進行時態，故選D。

　　高考備考百題精煉系列

　　專題三 單項選擇

　　1．Liu Xiang won the gold medal of men’s 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _______ the title of the event with 13．09 seconds．

　　A．claimed B．claiming

　　C．has claimed

　　D．to claim

　　It' s so nice to hear from her again.

　　，we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A. What' s more

　　B. That' s to say

　　C. In other words

　　D. Believe it or not

　　After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _____ how to ban smoking in public places.

　　A. look through

　　B. get through

　　C. figure out

　　D. take out

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】主要考查動詞短語的辨析。A. look through看穿，瀏覽； get through做完，通過； figure out解決，想出辦法； take out拿出，取出。．（北京豐臺區2011屆高三統一練習）The young man, who by then ______ admission to university, decided to do some part - time jobs to pay for his education．

　　A．gained

　　B．was gaining

　　C．had gained

　　D．has gainedhad gained）”發生在“決定（decided）”之前，所以用過去完成時態，故選C。

　　5. （宜春市2011屆高三模擬）——It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.

　　——He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.

　　A. not take

　　B. shouldn’t have taken

　　C. didn’t take

　　D. hadn’t taken

　　【答案】D

　　虛擬語氣。本句是混合式虛擬語氣，從句與過去事實相反，而主句與現在事實相反，所以從句用過去完成時。

　　．A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society．

　　A．devotion

　　B．principle

　　C．identity

　　D．guidance

　　A．devotion獻身;奉獻[(+to)]B．principle原則;原理C．identity身份;本身;本體D．guidance指導;引導;領導In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables , the toll(過路費)

　　if a truck carrying them passes through a toll station .

　　A. cancels

　　B. is cancelled

　　C. was cancelled

　　D. had been cancelled

　　【答案】B

　　動詞時態和語態。cancel 與the toll 之間是被動關系，而且是目前狀況，所以用一般現在時的被動語態．（北京海淀區2011屆高三二模）—How about ______ party?

　　—Cool! It was really _____ great fun! Pity you weren't there．

　　A．a; a

　　B．the; a

　　C．the; 不填

　　D．a; 不填the表特指雙方都知道的party，而fun是不可數名詞，所以前不要冠詞，故正確答案為C。

　　9．This is the second time I _______ the Himalayas as a college student．

　　A．climb

　　B．had climbed

　　C．climbed

　　D．have climbed

　　. （江西2011屆百校聯考模擬二）_____ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou.

　　A. It

　　B. What

　　C. As

　　D. Which

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主要考查從句引導詞。首先分析句子結構，所缺部分在主句從句中作主語。選項中只有what(=the thing which)引導名詞性從句What is known to us all在句中作主語。．—How much is _______ for a schoolbag?

　　—Experts say students should carry_______ more than 10 or 15 percent of their body weight．

　　A．far more; no B．too much; not C．very much; any D．many more; much

　　. （遼寧丹東市質檢二）

　　-- The Sichuan student drew extra attention by writing his essay in ancient Chinese characters.

　　-- _____

　　How many students can do that?

　　A. How come?

　　B. So what?

　　C. Why not?

　　D. What about?

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主要考查日常交際用語。A.How come為什么；怎么回事；那又怎樣ancient Chinese characters）寫文章來吸引別人的注意。”用So what? （那又怎樣？）才能更好引出下面問題，“有多少學生像那樣做呢？”故選B。

　　13．（北京海淀區2011屆高三二模）The woman pulled her hat low down ______ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds．

　　A．under

　　B．below

　　C．on

　　D．over

　　over her eyes常用搭配， 意思為遮住眼睛，故選D。

　　14.（北京朝陽2011屆高三一模）This article may shock some sensitive readers, _____I offer my apologies in advance. A. from whom

　　B. for whom

　　C. to whom

　　D. towards whom

　　【答案】Ｃ

　　【解析】主要考查從句引導詞應和恰當的介詞搭配。Offer…to為固定搭配。所以選C。譯文為：這篇文章可能讓敏感的讀者震驚，提前（in advance）我向讀我文章的人致歉。

　　15．At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _______ for money．

　　A．value B．offer C．price D．currency

　　. （江西2011屆百校聯考模擬二） The No. 1 subway, _____ in December 2011, will greatly improve the traffic conditions in Chengdu.

　　A. opened

　　B. to be opened

　　C. being opened

　　D. to open

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主要考查動詞的語態和形式。“地鐵”和“開放”間應為被動關系，先排除D。此處不可能為謂語動詞，所以排除A。又因為動名詞being opened表“進行”概念, 與will 表述的時態不一致，故排除C。而to be opened為動詞不定式的被動形式作定語，修飾the N0．1 subway. （北京朝陽2011屆高三一模） I'd appreciate _____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. this

　　D. one

　　【答案】Ｂ

　　【解析】主要考查代詞。譯文為：如果你愿意教我們如何使用這臺電腦，我將會重視它。“它“在這代指”“如何使用電腦”這件事，所以用it來代替，故選B。

　　18．The islands developed on their own for 80 million years and _______ have many rare animals found nowhere else．

　　A．soon B．so C．early D．yet

　　【答案】B

　　因此許多珍稀動物其它地方找不到. （陽泉市2011屆高三調研考試） He said he had called me to return home, but I didn't receive _________.

　　A. one

　　B. it

　　C. anyone

　　D. anything

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】主要考查代詞用法。根據語境譯文如下：他說他已經叫我回家了，但是我沒有收到任何信息。此處anything用在否定句中表示“任何信息”，故選D。

　　20. （遼寧丹東市質檢二）While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ______down their expenses.

　　A. cut

　　B. put

　　C. turn

　　D. settle

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】主要考查短語動詞含義的辨析。Cut down削減縮短砍倒放下寫下批評奚落貶損關小，調低拒絕安頓下來expenses）有關時，常用削減(cut down）費用,譯文如下：當價格飛漲時，許多人做出了削減費用的舉措。故A為最佳答案。

　　21．I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _______ it．Was it you?

　　A．has done

　　B．would do

　　C．had done

　　D．will do

　　【答案】C

　　. （北京朝陽2011屆高三二模）—Will you please make yourself _____to us, please?

　　——I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee.

　　A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】主要考查動詞詞組的固定搭配。make yourself known to

　　向……自我介紹，固定詞組。故選D。譯文為：——請問，您能向我們做自我介紹嗎？——我是這個委員會的名譽主席。

　　23．According to the school rules, no student _______ go out of school without the permission of the teachers．

　　A．will B．must C．may D．shall

　　【答案】D

　　用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱,表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心(用在條約、規章、法令等文件中表示義務或規定,一般用于第三人稱)應,必須等必須,應,可 You shall have it back next week.

　　下星期一定還你。 He shall stay in bed.

　　他必須躺在床上。 He says he won't go, but I say he shall.

　　他說他不去,但我說他必須去。Intruders shall be punished.

　　非法闖入者將遭處罰。 24. （紹興市高三2011屆高三質檢二）You______ get the book on condition that you give it back to me in time. A.should????????????? B.must???????? ??C.ought to????????? ?D.shall

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查情態動詞的用法區別。情態動詞shall用于第二人稱時，表示說話人的意志或意愿的將來時。重讀時表示義務或強制，不重讀時，表示允諾或威脅。此句話表示“允諾得到書”的條件。 25. The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _____ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.

　　A. made

　　B. making

　　C. to make

　　D. to have made

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主要考查非謂語動詞。根據逗號判斷此處應填非謂語動詞，排除A。此處making引導的現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，起補充說明的作用．_______ you call me to say you’re not attending my birthday party, I’ll see you at it．

　　A．Whether B．Though C．Until D．Unless

　　……不。再分析句子結構可知屬于條件關系，故此選擇：D.unless。句子譯文如下：除非（unless）你打電話說你不參加我的生日宴會，到時我會等你的。

　　27．As fuel prices rose, Taxi companies raised their fares and ___

　　．

　　A．so did the airlines

　　．nor did the airlinesC．so the airlines did

　　D．nor the airlines didChina _____ over 300 Confucius Institutes in more than 90 countries and areas to teach Chinese and promote Chinese culture in the past five years.

　　A. is establishing

　　B. established

　　C. has established

　　D. had established

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】主要考查動詞的時態。根據句末的in the past five years可知，該題要用現在完成時.（北京豐臺區2011屆高三統一練習）He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to．

　　A．spoken

　　B．speaking

　　C．to speak

　　D．Spoke

　　． —I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.

　　—Don，t disturb me. I _____my experiment report all the morning and haven’t finished yet.

　　A. write B. was writing

　　C. have written

　　D. have been writing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】主要考查動詞的時態。And連接前后平行關系知，應用現在完成時態。又有時間狀語all the morning

　　知：我整個早上一直在寫我的實驗報告。應用現在完成進行時態，故選D。