山東省泰安市岱岳區徂徠鎮第一中學2024英語二輪專題復習經典導學案（88）

　　On hearing the girl struck by a truck has been sent to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that the driver should be arrested as soon as possible.

　　當得知被卡車撞倒的女孩由救護車送往了醫院，許多人自發地獻血并留言表示肇事司機應該盡早被緝拿歸案。

　　基礎詞匯強化練習

　　1.Usually we can read some a____________ of famous people in the magazines.

　　2.He was the only w___________ to that accident.

　　3.Because of the war， his family had to f_________________ to another country.

　　4.The river looks very deep. Do you know the d___________ of it.

　　5.The company will have its a______________ celebration this Saturday.

　　6.Without t_________， we can't speak， nor can we taste.

　　7.He was a_________ by his cruel parents when born because of his disability.

　　8.The mountains are r__________ in the clear water， forming a pleasant picture.

　　9.Whenever I go to the West Lake， I'm always stricken by its b__________.

　　10.A baby is too young to be a___________ of the dangers around it.

　　1.anecdotes?? 2. witness?? 3. flee?? 4. depth

　　??? 5. annual 6.tongue?? 7. abandoned?? 8. reflected??? 9. beauty?? 10. aware

　　書面表達經典句式強化記憶

　　262. To tell (you) the truth,... …說實話,…….

　　To tell you the truth, I used to make a lot of trouble when I was young.

　　不瞞你說,我小時候老是闖禍.

　　263. We hold the opinion that... 我們認為…….

　　We hold the opinion that miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly hard for them.

　　我們認為奇跡有時候是會發生的,但是你得為之拼搏.

　　264. We must do something to... 我們必須采取行動以…….

　　We must do something to reduce the pollution. 我們必須采取措施減少污染.

　　書面表達經典朗讀素材

　　Travel to the forest

　　Have you ever been fed up with the boring life in the city? Should you be tired of the crowded roads and endless noises, you might want to have a of thee of the primary forest with me.

　　As soon as you open the mysterious door of the forest, you may ask,“ Have I entered the palace or the paradise?” The breath-taking scenery makes you forget everything but exploring what the forest has to offer. With tens of thousands of trees surrounding you, straight or winding, tall or short , you feel like floating on the ocean of green.

　　All kinds of fragrant flowers lie peaceful and shy under the leaves. Take a close look at them , and you can even see the fresh drops of water ,which makes the flowers look like beautiful girls who have just had a bath. The most enjoyable thing is to feel the thick fog among the whole forest, which makes the view of the living creatures disappear at times. When the sun comes up, the fog rises at once .The dreaming image is then replaced by the lively scene. A wide variety of birds are singing happily in the trees. Lots of little animals are running busily across the paths. Wander in the forest, you will have the feeling of returning to nature.

　　Well, in addition to enjoying the scenery on the ground, keep an eye out for the sky! The clear blue with pure white will give your eyes a feast .

　　經典諺語積累

　　Children are what the mothers are.

　　耳濡目染，身教言傳。日記的寫作

　　所謂寫日記就是用文字記述自己一天生活中發生的有意義或重要的事，用來描述自己對某些事的感受以及自己未來的打算等。

　　格式上一般要求寫清日期及天氣。年、月、日和星期寫在日記第一行的左上角，天氣情況寫在日記第一行的右上角。日記一般總是用第一人稱來寫，時態則多用一般過去時、現在完成時或一般現在時。如要強調寫日記的地點，則可將地點寫在日期的后面。日記中常用的詞語有：today；this morning；tonight；now；till now；I have...；first；then；at last；there；hold；attend；take；on foot；by bike；happen to；help；be late；do；on one’s way to；across；climb；feel；happy；delighted；sorry；sad等。

　　寫好英文日記應注意以下幾點

　　1．把握好事情要點，寫出有意義的“大事”來。寫作時，要把握好重點，不要寫成記“流水賬”的日記，否則日記就失去意義，無可讀性可言。

　　2．把握好日記所要求的時態。日記是記述當天已發生的事，因此在時態上應體現一般過去時的特點。當然在具體描述時也可能用到過去進行時(如： He was then writing an article for a newspaper when we went to invite him to join us.)，甚至在日記結尾時還要用一般現在時(如：Now I feel very happy because I have learned...)。

　　3．開好頭，結好尾。英文日記往往記述一件有一定意義的事情，開篇時可簡單地介紹一下這一事情(如：Today，I visited a farm belonging to my uncle...；It is my birthday today...)，而日記的結尾常常要談談自己對今天所經歷或所發生的事情的感受或認識，故有Today I felt sad because I saw...；I feel really delighted that...；I decided to...等結尾性語言。

　　4．用好過渡性語言，使文章流暢自如。在具體操作時，不能只顧記述事實，而忘記語句間的連貫。日記以記述事件過程為主，因此往往以時間為寫作線索，這樣表示時間的過渡性語言的使用就顯得尤為重要，如：first；then；at last；finally；at that time；now；in the morning；at night；at noon等。

　　范例：下面一段文字敘述了你在2010年9月1日(星期三，天氣晴)在班里所經歷的事。

　　新學期開始了，你們班級轉入了一名父母在北京工作的美國男孩；Jack的到來給班級注入了新鮮血液。同學們與Jack熱情溝通。由于語言的限制， 大家交流起來有一定的困難 。

　　請寫一篇日記記錄此事，并談談自己的感受。詞數100左右。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【思路導航】

　　1. 文體信息

　　這是一篇記述當天班級所發生的事情的日記，在敘述時應用一般過去時，人稱主要是第一人稱。人物主要有我、Jack 、同班同學等。

　　2．列出簡要提綱

　　(1)今天班里轉入一名美國男孩

　　(2)描述與男孩的交流過程

　　(3)談內心感受

　　3．充實提綱，拓展內容。

　　4．選詞造句

　　列出所需單詞和短語

　　join our class②be curious about③ask questions④draw pictures⑤it is...that⑥communicate ...with

　　5．組句成文

　　把簡單句變成復合句或特殊句式。

　　(1)He came to China together with his parents.His parents would work as engineers in Beijing.

　　→

　　He came to China together with his parents who would work as engineers in Beijing.

　　(2)We communicated with each other in English.

　　→It_was in English that we communicated with each other.

　　6．溫馨提示

　　(1)注意時間順序。

　　(2)可適當增加細節，以使文章意思連貫。

　　(3)感想的表達不宜過多，應控制在兩句話之內。

　　【范文賞讀】

　　September 1st，WednesdayFine

　　Today an American boy named Jack joined our class.He came to China together with his parents who

　　would work as engineers in Beijing.

　　All of our classmates were curious about him and his life in America.Jack was also curious about China.We asked lots of questions about each other.It was in English that we communicated with each other，because Jack knew little about Chinese.Of course，we couldn’t understand Jack sometimes.We even drew some pictures to help express our ideas.Wasn’t that funny? And I realize that to make China a country that is willing to communicate with other countries，the Chinese have to grasp foreign languages well.

　　【佳句誦讀】

　　1．It was in English that we communicated with each other.

　　2．He came to China together with his parents who

　　would work as engineers in Beijing.

　　3．Jack was also curious about China.高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點單詞download?['daunl?ud] n.& v. 下載

　　downstairs?[?da?nste?z] ad. 在樓下； downtown?[?da?nta?n] ad. 往或在城市的商業區（） n. ，， a.城市的商業區的，，

　　downward?[?da?nw?d] ad. 向下

　　dozen?[?da?nw?d] n. 十二個；，

　　Dr(縮) = Doctor n. 醫生，；

　　draft?[drɑ?ft; (US) dr?ft] n. / v. 草稿，草案，起草，草擬

　　drag [dr?ɡ] v. ；

　　draw (drew, drawn) [dr??] v. 繪畫；；，；（）

　　drawback?[?dr??b?k] n.缺點，不利條件

　　drawer?[?dr???(r)] n.

　　drawing?[?dr????] n. 圖畫，,繪畫

　　dream (dreamt, dreamt 或--ed, --ed)?[dri?m] n.& vt. 夢，

　　dress?[dres] n. 女服，；()服裝； v. 穿衣；

　　drier =dryer [?dra??(r)] n. 烘干機；

　　drill?[dr?l] n. 鉆頭；（） vt. 鉆(孔)， …上鉆孔；

　　drink?[dr??k] n. 飲料；

　　drink(drank,drunk) [dr??k] v. 喝，

　　drive(drove,driven) [dra?v] v. 駕駛，（）；

　　driver [?dra?v?(r)] n. 司機，

　　drop?[dr?p] n.滴 v.掉下.落下.投遞.放棄

　　drown?[dra?n] vi. 溺死；

　　drug?[dr?ɡ] n. 藥，；

　　drum?[dr?m] n. 鼓 drunk?[dr??k] a. 醉的

　　dry?[dra?] v. 使…干；； a. 干的；重點短語

　　attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth

　　an audience of;200名觀眾A large/ small audience 觀眾多/少

　　have the authority to do 有權威力量去做sthunder the authority of sb 在sb的權威之下

　　sb is available to sb有空sth be available to sb可以得到sth

　　avoid doing 避免做sth

　　award sb sth 授予sb sth;award sth to sb

　　be aware that/ of 意識到,了解

　　(far) away from 遠離back and forth 來回

　　social/ educational/ family/ cultural background 社會/教育/家庭/文化背景

　　go from bad to worse 越來越壞

　　lose balance 失去平衡

　　keep the balance of nature 保持生態平衡

　　a ban on advertisement 對于廣告的禁止base A on B 把a建立在b上be based on 以sth為基礎

　　play basketball/ football 打籃球/踢足球

　　bear the responsibility 承擔責任bear/ keep sth in mind 記住sthbear to do/ doing 忍受做sth

　　be born in 出生于

　　in bed 臥病在床go to bed 去睡覺

　　beg (sb) to do 乞求sb去做sthbeg (sb) for sth 向sb乞求得到sth

　　beg sth from sb從sb那里乞求sth

　　in the beginning 首先at the beginning of sth 在sth的開端

　　good/ bad behavior 好壞行為

　　It is believed (that) 據相信/人們相信sb be believed to do sb據相信去做sth

　　On hearing the girl struck by a truck has been sent to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that the driver should be arrested as soon as possible.

　　當得知被卡車撞倒的女孩由救護車送往了醫院，許多人自發地獻血并留言表示肇事司機應該盡早被緝拿歸案。

　　基礎詞匯強化練習

　　1.Usually we can read some a____________ of famous people in the magazines.

　　2.He was the only w___________ to that accident.

　　3.Because of the war， his family had to f_________________ to another country.

　　4.The river looks very deep. Do you know the d___________ of it.

　　5.The company will have its a______________ celebration this Saturday.

　　6.Without t_________， we can't speak， nor can we taste.

　　7.He was a_________ by his cruel parents when born because of his disability.

　　8.The mountains are r__________ in the clear water， forming a pleasant picture.

　　9.Whenever I go to the West Lake， I'm always stricken by its b__________.

　　10.A baby is too young to be a___________ of the dangers around it.

　　1.anecdotes?? 2. witness?? 3. flee?? 4. depth

　　??? 5. annual 6.tongue?? 7. abandoned?? 8. reflected??? 9. beauty?? 10. aware

　　書面表達經典句式強化記憶

　　262. To tell (you) the truth,... …說實話,…….

　　To tell you the truth, I used to make a lot of trouble when I was young.

　　不瞞你說,我小時候老是闖禍.

　　263. We hold the opinion that... 我們認為…….

　　We hold the opinion that miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly hard for them.

　　我們認為奇跡有時候是會發生的,但是你得為之拼搏.

　　264. We must do something to... 我們必須采取行動以…….

　　We must do something to reduce the pollution. 我們必須采取措施減少污染.

　　書面表達經典朗讀素材

　　Travel to the forest

　　Have you ever been fed up with the boring life in the city? Should you be tired of the crowded roads and endless noises, you might want to have a of thee of the primary forest with me.

　　As soon as you open the mysterious door of the forest, you may ask,“ Have I entered the palace or the paradise?” The breath-taking scenery makes you forget everything but exploring what the forest has to offer. With tens of thousands of trees surrounding you, straight or winding, tall or short , you feel like floating on the ocean of green.

　　All kinds of fragrant flowers lie peaceful and shy under the leaves. Take a close look at them , and you can even see the fresh drops of water ,which makes the flowers look like beautiful girls who have just had a bath. The most enjoyable thing is to feel the thick fog among the whole forest, which makes the view of the living creatures disappear at times. When the sun comes up, the fog rises at once .The dreaming image is then replaced by the lively scene. A wide variety of birds are singing happily in the trees. Lots of little animals are running busily across the paths. Wander in the forest, you will have the feeling of returning to nature.

　　Well, in addition to enjoying the scenery on the ground, keep an eye out for the sky! The clear blue with pure white will give your eyes a feast .

　　經典諺語積累

　　Children are what the mothers are.

　　耳濡目染，身教言傳。日記的寫作

　　所謂寫日記就是用文字記述自己一天生活中發生的有意義或重要的事，用來描述自己對某些事的感受以及自己未來的打算等。

　　格式上一般要求寫清日期及天氣。年、月、日和星期寫在日記第一行的左上角，天氣情況寫在日記第一行的右上角。日記一般總是用第一人稱來寫，時態則多用一般過去時、現在完成時或一般現在時。如要強調寫日記的地點，則可將地點寫在日期的后面。日記中常用的詞語有：today；this morning；tonight；now；till now；I have...；first；then；at last；there；hold；attend；take；on foot；by bike；happen to；help；be late；do；on one’s way to；across；climb；feel；happy；delighted；sorry；sad等。

　　寫好英文日記應注意以下幾點

　　1．把握好事情要點，寫出有意義的“大事”來。寫作時，要把握好重點，不要寫成記“流水賬”的日記，否則日記就失去意義，無可讀性可言。

　　2．把握好日記所要求的時態。日記是記述當天已發生的事，因此在時態上應體現一般過去時的特點。當然在具體描述時也可能用到過去進行時(如： He was then writing an article for a newspaper when we went to invite him to join us.)，甚至在日記結尾時還要用一般現在時(如：Now I feel very happy because I have learned...)。

　　3．開好頭，結好尾。英文日記往往記述一件有一定意義的事情，開篇時可簡單地介紹一下這一事情(如：Today，I visited a farm belonging to my uncle...；It is my birthday today...)，而日記的結尾常常要談談自己對今天所經歷或所發生的事情的感受或認識，故有Today I felt sad because I saw...；I feel really delighted that...；I decided to...等結尾性語言。

　　4．用好過渡性語言，使文章流暢自如。在具體操作時，不能只顧記述事實，而忘記語句間的連貫。日記以記述事件過程為主，因此往往以時間為寫作線索，這樣表示時間的過渡性語言的使用就顯得尤為重要，如：first；then；at last；finally；at that time；now；in the morning；at night；at noon等。

　　范例：下面一段文字敘述了你在2010年9月1日(星期三，天氣晴)在班里所經歷的事。

　　新學期開始了，你們班級轉入了一名父母在北京工作的美國男孩；Jack的到來給班級注入了新鮮血液。同學們與Jack熱情溝通。由于語言的限制， 大家交流起來有一定的困難 。

　　請寫一篇日記記錄此事，并談談自己的感受。詞數100左右。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【思路導航】

　　1. 文體信息

　　這是一篇記述當天班級所發生的事情的日記，在敘述時應用一般過去時，人稱主要是第一人稱。人物主要有我、Jack 、同班同學等。

　　2．列出簡要提綱

　　(1)今天班里轉入一名美國男孩

　　(2)描述與男孩的交流過程

　　(3)談內心感受

　　3．充實提綱，拓展內容。

　　4．選詞造句

　　列出所需單詞和短語

　　join our class②be curious about③ask questions④draw pictures⑤it is...that⑥communicate ...with

　　5．組句成文

　　把簡單句變成復合句或特殊句式。

　　(1)He came to China together with his parents.His parents would work as engineers in Beijing.

　　→

　　He came to China together with his parents who would work as engineers in Beijing.

　　(2)We communicated with each other in English.

　　→It_was in English that we communicated with each other.

　　6．溫馨提示

　　(1)注意時間順序。

　　(2)可適當增加細節，以使文章意思連貫。

　　(3)感想的表達不宜過多，應控制在兩句話之內。

　　【范文賞讀】

　　September 1st，WednesdayFine

　　Today an American boy named Jack joined our class.He came to China together with his parents who

　　would work as engineers in Beijing.

　　All of our classmates were curious about him and his life in America.Jack was also curious about China.We asked lots of questions about each other.It was in English that we communicated with each other，because Jack knew little about Chinese.Of course，we couldn’t understand Jack sometimes.We even drew some pictures to help express our ideas.Wasn’t that funny? And I realize that to make China a country that is willing to communicate with other countries，the Chinese have to grasp foreign languages well.

　　【佳句誦讀】

　　1．It was in English that we communicated with each other.

　　2．He came to China together with his parents who

　　would work as engineers in Beijing.

　　3．Jack was also curious about China.高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點單詞download?['daunl?ud] n.& v. 下載

　　downstairs?[?da?nste?z] ad. 在樓下； downtown?[?da?nta?n] ad. 往或在城市的商業區（） n. ，， a.城市的商業區的，，

　　downward?[?da?nw?d] ad. 向下

　　dozen?[?da?nw?d] n. 十二個；，

　　Dr(縮) = Doctor n. 醫生，；

　　draft?[drɑ?ft; (US) dr?ft] n. / v. 草稿，草案，起草，草擬

　　drag [dr?ɡ] v. ；

　　draw (drew, drawn) [dr??] v. 繪畫；；，；（）

　　drawback?[?dr??b?k] n.缺點，不利條件

　　drawer?[?dr???(r)] n.

　　drawing?[?dr????] n. 圖畫，,繪畫

　　dream (dreamt, dreamt 或--ed, --ed)?[dri?m] n.& vt. 夢，

　　dress?[dres] n. 女服，；()服裝； v. 穿衣；

　　drier =dryer [?dra??(r)] n. 烘干機；

　　drill?[dr?l] n. 鉆頭；（） vt. 鉆(孔)， …上鉆孔；

　　drink?[dr??k] n. 飲料；

　　drink(drank,drunk) [dr??k] v. 喝，

　　drive(drove,driven) [dra?v] v. 駕駛，（）；

　　driver [?dra?v?(r)] n. 司機，

　　drop?[dr?p] n.滴 v.掉下.落下.投遞.放棄

　　drown?[dra?n] vi. 溺死；

　　drug?[dr?ɡ] n. 藥，；

　　drum?[dr?m] n. 鼓 drunk?[dr??k] a. 醉的

　　dry?[dra?] v. 使…干；； a. 干的；重點短語

　　attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth

　　an audience of;200名觀眾A large/ small audience 觀眾多/少

　　have the authority to do 有權威力量去做sthunder the authority of sb 在sb的權威之下

　　sb is available to sb有空sth be available to sb可以得到sth

　　avoid doing 避免做sth

　　award sb sth 授予sb sth;award sth to sb

　　be aware that/ of 意識到,了解

　　(far) away from 遠離back and forth 來回

　　social/ educational/ family/ cultural background 社會/教育/家庭/文化背景

　　go from bad to worse 越來越壞

　　lose balance 失去平衡

　　keep the balance of nature 保持生態平衡

　　a ban on advertisement 對于廣告的禁止base A on B 把a建立在b上be based on 以sth為基礎

　　play basketball/ football 打籃球/踢足球

　　bear the responsibility 承擔責任bear/ keep sth in mind 記住sthbear to do/ doing 忍受做sth

　　be born in 出生于

　　in bed 臥病在床go to bed 去睡覺

　　beg (sb) to do 乞求sb去做sthbeg (sb) for sth 向sb乞求得到sth

　　beg sth from sb從sb那里乞求sth

　　in the beginning 首先at the beginning of sth 在sth的開端

　　good/ bad behavior 好壞行為

　　It is believed (that) 據相信/人們相信sb be believed to do sb據相信去做sth