2024高考英語（江蘇專用）全程復習方略 課時提升 作業(yè)三十二：Units1-4（牛津譯林版選修11） Word版含答案
課時提升作業(yè)(三十二)
選修11
Units 1~4
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. (2024·西安模擬)As is known to all, trees and beautiful scenes can our spirits whenever we see them.
A. raiseB. encourage C. refresh D. arouse
2. (2024·無錫模擬)Nowadays, many people walk to work Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon life to cope with global warming.
A. in relation to B. in response to
C. in addition to
D. in opposition to
3. (2024·福州模擬)The look on his face shows that he’s greatly .
A. terrified; terrified B. terrified; terrifying
C. terrifying; terrifying
D. terrifying; terrified
4. Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to his recent serious illness.
A. pull up B. pull over
C. pull through
D. pull out
5. In addition, many people died from the diseases by the Europeans.
A. bringing B. to be brought
C. having brought
D. brought
6. my grandpa grows older, his hair becomes grey and his memory begins to fall as well.
A. When B. Since
C. As
D. While
7. (2024·宿州模擬)You should keep no matter what happens. Just look on the bright side of things.
A. optimistic B. energetic
C. creative
D. practical
8. (2024·上高模擬)—You’ve been driving for hours. Shall I ?
—No, that’s OK. I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway.
A. take back B. take on
C. take over
D. take up
9. (原創(chuàng))Park Geun-hye was elected president of South Korea and has becomefirst female leader of this country.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; 不填 D.不填;the
10. (2024·福州模擬)My work schedule is fairly , so you can come to me anytime you like.
A. available B. accessible
C. flexible
D. changeable
11. I’m very busy at the moment but I hope to answering your letter next week.
A. make allowance for B. cater for
C. account for
D. get around to
12. (2024·泉州模擬)Word came from America at least 100 people were killed in the hurricane.
A. which B. when
C. that
D. where
13. —Are you getting a new apartment this year?
— I can’ t afford to pay my bills, let alone a new apartment.
A. Are you sure?
B. I’m very sorry.
C. Don’t mention it.
D. You must be joking.
14. (2024·懷寧模擬)—Hi, Tom. How is our sports meeting going under such bad weather?
—Well. it to rain tomorrow, we to cancel the sports meeting.
A. Would; should haveB. Were; would have
C. Was; would have
D. Should; would have
15. —Why don’t you use the knife?
—It needs .
A. sharpen B. being sharpened
C. sharpening
D. to sharpen
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解
We have all heard of the smartphone and most of us will have one. Not far behind: the smart home. In the latest issue of Journal Science, Washington State University’s Diane Cook says it won’t be long before our homes act as “intelligent agents” to predict our needs and deal with tasks that improve our health, energy efficiency, even social media.
“Many homes are already halfway there, with computer chips helping microwave food, record TV shows, and turn on coffee makers. What we’re trying to do is get the home to think about what you need as a whole and use different parts to do the right things. ”she says.
Cook has been working on smart homes since 2006. Some test homes in Seattle already show that the technology can help monitor the elderly and remind them to complete ordinary activities like rising, eating and taking medicine.
Similarly, the home can itself control energy use. Smart home technologies can run washers at off-peak times, turn off unneeded appliances(家用電器)and put out lights in empty rooms. Many communities, including Pullman, are testing the concept of the smart home.
While the smartphone lets people take their social media with them, the home could act like a car’s Bluetooth, making hands-free conversation from any room a reality and cameras will let the people “talk face to face from anywhere”.
Although the technology is available, technologies like in-home cameras raise privacy concerns. The technologies, like many others, face a challenge of being accepted and adopted, says Cook. She has seen that in particular with the elderly participants in her studies.
“People will soon understand what these technologies do and see how user-friendly they are. I bet some technologies will develop fast once they’re starting to be used. ”(299W)
1. According to the passage, all of the following statements about the smart home technology are TRUE except that .
A. it is a completely new concept
B. some tests are being carried out
C. it helps improve home management
D. it will soon become a reality
2. According to Cook, the smart home technology can benefit .
A. the parents monitoring their kids’ behavior
B. the housewives with babies to attend
C. the nurses in the hospital nearby
D. the senior people who need taking care for
3. According to Paragraph 4, the smart home technology will help people .
A. make more money
B. use a new form of energy
C. improve the energy efficiency
D. develop the sense of saving
4. One of the obstacles that prevent the smart home technology from being accepted is .
A. the concern about people’s privacy
B. the concern about the cost from it
C. the concern about the loss of tradition
D. the concern about elderly people
5. What does Cook think of the smart home technology?
A. Useful but much too costly.
B. Challenging but promising.
C. Convenient and affordable.
D. User-friendly and practical.
Ⅲ. 任務型閱讀
請認真閱讀下列短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。
注意: 請將答案寫在相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。
Many people think a telephone is a necessity. But I think it is a pest(討厭的事物)and a time waste. Very often you find it impossible to escape from it. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation or when you are just going out, or when you are in your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it? You are not. You think there may be some important news or messages for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you ever rushed into crippling from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?
But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isn’t it important to have a telephone in case of sudden emergency—illness, accidents, or fires? Of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.
I think perhaps I had better try to justify(證明是有理的)myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstances—if I were a wealthy and powerful businessperson, for instance, or badly ill and had to lie in bed, I might find a telephone a necessity. But then if I were a taxi driver I should find a car as a necessity. Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent: one is mechanical invention, the other literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them, for I have had just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.
Title: The(1)______
Different
(7)______
about it Many people It is(2) when one wants to make a call, especially in time of (3) .
The author It can(4) time and even be(5) .
Not everyone, (6) a businessperson or a sick person who has to stay in bed, needs it.
I don’t need it because my job is writing.
(8)______
with it It always seems to ring when one is doing something else or doesn’t want it to ring.
Almost(9) can ignore it even if they want to.
One(10) to answer it only to find that he or she is misdialed.
【語篇隨練】
根據(jù)閱讀理解仿寫句子
1. 過不了多久, 他就會讀完這本書。
2. 我們要努力做的就是鼓勵孩子們多出去走一走。
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選C。句意: 眾所周知, 樹與美景可以凈化我們的心靈, 無論何時我們看到它們。refresh凈化;raise提高, 飼養(yǎng);encourage鼓勵;arouse引起。
2.【解析】選B。句意: 如今, 人們?yōu)榱隧憫绫竟鶜夂虼髸榻鉀Q全球變暖而倡導的低碳生活, 許多人都徒步上班。in response to為響應;in relation to與……有關;in addition to此外;in opposition to與……相反。
3.【解析】選A。句意: 他臉上表現(xiàn)出的害怕的表情證明他非常害怕。terrifying令人害怕的;terrified感到害怕的。
4.【解析】選C。句意: 多虧他的強壯體質(zhì), 杰克才能從最近的大病中康復。pull through康復, 痊愈。pull up停車;pull over停到一邊;pull out退出。
5.【解析】選D。考查過去分詞作定語。句意: 此外, 許多人死于歐洲人帶來的疾病。diseases與bring之間為被動關系, 故用過去分詞形式。
【變式備選】
If you want a letter , you must keep in mind several rules while .
A. written; written
B. well written; writing
C. well writing; writing
D. well written; write
【解析】選B。第一個空為過去分詞作定語, 分詞所表示的動作write與它所修飾的名詞letter之間為動賓關系, 所以用過去分詞。第二個空是while加現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語, 其邏輯主語you與現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作write之間為主動關系。故答案為B。
6.【解析】選C。句意: 隨著祖父年紀越來越大, 他的頭發(fā)開始變白, 記憶力也開始衰退。as在此表示“隨著……”, 引導時間狀語從句。
7.【解析】選A。句意: 不管發(fā)生什么事, 你都應該保持樂觀。看一下事物好的一面。optimistic樂觀的;energetic精力旺盛的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;practical實用的。根據(jù)最后一句可知應選A。
8. 【解析】選C。take over在此表示“接管”, 與句意相符。take back拿回, 撤銷;take on呈現(xiàn), 承擔;take up占據(jù), 從事。
9. 【解析】選D。考查冠詞的用法。句意: 樸槿惠當選為韓國總統(tǒng), 成為韓國歷史上第一位女總統(tǒng)。在英語中表示職位的名詞在句中作賓語補足語或者是主語補足語時不用冠詞, 而序數(shù)詞前應加定冠詞, 所以答案選D。
10. 【解析】選C。由下文的“you can come to me anytime you like”可知工作日程是非常靈活的。flexible靈活的;available可得到的, 可利用的;accessible可到達的, 可使用的;changeable可能變化的, 易變的。
11.【解析】選D。句意: 我現(xiàn)在很忙, 但我希望下周抽時間回復你的來信。make allowance for考慮到, 體諒;cater for迎合;account for說明……的原因;get around to doing sth. 抽時間做某事。
12.【解析】選C。考查同位語從句。句意: 消息從美國傳來, 至少100人死于這次颶風。that引導同位語從句, 說明word的內(nèi)容。
【知識拓展】
that引導的同位語從句與定語從句的比較
首先, 從意義上講: 同位語從句是對某一抽象概念名詞的補充說明或者對它進行解釋;然而定語從句是對前一名詞進行修飾限定。
其次, 從結構上講: 同位語從句中連接代詞that不指前一名詞, 不在從句中擔當任何成分, 不能省略;然而定語從句中that是指先行詞, 須在定語從句中擔當某一成分, 可以作主語、賓語、表語, 作賓語時可以省略。此外, 同位語從句所補充說明的名詞多為一些表示抽象概念的名詞, 如fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, fear, promise, information, doubt等;而定語從句所修飾限定的名詞卻無限定。
例如: 1. The news that we are having a holiday is not true. 我們將會放假的消息是謠傳。該句中that we are having a holiday為同位語從句, 是對news的補充說明, 而that不作任何語法成分, 只起連接作用。
2. The news that we received yesterday was from my father. 我們昨天收到的這則消息來自于我父親。該句為定語從句, that we received作定語修飾先行詞news, news作received的賓語, that可以省略。
13. 【解析】選D。由下文的“l(fā)et alone a new apartment”, 可知“我買不起新房子”。You must be joking. 你一定在開玩笑吧。Are you sure? 你確信嗎? Don’t mention it. 沒關系, 不用謝。
14.【解析】選B。考查虛擬語氣。答語后句句意: 要是明天下雨, 我們就取消運動會。由從句結構以及句意可知, 該句與將來事實相反。
15.【解析】選C。由答句句意可知, 刀子需要磨鋒利些。主語與sharpen之間為被動關系, need后可以接doing, 且動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義也可接to be done的形式。
Ⅱ. 隨著科技的發(fā)展, 人們不僅擁有了智能手機, 而且智能家庭的夢想也已經(jīng)離人們越來越近。根據(jù)華盛頓州立大學的Diane Cook所進行的研究和實驗, 未來的智能家庭將會在健康護理、能源利用、社交媒體的使用等諸多方面帶來全新的理念。
1.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的Many homes are already halfway there說明這并不是一個全新概念, 文章第三段提到Cook has been working on smart homes since 2006. 可知一些測試正在進行, 根據(jù)第一段也可知道, 智能家庭技術會給家庭管理方面帶來很多的好處, 并且不久就成為現(xiàn)實, 故只有A項不是真實的, 其他都是真實的。
2. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的that the technology can help monitor the elderly and remind them to complete ordinary activities like rising, eating and taking medicine可知智能家庭技術可以讓需要照顧的老人受益。
3.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段描述了智能家庭技術在能源的有效利用方面所起的作用, 文章中的the home can itself control energy use. Smart home technologies can run washers at off-peak times, turn off unneeded appliances and put out lights in empty rooms. 說明了這項技術可以幫助人們提高能源利用率。
4.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Although the technology is available, technologies like in-home cameras raise privacy concerns. 可知, 盡管智能家庭技術有很多優(yōu)勢, 但是人們擔心會泄露隱私, 這是影響其推廣應用所遇到的一個困難。
5. 【解析】選B。判斷推理題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的The technologies, like many others, face a challenge of being accepted and adopted及最后一段可知, 智能家庭技術既面臨著挑戰(zhàn)也有著非常好的前景, 故選B項。
