[代詞]反身代詞
另外:one的反身代詞為oneself
2)做賓語
a. 有些動詞需有反身代詞,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等。例如:
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 請你隨便吃點魚。
b. 用于及物動詞+賓語+介詞,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如:
I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那個時候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些動詞后不跟反身代詞,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。例如:
Please sit down. 請坐。
3) 用作表語,如結構be oneself.例如:
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
4) 用作同位語
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
5) 在不強調的情況下,but, except, for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如:No one but myself(me)is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。
(錯) Myself drove the car.
(對) I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。
b. 但在and, or, nor連接的并列主語中,第二個主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。例如:
Charles and myself saw it. 查爾斯和我看見了這件事。
另外:one的反身代詞為oneself
2)做賓語
a. 有些動詞需有反身代詞,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等。例如:
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 請你隨便吃點魚。
b. 用于及物動詞+賓語+介詞,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如:
I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那個時候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些動詞后不跟反身代詞,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。例如:
Please sit down. 請坐。
3) 用作表語,如結構be oneself.例如:
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
4) 用作同位語
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
5) 在不強調的情況下,but, except, for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如:No one but myself(me)is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。
(錯) Myself drove the car.
(對) I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。
b. 但在and, or, nor連接的并列主語中,第二個主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。例如:
Charles and myself saw it. 查爾斯和我看見了這件事。